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Geoff Liu 2014-11-05 12:36:28 -07:00
parent ce381ce958
commit 191a0c7050

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@ -345,9 +345,9 @@ while x < 4:
print(x)
x += 1 # x = x + 1 的简写
# try/except块处理异常状况
# try/except块处理异常状况
try:
# 用raise抛出异常
# 用raise抛出异常
raise IndexError("This is an index error")
except IndexError as e:
pass # pass是无操作但是应该在这里处理错误
@ -564,31 +564,28 @@ dir(math)
## 7. 高级用法
####################################################
# Generators help you make lazy code
# 用生成器(generators)方便地写惰性运算
def double_numbers(iterable):
for i in iterable:
yield i + i
# A generator creates values on the fly.
# Instead of generating and returning all values at once it creates one in each
# iteration. This means values bigger than 15 wont be processed in
# double_numbers.
# Note range is a generator too. Creating a list 1-900000000 would take lot of
# time to be made
# We use a trailing underscore in variable names when we want to use a name that
# would normally collide with a python keyword
# 生成器只有在需要时才计算下一个值。它们每一次循环只生成一个值,而不是把所有的
# 值全部算好。这意味着double_numbers不会生成大于15的数字。
#
# range的返回值也是一个生成器不然一个1到900000000的列表会花很多时间和内存。
#
# 如果你想用一个Python的关键字当作变量名可以加一个下划线来区分。
range_ = range(1, 900000000)
# will double all numbers until a result >=30 found
# 当找到一个 >=30 的结果就会停
for i in double_numbers(range_):
print(i)
if i >= 30:
break
# Decorators
# in this example beg wraps say
# Beg will call say. If say_please is True then it will change the returned
# message
# 装饰器(decorators)
# 这个例子中beg装饰say
# beg会先调用say。如果返回的say_please为真beg会改变返回的字符串。
from functools import wraps
@ -613,9 +610,9 @@ print(say()) # Can you buy me a beer?
print(say(say_please=True)) # Can you buy me a beer? Please! I am poor :(
```
## Ready For More?
## 想继续学吗?
### Free Online
### 线上免费材料(英文)
* [Learn Python The Hard Way](http://learnpythonthehardway.org/book/)
* [Dive Into Python](http://www.diveintopython.net/)
@ -626,7 +623,7 @@ print(say(say_please=True)) # Can you buy me a beer? Please! I am poor :(
* [Python Module of the Week](http://pymotw.com/3/)
* [A Crash Course in Python for Scientists](http://nbviewer.ipython.org/5920182)
### Dead Tree
### 书籍(也是英文)
* [Programming Python](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0596158106/ref=as_li_qf_sp_asin_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=0596158106&linkCode=as2&tag=homebits04-20)
* [Dive Into Python](http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1441413022/ref=as_li_tf_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=9325&creativeASIN=1441413022&linkCode=as2&tag=homebits04-20)