mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-11-22 21:52:31 +03:00
Merge pull request #3254 from kaymmm/fix2994
[textile/en] add textile #2994
This commit is contained in:
Divay Prakash
GitHub
commit
21121eadd1
505
textile.html.markdown
Normal file
505
textile.html.markdown
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,505 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
language: textile
|
||||
contributors:
|
||||
- ["Keith Miyake", "https://github.com/kaymmm"]
|
||||
filename: learn-textile.textile
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Textile is a lightweight markup language that uses a text formatting syntax to
|
||||
convert plain text into structured HTML markup. The syntax is a shorthand
|
||||
version of HTML that is designed to be easy to read and write. Textile is used
|
||||
for writing articles, forum posts, readme documentation, and any other type of
|
||||
written content published online.
|
||||
|
||||
- [Comments](#comments)
|
||||
- [Paragraphs](#paragraphs)
|
||||
- [Headings](#headings)
|
||||
- [Simple Text Styles](#simple-text-styles)
|
||||
- [Lists](#lists)
|
||||
- [Code blocks](#code-blocks)
|
||||
- [Horizontal rule](#horizontal-rule)
|
||||
- [Links](#links)
|
||||
- [Images](#images)
|
||||
- [Footnotes and Endnotes](#footnotes-and-endnotes)
|
||||
- [Tables](#tables)
|
||||
- [Character Conversions](#character-conversions)
|
||||
- [CSS](#css)
|
||||
- [Spans and Divs](#spans-and-divs)
|
||||
- [Additional Info](#additional-info)
|
||||
|
||||
## Comments
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Comments begin with three (3) '#' signs followed by a full-stop period '.'.
|
||||
Comments can span multiple lines until a blank line is reached.
|
||||
|
||||
###..
|
||||
Multi-line comments (including blank lines) are indicated by three (3) '#'
|
||||
signs followed by two (2) full-stop periods '..'.
|
||||
|
||||
This line is also part of the above comment.
|
||||
|
||||
The comment continues until the next block element is reached
|
||||
|
||||
p. This line is not commented
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- HTML comments are also…
|
||||
|
||||
respected -->
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Paragraphs
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Paragraphs are a one or multiple adjacent lines of text separated by one or
|
||||
multiple blank lines. They can also be indicated explicitly with a 'p. '
|
||||
|
||||
This is a paragraph. I'm typing in a paragraph isn't this fun?
|
||||
|
||||
Now I'm in paragraph 2.
|
||||
I'm still in paragraph 2 too!
|
||||
Line breaks without blank spaces are equivalent to a <br /> in XHTML.
|
||||
|
||||
p. I'm an explicitly defined paragraph
|
||||
|
||||
Lines starting with a blank space are not wrapped in <p>..</p> tags.
|
||||
|
||||
###. Paragraphs (and all block elements) can be aligned using shorthand:
|
||||
|
||||
p<. Left aligned paragraph (default).
|
||||
|
||||
p>. Right aligned paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
p=. Centered paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
p<>. Justified paragraph.
|
||||
|
||||
h3>. Right aligned <h3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###. Paragraphs can be indented using a parentheses for each em
|
||||
Indentation utilizes padding-[left/right] css styles.
|
||||
|
||||
p(. Left indent 1em.
|
||||
|
||||
p((. Left indent 2em.
|
||||
|
||||
p))). Right indent 3em.
|
||||
|
||||
h2). This is equivalent to <h2 style="padding-right: 1em;">..</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###. Block quotes use the tag 'bq.'
|
||||
|
||||
bq. This is a block quote.
|
||||
|
||||
bq.:http://someurl.com You can include a citation URL immediately after the '.'
|
||||
|
||||
bq.. Multi-line blockquotes containing
|
||||
|
||||
blank lines are indicated using two periods
|
||||
|
||||
p. Multi-line blockquotes continue until a new block element is reached.
|
||||
|
||||
bq. You can add a footer to a blockquote using html:
|
||||
<footer>citation text</footer>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
###. Preformatted text blocks:
|
||||
|
||||
pre. This text is preformatted. <= those two spaces will carry through.
|
||||
|
||||
pre.. This is a multi-line preformatted…
|
||||
|
||||
…text block that includes blank lines
|
||||
|
||||
p. End a multi-line preformatted text block with a new block element.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Headings
|
||||
|
||||
You can create HTML elements `<h1>` through `<h6>` easily by prepending the
|
||||
text you want to be in that element by 'h#.' where # is the level 1-6.
|
||||
A blank line is required after headings.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
h1. This is an <h1>
|
||||
|
||||
h2. This is an <h2>
|
||||
|
||||
h3. This is an <h3>
|
||||
|
||||
h4. This is an <h4>
|
||||
|
||||
h5. This is an <h5>
|
||||
|
||||
h6. This is an <h6>
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Simple text styles
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Bold and strong text are indicated using asterisks:
|
||||
|
||||
*This is strong text*
|
||||
**This is bold text**
|
||||
This is [*B*]old text within a word.
|
||||
|
||||
*Strong* and **Bold** usually display the same in browsers
|
||||
but they use different HTML markup, thus the distinction.
|
||||
|
||||
###. Italics and emphasized text are indicated using underscores.
|
||||
|
||||
_This is Emphasized text_
|
||||
__This is Italics text__
|
||||
This is It[_al_]ics within a word.
|
||||
|
||||
_Emphasized_ and __Italics__ text typically display the same in browsers,
|
||||
but again, they use different HTML markup and thus the distinction.
|
||||
|
||||
###. Superscripts and Subscripts use carats and tildes:
|
||||
|
||||
Superscripts are 2 ^nd^ to none, but subscripts are CO ~2~ L too.
|
||||
Note the spaces around the superscripts and subscripts.
|
||||
|
||||
To avoid the spaces, add square brackets around them:
|
||||
2[^nd^] and CO[~2~]L
|
||||
|
||||
###. Insertions and deletions are indicated using -/+ symbols:
|
||||
This is -deleted- text and this is +inserted+ text.
|
||||
|
||||
###. Citations are indicated using double '?':
|
||||
|
||||
??This is a cool citation??
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Lists
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Unordered lists can be made using asterisks '*' to indicate levels:
|
||||
|
||||
* Item
|
||||
** Sub-Item
|
||||
* Another item
|
||||
** Another sub-item
|
||||
** Yet another sub-item
|
||||
*** Three levels deep
|
||||
|
||||
###. Ordered lists are done with a pound sign '#':
|
||||
|
||||
# Item one
|
||||
# Item two
|
||||
## Item two-a
|
||||
## Item two-b
|
||||
# Item three
|
||||
** Mixed unordered list within ordered list
|
||||
|
||||
###. Ordered lists can start above 1 and can continue after another block:
|
||||
|
||||
#5 Item 5
|
||||
# Item 6
|
||||
|
||||
additional paragraph
|
||||
|
||||
#_ Item 7 continued from above
|
||||
# Item 8
|
||||
|
||||
###. Definition lists are indicated with a dash and assignment:
|
||||
|
||||
- First item := first item definition
|
||||
- Second := second def.
|
||||
- Multi-line :=
|
||||
Multi-line
|
||||
definition =:
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Code blocks
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
Code blocks use the 'bc.' shorthand:
|
||||
|
||||
bc. This is code
|
||||
So is this
|
||||
|
||||
This is outside of the code block
|
||||
|
||||
bc.. This is a multi-line code block
|
||||
|
||||
Blank lines are included in the multi-line code block
|
||||
|
||||
p. End a multi-line code block with any block element
|
||||
|
||||
p. Indicate @inline code@ using the '@' symbol.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Horizontal rule
|
||||
|
||||
Horizontal rules (`<hr/>`) are easily added with two hyphens
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
--
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Links
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Link text is in quotes, followed by a colon and the URL:
|
||||
|
||||
"Link text":http://linkurl.com/ plain text.
|
||||
|
||||
"Titles go in parentheses at the end of the link text"(mytitle):http://url.com
|
||||
###. produces <a href... title="mytitle">...</a>
|
||||
|
||||
###. Use square brackets when the link text or URL might be ambiguous:
|
||||
["Textile on Wikipedia":http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Textile_(markup_language)]
|
||||
|
||||
###. Named links are useful if the same URL is referenced multiple times.
|
||||
Multiple "references":txstyle to the "txstyle":txstyle website.
|
||||
|
||||
[txstyle]https://txstyle.org/
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Images
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Images can be included by surrounding its URL with exclamation marks (!)
|
||||
Alt text is included in parenthesis after the URL, and they can be linked too:
|
||||
|
||||
!http://imageurl.com!
|
||||
|
||||
!http://imageurl.com(image alt-text)!
|
||||
|
||||
!http://imageurl.com(alt-text)!:http://image-link-url.com
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Footnotes and Endnotes
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
A footnote is indicated with the reference id in square brackets.[1]
|
||||
|
||||
fn1. Footnote text with a "link":http://link.com.
|
||||
|
||||
A footnote without a link.[2!]
|
||||
|
||||
fn2. The corresponding unlinked footnote.
|
||||
|
||||
A footnote with a backlink from the footnote back to the text.[3]
|
||||
|
||||
fn3^. This footnote links back to the in-text citation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Endnotes are automatically numbered[#first] and are indicated using square[#second]
|
||||
brackets and a key value[#first]. They can also be unlinked[#unlinkednote!]
|
||||
|
||||
###. Give the endnotes text:
|
||||
|
||||
note#first. This is the first endnote text.
|
||||
|
||||
note#second. This is the second text.
|
||||
|
||||
note#unlinkednote. This one isn't linked from the text.
|
||||
|
||||
### Use the notelist block to place the list of notes in the text:
|
||||
This list will start with #1. Can also use alpha or Greeks.
|
||||
notelist:1. ###. start at 1 (then 2, 3, 4...)
|
||||
notelist:c. ###. start at c (then d, e, f...)
|
||||
notelist:α. ###. start at α (then β, γ, δ...)
|
||||
|
||||
###. The notelist syntax is as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
notelist. Notes with backlinks to every citation made to them.
|
||||
notelist+. Notes with backlinks to every citation made to them,
|
||||
followed by the unreferenced notes.
|
||||
notelist^. Notes with one backlink to the first citation made to each note.
|
||||
notelist^+. Notes with one backlink to the first citation made to each note,
|
||||
followed by unreferenced notes.
|
||||
notelist!. Notes with no backlinks to the citations.
|
||||
notelist!+. Notes with no backlinks to the citations, followed by
|
||||
unreferenced notes.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Tables
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Tables are simple to define using the pipe '|' symbol
|
||||
|
||||
| A | simple | table | row |
|
||||
| And | another | table | row |
|
||||
| With an | | empty | cell |
|
||||
|
||||
###. Headers are preceded by '|_.'
|
||||
|_. First Header |_. Second Header |
|
||||
| Content Cell | Content Cell |
|
||||
|
||||
###. The <thead> tag is added when |^. above and |-. below the heading are used.
|
||||
|
||||
|^.
|
||||
|_. First Header |_. Second Header |
|
||||
|-.
|
||||
| Content Cell | Content Cell |
|
||||
| Content Cell | Content Cell |
|
||||
|
||||
###. The <tfoot> tag is added when |~. above and |-. below the footer are used.
|
||||
|
||||
|~.
|
||||
|\2=. A footer, centered & across two columns |
|
||||
|-.
|
||||
| Content Cell | Content Cell |
|
||||
| Content Cell | Content Cell |
|
||||
|
||||
###. Attributes are be applied either to individual cells, rows, or to
|
||||
the entire table. Cell attributes are placed within each cell:
|
||||
|
||||
|a|{color:red}. styled|cell|
|
||||
|
||||
###. Row attributes are placed at the beginning of a row,
|
||||
followed by a dot and a space:
|
||||
|
||||
(rowclass). |a|classy|row|
|
||||
|
||||
###. Table attributes are specified by placing the special 'table.' block
|
||||
modifier immediately before the table:
|
||||
|
||||
table(tableclass).
|
||||
|a|classy|table|
|
||||
|a|classy|table|
|
||||
|
||||
###. Spanning rows and colums:
|
||||
A backslash \ is used for a column span:
|
||||
|
||||
|\2. spans two cols |
|
||||
| col 1 | col 2 |
|
||||
|
||||
###. A forward slash / is used for a row span:
|
||||
|
||||
|/3. spans 3 rows | row a |
|
||||
| row b |
|
||||
| row c |
|
||||
|
||||
###. Vertical alignments within a table cell:
|
||||
|
||||
|^. top alignment|
|
||||
|-. middle alignment|
|
||||
|~. bottom alignment|
|
||||
|
||||
###. Horizontal alignments within a table cell
|
||||
|
||||
|:\1. |400|
|
||||
|=. center alignment |
|
||||
| no alignment |
|
||||
|>. right alignment |
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
or, for the same results
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
Col 1 | Col2 | Col3
|
||||
:-- | :-: | --:
|
||||
Ugh this is so ugly | make it | stop
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Character Conversions
|
||||
|
||||
### Registered, Trademark, Copyright Symbols
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
RegisteredTrademark(r), Trademark(tm), Copyright (c)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Acronyms
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Acronym definitions can be provided in parentheses:
|
||||
|
||||
EPA(Environmental Protection Agency) and CDC(Center for Disease Control)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Angle Brackets and Ampersand
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
### Angled brackets < and > and ampersands & are automatically escaped:
|
||||
< => <
|
||||
> => >
|
||||
& => &
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Ellipses
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
p. Three consecutive periods are translated into ellipses...automatically
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Em and En dashes
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. En dashes (short) is a hyphen surrounded by spaces:
|
||||
|
||||
This line uses an en dash to separate Oct - Nov 2018.
|
||||
|
||||
###. Em dashes (long) are two hyphens with or without spaces:
|
||||
|
||||
This is an em dash--used to separate clauses.
|
||||
But we can also use it with spaces -- which is a less-used convention.
|
||||
That last hyphen between 'less' and 'used' is not converted between words.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Fractions and other Math Symbols
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
One quarter: (1/4) => ¼
|
||||
One half: (1/2) => ½
|
||||
Three quarters: (3/4) => ¾
|
||||
Degree: (o) => °
|
||||
Plus/minus: (+/-) => ±
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Multiplication/Dimension
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
p. Numbers separated by the letter 'x' translate to the multiplication
|
||||
or dimension symbol '×':
|
||||
3 x 5 => 3 × 5
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Quotes and Apostrophes
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
###. Straight quotes and apostrophes are automatically converted to
|
||||
their curly equivalents:
|
||||
|
||||
"these", 'these', and this'n are converted to their HTML entity equivalents.
|
||||
Leave them straight using '==' around the text: =="straight quotes"==.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## CSS
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
p{color:blue}. CSS Styles are enclosed in curly braces '{}'
|
||||
p(my-class). Classes are enclosed in parenthesis
|
||||
p(#my-id). IDs are enclosed in parentheses and prefaced with a pound '#'.
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Spans and Divs
|
||||
|
||||
```textile
|
||||
%spans% are enclosed in percent symbols
|
||||
div. Divs are indicated by the 'div.' shorthand
|
||||
```
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## For More Info
|
||||
|
||||
* TxStyle Textile Documentation: [https://txstyle.org/](https://txstyle.org/)
|
||||
* promptworks Textile Reference Manual: [https://www.promptworks.com/textile](https://www.promptworks.com/textile)
|
||||
* Redmine Textile Formatting: [http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineTextFormattingTextile](http://www.redmine.org/projects/redmine/wiki/RedmineTextFormattingTextile)
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user