mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-12-18 12:52:29 +03:00
150 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
150 lines
6.6 KiB
Markdown
|
---
|
|||
|
|
language: docker
|
|||
|
|
lang: zh-cn
|
|||
|
|
filename: docker-cn.bat
|
|||
|
|
contributors:
|
|||
|
|
- ["Ruslan López", "http://javapro.org/"]
|
|||
|
|
translators:
|
|||
|
|
- ["imba-tjd", "https://github.com/imba-tjd/"]
|
|||
|
|
---
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
```bat
|
|||
|
|
:: 下载、安装、运行 hello-world 镜像(image)
|
|||
|
|
docker run hello-world
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: :: 如果这是第一次运行，你应该能见到这些信息
|
|||
|
|
:: Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally # 在本地找不到镜像xxx
|
|||
|
|
:: latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
|
|||
|
|
:: 1b930d010525: Pull complete
|
|||
|
|
:: Digest: sha256:4fe721ccc2e8dc7362278a29dc660d833570ec2682f4e4194f4ee23e415e1064
|
|||
|
|
:: Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: Hello from Docker! # 来自Docker的欢迎
|
|||
|
|
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly. # 此信息表明你的安装似乎成功了
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps: # Docker进行了如下步骤来产生此信息
|
|||
|
|
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon. # Docker客户端联系Docker守护程序
|
|||
|
|
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub. # Docker守护程序从Docker Hub拉取镜像
|
|||
|
|
:: (amd64)
|
|||
|
|
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the # Docker守护程序从镜像中创建了一个容器
|
|||
|
|
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading. # 运行了产生你正在读的输出的可执行文件
|
|||
|
|
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it # Docker守护程序把输出流式传输给Docker客户端，后者发送到你的终端上
|
|||
|
|
:: to your terminal.
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with: # 若要尝试更强大的东西，你可以用该命令运行Ubuntu容器
|
|||
|
|
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID: # 使用免费的Docker ID来分享镜像，自动化工作流等
|
|||
|
|
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: For more examples and ideas, visit: # 欲获取更多例子和想法，访问
|
|||
|
|
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 现在来看看当前正运行的镜像
|
|||
|
|
docker ps
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 看看之前运行过的镜像
|
|||
|
|
docker ps -a
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
:: 4a76281f9c53 hello-world "/hello" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) 2 minutes ago
|
|||
|
|
:: happy_poincare
|
|||
|
|
:: 名字(name)是自动生成的，因此它会和你的不同
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 移除(remove)我们之前生成的镜像
|
|||
|
|
docker rm happy_poincare
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 测试是否真的删除了
|
|||
|
|
docker ps -a
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 为容器(container)指定自定义名字
|
|||
|
|
docker run --name test_container hello-world
|
|||
|
|
:: Hello from Docker!
|
|||
|
|
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
|
|||
|
|
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
|
|||
|
|
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
|
|||
|
|
:: (amd64)
|
|||
|
|
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
|
|||
|
|
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
|
|||
|
|
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
|
|||
|
|
:: to your terminal.
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
|
|||
|
|
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
|
|||
|
|
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
|
|||
|
|
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker ps -a
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
:: d345fe1a4f41 hello-world "/hello" About a minute ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
|
|||
|
|
:: test_container
|
|||
|
|
:: 如你所见，名字现在是我们指定的了
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 从命名过的容器中获取日志(logs)
|
|||
|
|
docker logs test_container
|
|||
|
|
:: Hello from Docker!
|
|||
|
|
:: This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
|
|||
|
|
:: 1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
|
|||
|
|
:: 2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
|
|||
|
|
:: (amd64)
|
|||
|
|
:: 3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
|
|||
|
|
:: executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
|
|||
|
|
:: 4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
|
|||
|
|
:: to your terminal.
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
|
|||
|
|
:: $ docker run -it ubuntu bash
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
|
|||
|
|
:: https://hub.docker.com/
|
|||
|
|
::
|
|||
|
|
:: For more examples and ideas, visit:
|
|||
|
|
:: https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker rm test_container
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker run ubuntu
|
|||
|
|
:: Unable to find image 'ubuntu:latest' locally
|
|||
|
|
:: latest: Pulling from library/ubuntu
|
|||
|
|
:: 2746a4a261c9: Pull complete
|
|||
|
|
:: 4c1d20cdee96: Pull complete 0d3160e1d0de: Pull complete c8e37668deea: Pull complete Digest: sha256:250cc6f3f3ffc5cdaa9d8f4946ac79821aafb4d3afc93928f0de9336eba21aa4
|
|||
|
|
:: Status: Downloaded newer image for ubuntu:latest
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker ps -a
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
:: c19e9e5b000a ubuntu "/bin/bash" 5 seconds ago Exited (0) 4 seconds ago
|
|||
|
|
:: relaxed_nobel
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
:: 在交互模式(interactive mode)下运行容器
|
|||
|
|
docker run -it ubuntu
|
|||
|
|
:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# uname
|
|||
|
|
:: Linux
|
|||
|
|
:: root@e2cac48323d2:/# exit
|
|||
|
|
:: exit
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker rm relaxed_nobel
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker ps -a
|
|||
|
|
:: CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS
|
|||
|
|
:: NAMES
|
|||
|
|
:: e2cac48323d2 ubuntu "/bin/bash" 2 minutes ago Exited (0) About a minute ago
|
|||
|
|
:: nifty_goldwasser
|
|||
|
|
|
|||
|
|
docker rm nifty_goldwasser
|
|||
|
|
```
|