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Added a bit of example code and resources.
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
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language: javascript
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language: javascript
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contributors:
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contributors:
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- ["Adam Brenecki", "http://adam.brenecki.id.au"]
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- ["Adam Brenecki", "http://adam.brenecki.id.au"]
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- ["Ariel Krakowski", "http://www.learneroo.com"]
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filename: javascript.js
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filename: javascript.js
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---
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---
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@ -103,7 +104,13 @@ false;
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"5" === 5; // = false
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"5" === 5; // = false
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// You can access characters in a string with charAt
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// You can access characters in a string with charAt
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"This is a string".charAt(0);
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"This is a string".charAt(0); // = 'T'
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//...or use substring to get larger pieces
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"Hello world".substring(0, 5); // = "Hello"
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// length is a property, so don't use ()
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"Hello".length; // = 5
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// There's also null and undefined
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// There's also null and undefined
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null; // used to indicate a deliberate non-value
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null; // used to indicate a deliberate non-value
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@ -148,6 +155,9 @@ myArray[1]; // = 45
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myArray.push("World");
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myArray.push("World");
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myArray.length; // = 4
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myArray.length; // = 4
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// Add/Modify at specific index
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myArray[3] = "Hello";
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// JavaScript's objects are equivalent to 'dictionaries' or 'maps' in other
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// JavaScript's objects are equivalent to 'dictionaries' or 'maps' in other
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// languages: an unordered collection of key-value pairs.
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// languages: an unordered collection of key-value pairs.
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var myObj = {key1: "Hello", key2: "World"};
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var myObj = {key1: "Hello", key2: "World"};
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@ -171,6 +181,8 @@ myObj.myFourthKey; // = undefined
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///////////////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////
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// 3. Logic and Control Structures
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// 3. Logic and Control Structures
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// The syntax for this section is almost identical to Java's.
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// The if structure works as you'd expect.
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// The if structure works as you'd expect.
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var count = 1;
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var count = 1;
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if (count == 3){
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if (count == 3){
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@ -209,6 +221,27 @@ if (colour == "red" || colour == "blue"){
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// && and || "short circuit", which is useful for setting default values.
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// && and || "short circuit", which is useful for setting default values.
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var name = otherName || "default";
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var name = otherName || "default";
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// switch statement checks for equality with ===
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// use 'break' after each case
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// or the cases after the correct one will be executed too.
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grade = 'B';
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switch (grade) {
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case 'A':
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console.log("Great job");
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break;
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case 'B':
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console.log("OK job");
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break;
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case 'C':
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console.log("You can do better");
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break;
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default:
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console.log("Oy vey");
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break;
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}
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///////////////////////////////////
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///////////////////////////////////
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// 4. Functions, Scope and Closures
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// 4. Functions, Scope and Closures
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@ -477,9 +510,13 @@ more about how to use JavaScript in web pages, start by learning about the
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[Document Object
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[Document Object
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Model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Using_the_W3C_DOM_Level_1_Core)
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Model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Using_the_W3C_DOM_Level_1_Core)
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[Learn Javascript by Example and with Challenges](http://www.learneroo.com/modules/64/nodes/350) is a variant of this reference with built-in challenges.
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[JavaScript Garden](http://bonsaiden.github.io/JavaScript-Garden/) is an in-depth
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[JavaScript Garden](http://bonsaiden.github.io/JavaScript-Garden/) is an in-depth
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guide of all the counter-intuitive parts of the language.
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guide of all the counter-intuitive parts of the language.
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[JavaScript: The Definitive Guide](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596805527/) is a classic guide / reference book.
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In addition to direct contributors to this article, some content is adapted
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In addition to direct contributors to this article, some content is adapted
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from Louie Dinh's Python tutorial on this site, and the [JS
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from Louie Dinh's Python tutorial on this site, and the [JS
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Tutorial](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript)
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Tutorial](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/A_re-introduction_to_JavaScript)
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