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Visual Basic
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---
language: Visual Basic Console Application
contributors:
- ["Brian Martin", "http://brianmartin.biz"]
filename: learnvisualbasic.vb
Module Module1
Sub Main()
'A Quick Overview of Visual Basic Console Applications before we dive in to the deep end.
'Apostrophe starts comments.
'To Navigate this tutorial within the Visual Basic Complier, I've put together a navigation system.
'This navigation system is explained however as we go deeper into this tutorial, you'll understand what it all means.
Console.Title = ("Learn X in Y Minutes")
Console.WriteLine("NAVIGATION") 'Display
Console.WriteLine("")
Console.ForegroundColor = ConsoleColor.Green
Console.WriteLine("1. Hello World Output")
Console.WriteLine("2. Hello World Input")
Console.WriteLine("3. Calculating Whole Numbers")
Console.WriteLine("4. Calculating Decimal Numbers")
Console.WriteLine("5. Working Calculator")
Console.WriteLine("6. Using Do While Loops")
Console.WriteLine("7. Using For While Loops")
Console.WriteLine("8. Conditional Statements")
Console.WriteLine("9. Select A Drink")
Console.WriteLine("50. About")
Console.WriteLine("Please Choose A Number From The Above List")
Dim selection As String = Console.ReadLine
Select Case selection
Case "1" 'HelloWorld Output
Console.Clear() 'Clears the application and opens the private sub
HelloWorldOutput() 'Name Private Sub, Opens Private Sub
Case "2" 'Hello Input
Console.Clear()
HelloWorldInput()
Case "3" 'Calculating Whole Numbers
Console.Clear()
CalculatingWholeNumbers()
Case "4" 'Calculting Decimal Numbers
Console.Clear()
CalculatingDecimalNumbers()
Case "5" 'Working Calcculator
Console.Clear()
WorkingCalculator()
Case "6" 'Using Do While Loops
Console.Clear()
UsingDoWhileLoops()
Case "7" 'Using For While Loops
Console.Clear()
UsingForLoops()
Case "8" 'Conditional Statements
Console.Clear()
ConditionalStatement()
Case "9" 'If/Else Statement
Console.Clear()
IfElseStatement() 'Select a drink
Case "50" 'About msg box
Console.Clear()
Console.Title = ("Learn X in Y Minutes :: About")
MsgBox("Learn X in Y Minutes is a creation of Adam Bard (@adambard) This particular program tutorial is by Brian Martin (@BrianMartinn")
Console.Clear()
Main()
Console.ReadLine()
End Select
End Sub
'One - I'm using numbers to help with the above navigation when I come back later to build it.
Private Sub HelloWorldOutput() 'We use private subs to seperate different sections of the program.
Console.Title = "Hello World Ouput | Learn X in Y Minutes" 'Title of Console Application
'Use Console.Write("") or Console.WriteLine("") to print outputs.
'Followed by Console.Read() alternatively Console.Readline()
'Console.ReadLine() prints the output to the console.
Console.WriteLine("Hello World")
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
'Two
Private Sub HelloWorldInput() 'We use private subs to seperate different sections of the program.
Console.Title = "Hello World YourName | Learn X in Y Minutes" 'Title of Console Application
'Variables
'Data entered by a user needs to be stored.
'Variables also start with a Dim and end with an As VariableType.
Dim username As String 'In this tutorial, we want to know what your name, and make the program respond to what is said.
'We use string as string is a text based variable.
Console.WriteLine("Hello, What is your name? ") 'Ask the user their name.
username = Console.ReadLine() 'Stores the users name.
Console.WriteLine("Hello " + username) 'Output is Hello 'Their name'
Console.ReadLine() 'Outsputs the above.
'The above will ask you a question followed by printing your answer.
'Other variables include Integer and we use Integer for whole numbers.
End Sub
'Three
Private Sub CalculatingWholeNumbers() 'We use private subs to seperate different sections of the program.
Console.Title = "Calculating Whole Numbers | Learn X in Y Minutes" 'Title of Console Application
Console.Write("First number: ") 'Enter a whole number, 1, 2, 50, 104 ect
Dim a As Integer = Console.ReadLine()
Console.Write("Second number: ") 'Enter second whole number.
Dim b As Integer = Console.ReadLine()
Dim c As Integer = a + b
Console.WriteLine(c)
Console.ReadLine()
'The above is a simple calculator
End Sub
'Four
Private Sub CalculatingDecimalNumbers()
Console.Title = "Calculating with Double | Learn X in Y Minutes" 'Title of Console Application
'Of course we would like to be able to add up decimals.
'Therefore we could change the above from Integer to Double.
Console.Write("First number: ") 'Enter a whole number, 1.2, 2.4, 50.1, 104.9 ect
Dim a As Double = Console.ReadLine
Console.Write("Second number: ") 'Enter second whole number.
Dim b As Double = Console.ReadLine
Dim c As Double = a + b
Console.WriteLine(c)
Console.ReadLine()
'Therefore the above program can add up 1.1 - 2.2
End Sub
'Five
Private Sub WorkingCalculator()
Console.Title = "The Working Calculator| Learn X in Y Minutes" 'Title of Console Application
'However if you'd like the calculator to subtract, divide, multiple and add up.
'Copy and paste the above again.
Console.Write("First number: ") 'Enter a whole number, 1.2, 2.4, 50.1, 104.9 ect
Dim a As Double = Console.ReadLine
Console.Write("Second number: ") 'Enter second whole number.
Dim b As Integer = Console.ReadLine
Dim c As Integer = a + b
Dim d As Integer = a * b
Dim e As Integer = a - b
Dim f As Integer = a / b
'By adding the below lines we are able to calculate the subtract, multply as well as divide the a and b values
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " + " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + c.ToString.PadLeft(3)) 'We want to pad the answers to the left by 3 spaces.
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " * " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + d.ToString.PadLeft(3)) 'We want to pad the answers to the left by 3 spaces.
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " - " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + e.ToString.PadLeft(3)) 'We want to pad the answers to the left by 3 spaces.
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " / " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + e.ToString.PadLeft(3)) 'We want to pad the answers to the left by 3 spaces.
Console.ReadLine()
End Sub
'Six
Private Sub UsingDoWhileLoops()
'Just as the previous private sub
'This Time We Ask If The User Wishes To Continue (Yes or No?)
'We're using Do While Loop as we're unsure if the user wants to use the program more than once.
Console.Title = "UsingDoWhileLoops | Learn X in Y Minutes"
Dim answer As String 'We use the variable "String" as the answer is text
Do 'We start the program with
Console.Write("First number: ")
Dim a As Double = Console.ReadLine
Console.Write("Second number: ")
Dim b As Integer = Console.ReadLine
Dim c As Integer = a + b
Dim d As Integer = a * b
Dim e As Integer = a - b
Dim f As Integer = a / b
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " + " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + c.ToString.PadLeft(3))
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " * " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + d.ToString.PadLeft(3))
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " - " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + e.ToString.PadLeft(3))
Console.Write(a.ToString() + " / " + b.ToString())
Console.WriteLine(" = " + e.ToString.PadLeft(3))
Console.ReadLine()
'Ask the question, does the user wish to continue? Unfortunately it is case sensitive.
Console.Write("Would you like to continue? (yes / no)")
answer = Console.ReadLine 'The program grabs the variable and prints and starts again.
Loop While answer = "yes" 'The command for the variable to work would be in this case "yes"
End Sub
'Seven
Private Sub UsingForLoops()
'Sometimes the program only needs to run once.
'In this program we'll be counting down from 10.
Console.Title = "Using For Loops | Learn X in Y Minutes"
For i As Integer = 10 To 0 Step -1 'Declare Vairable and what number it should count down in Step -1, Step -2, Step -3 ect.
Console.WriteLine(i.ToString) 'Print the value of the counter variable
Next i 'Calculate new value
Console.WriteLine("Start") 'Lets start the program baby!!
Console.ReadLine() 'POW!! - Perhaps I got a little excited then :)
End Sub
'Eight
Private Sub ConditionalStatement()
Console.Title = "Conditional Statements | Learn X in Y Minutes"
Dim userName As String = Console.ReadLine
Console.WriteLine("Hello, What is your name? ") 'Ask the user their name.
userName = Console.ReadLine() 'Stores the users name.
If userName = "Adam" Then 'Hey, if Adam uses this program, kudos where kudos is due, right?
Console.WriteLine("Hello Adam")
Console.WriteLine("Thanks for creating the useful tutorial site www.learnxinyminutes.com!")
Console.ReadLine()
Else
Console.WriteLine("Hello " + userName) 'prints the username of the user
Console.WriteLine("Hope all is well have you checked out www.learnxinyminutes.com") 'Prints a message to the user
Console.ReadLine() 'Ends and prints the above statement.
End If
End Sub
'Nine
Private Sub IfElseStatement()
Console.Title = "If / Else Statement | Learn X in Y Minutes"
'Sometimes its important to consider more than two alternatives. Sometimes there are a good few others.
'When this is the case, more than one if statement would be required.
'An if statement is great for vending machines. Where the user enters a code.
'A1, A2, A3, ect to select an item.
'All choices can be combined into a single if statement.
Dim selection As String = Console.ReadLine 'Value for selection
Console.WriteLine("A1. for 7Up")
Console.WriteLine("A2. for Fanta")
Console.WriteLine("A3. for Dr. Pepper")
Console.WriteLine("A4. for Diet Coke")
Console.ReadLine()
If selection = "A1" Then
Console.WriteLine("7up")
Console.ReadLine()
ElseIf selection = "A2" Then
Console.WriteLine("fanta")
Console.ReadLine()
ElseIf selection = "A3" Then
Console.WriteLine("dr. pepper")
Console.ReadLine()
ElseIf selection = "A4" Then
Console.WriteLine("diet coke")
Console.ReadLine()
Else
Console.WriteLine("Please select a product")
Console.ReadLine()
End If
End Sub
End Module
```
## References
I learnt Visual Basic in the console application. It allowed me to understand the principles of computer programming to go on to learn other programming languages easily.
I created a more indepth <a href="http://www.vbbootcamp.co.uk/" Title="Visual Basic Tutorial">Visual Basic tutorial</a> for those who would like to learn more.
The entire syntax is valid. Copy the and paste in to the Visual Basic complier and run (F5) the program.

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This document describes PHP 5+. This document describes PHP 5+.
```php ```php
<?php // PHP code must be enclosed with <?php ?> tags <?php // PHP code must be enclosed with <?php tags
// If your php file only contains PHP code, it is best practise // If your php file only contains PHP code, it is best practise
// to omit the php closing tag. // to omit the php closing tag.
@ -31,7 +31,8 @@ echo "World\n"; // Prints "World" with a line break
// (all statements must end with a semicolon) // (all statements must end with a semicolon)
// Anything outside <?php tags is echoed automatically // Anything outside <?php tags is echoed automatically
?>Hello World Again! ?>
Hello World Again!
<?php <?php