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filename: learnpython.py
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filename: learnpython.py
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---
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---
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Python was created by Guido Van Rossum in the early 90s. It is now one of the most popular
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Python was created by Guido Van Rossum in the early 90s. It is now one of the
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languages in existence. I fell in love with Python for its syntactic clarity. It's basically
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most popular languages in existence. I fell in love with Python for its
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executable pseudocode.
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syntactic clarity. It's basically executable pseudocode.
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Feedback would be highly appreciated! You can reach me at [@louiedinh](http://twitter.com/louiedinh) or louiedinh [at] [google's email service]
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Feedback would be highly appreciated! You can reach me at [@louiedinh](http://twitter.com/louiedinh)
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or louiedinh [at] [google's email service]
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Note: This article applies to Python 2.7 specifically, but should be applicable
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Note: This article applies to Python 2.7 specifically, but should be applicable
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to Python 2.x. Python 2.7 is reaching end of life and will stop being maintained in 2020,
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to Python 2.x. Python 2.7 is reaching end of life and will stop being
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it is though recommended to start learning Python with Python 3.
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maintained in 2020, it is though recommended to start learning Python with
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For Python 3.x, take a look at the [Python 3 tutorial](http://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/python3/).
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Python 3. For Python 3.x, take a look at the [Python 3 tutorial](http://learnxinyminutes.com/docs/python3/).
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It is also possible to write Python code which is compatible with Python 2.7 and 3.x at the same time,
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It is also possible to write Python code which is compatible with Python 2.7
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using Python [`__future__` imports](https://docs.python.org/2/library/__future__.html). `__future__` imports
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and 3.x at the same time, using Python [`__future__` imports](https://docs.python.org/2/library/__future__.html). `__future__` imports
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allow you to write Python 3 code that will run on Python 2, so check out the Python 3 tutorial.
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allow you to write Python 3 code that will run on Python 2, so check out the
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Python 3 tutorial.
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```python
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```python
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@ -32,6 +34,7 @@ allow you to write Python 3 code that will run on Python 2, so check out the Pyt
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as comments
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as comments
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"""
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"""
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####################################################
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####################################################
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## 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators
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## 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators
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####################################################
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####################################################
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@ -188,6 +191,7 @@ some_other_var # Raises a name error
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# Equivalent of C's '?:' ternary operator
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# Equivalent of C's '?:' ternary operator
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"yahoo!" if 3 > 2 else 2 # => "yahoo!"
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"yahoo!" if 3 > 2 else 2 # => "yahoo!"
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# Lists store sequences
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# Lists store sequences
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li = []
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li = []
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# You can start with a prefilled list
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# You can start with a prefilled list
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@ -441,6 +445,7 @@ with open("myfile.txt") as f:
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for line in f:
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for line in f:
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print line
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print line
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####################################################
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####################################################
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## 4. Functions
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## 4. Functions
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####################################################
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####################################################
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@ -464,7 +469,6 @@ def varargs(*args):
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varargs(1, 2, 3) # => (1, 2, 3)
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varargs(1, 2, 3) # => (1, 2, 3)
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# You can define functions that take a variable number of
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# You can define functions that take a variable number of
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# keyword args, as well, which will be interpreted as a dict by using **
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# keyword args, as well, which will be interpreted as a dict by using **
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def keyword_args(**kwargs):
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def keyword_args(**kwargs):
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@ -698,7 +702,6 @@ for i in double_numbers(xrange_):
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# message
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# message
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from functools import wraps
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from functools import wraps
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def beg(target_function):
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def beg(target_function):
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@wraps(target_function)
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@wraps(target_function)
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
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@ -709,13 +712,11 @@ def beg(target_function):
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return wrapper
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return wrapper
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@beg
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@beg
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def say(say_please=False):
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def say(say_please=False):
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msg = "Can you buy me a beer?"
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msg = "Can you buy me a beer?"
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return msg, say_please
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return msg, say_please
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print say() # Can you buy me a beer?
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print say() # Can you buy me a beer?
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print say(say_please=True) # Can you buy me a beer? Please! I am poor :(
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print say(say_please=True) # Can you buy me a beer? Please! I am poor :(
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```
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```
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