[ruby/en] Reflow comments (#5180)

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FireIsGood 2024-11-13 08:18:32 -08:00 committed by GitHub
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@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ false.class #=> FalseClass
2 <= 2 #=> true
2 >= 2 #=> true
# Combined comparison operator (returns `1` when the first argument is greater,
# Combined comparison operator (returns `1` when the first argument is greater,
# `-1` when the second argument is greater, and `0` otherwise)
1 <=> 10 #=> -1 (1 < 10)
10 <=> 1 #=> 1 (10 > 1)
@ -259,8 +259,8 @@ else
'else, also optional'
end
# If a condition controls invocation of a single statement rather than a block of code
# you can use postfix-if notation
# If a condition controls invocation of a single statement rather than a block
# of code you can use postfix-if notation
warnings = ['Patronimic is missing', 'Address too short']
puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) if !warnings.empty?
@ -268,7 +268,7 @@ puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) if !warnings.empty?
puts("Some warnings occurred:\n" + warnings.join("\n")) unless warnings.empty?
# Loops
# In Ruby, traditional `for` loops aren't very common. Instead, these
# In Ruby, traditional `for` loops aren't very common. Instead, these
# basic loops are implemented using enumerable, which hinges on `each`.
(1..5).each do |counter|
puts "iteration #{counter}"
@ -279,9 +279,10 @@ for counter in 1..5
puts "iteration #{counter}"
end
# The `do |variable| ... end` construct above is called a 'block'. Blocks are similar
# to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages. They can
# be passed around as objects, called, or attached as methods.
# The `do |variable| ... end` construct above is called a 'block'. Blocks are
# similar to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming
# languages. They can be passed around as objects, called, or attached as
# methods.
#
# The 'each' method of a range runs the block once for each element of the range.
# The block is passed a counter as a parameter.
@ -415,19 +416,20 @@ surround { puts 'hello world' }
#=> hello world
#=> }
# Blocks can be converted into a 'proc' object, which wraps the block
# and allows it to be passed to another method, bound to a different scope,
# or manipulated otherwise. This is most common in method parameter lists,
# where you frequently see a trailing '&block' parameter that will accept
# the block, if one is given, and convert it to a 'Proc'. The naming here is
# convention; it would work just as well with '&pineapple'.
# Blocks can be converted into a 'proc' object, which wraps the block and allows
# it to be passed to another method, bound to a different scope, or manipulated
# otherwise. This is most common in method parameter lists, where you frequently
# see a trailing '&block' parameter that will accept the block, if one is given,
# and convert it to a 'Proc'. The naming here is convention; it would work just
# as well with '&pineapple'.
def guests(&block)
block.class #=> Proc
block.call(4)
end
# The 'call' method on the Proc is similar to calling 'yield' when a block is
# present. The arguments passed to 'call' will be forwarded to the block as arguments.
# The 'call' method on the Proc is similar to calling 'yield' when a block is
# present. The arguments passed to 'call' will be forwarded to the block as
# arguments.
guests { |n| "You have #{n} guests." }
# => "You have 4 guests."
@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ end
upcased = ['Watch', 'these', 'words', 'get', 'upcased'].map(&:upcase)
puts upcased
#=> ["WATCH", "THESE", "WORDS", "GET", "UPCASED"]
sum = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5].reduce(&:+)
puts sum
#=> 15
@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ def best(first, second, third, *others)
puts "There were #{others.count} other participants."
end
best *ranked_competitors
best *ranked_competitors
#=> Winners are John, Sally, and Dingus.
#=> There were 2 other participants.
@ -480,9 +482,9 @@ best *ranked_competitors
5.even? #=> false
5.odd? #=> true
# By convention, if a method name ends with an exclamation mark, it does something destructive
# like mutate the receiver. Many methods have a ! version to make a change, and
# a non-! version to just return a new changed version.
# By convention, if a method name ends with an exclamation mark, it does
# something destructive like mutate the receiver. Many methods have a ! version
# to make a change, and a non-! version to just return a new changed version.
company_name = "Dunder Mifflin"
company_name.upcase #=> "DUNDER MIFFLIN"
company_name #=> "Dunder Mifflin"
@ -516,7 +518,8 @@ class Human
@name
end
# The above functionality can be encapsulated using the attr_accessor method as follows.
# The above functionality can be encapsulated using the attr_accessor method
# as follows.
attr_accessor :name
# Getter/setter methods can also be created individually like this.