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Merge pull request #1753 from onebree/contrib
Add contributing-specific file
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CONTRIBUTING.markdown
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CONTRIBUTING.markdown
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# Contributing
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All contributions are welcome, from the tiniest typo to a brand new article.
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Translations in all languages are welcome (or, for that matter, original
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articles in any language). Send a pull request or open an issue any time of day
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or night.
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**Please prepend the tag `[language/lang-code]` to your issues and pull
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requests.** For example, `[python/en]` for English Python. This will help
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everyone pick out things they care about.
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We're happy for any contribution in any form, but if you're making more than one
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major change (i.e. translations for two different languages) it would be super
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cool of you to make a separate pull request for each one so that someone can
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review them more effectively and/or individually.
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## Style Guidelines
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- **Keep lines of under 80 chars**
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+ Try to keep **line length in code blocks to 80 characters or fewer**.
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+ Otherwise, the text will overflow and look odd.
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- **Prefer example to exposition**
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+ Try to use as few words as possible.
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+ Code examples are preferred over exposition in all cases.
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- **Eschew surplusage**
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+ We welcome newcomers, but the target audience for this site is programmers
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with some experience.
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+ Try to avoid explaining basic concepts except for those specific to the
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language in question.
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+ Keep articles succinct and scannable. We all know how to use Google here.
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- **Use UTF-8**
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+ For translations (or EN articles with non-ASCII characters) please make sure
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your file is UTF-8 encoded.
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+ Try to leave out the byte-order-mark at the start of the file. (`:set nobomb`
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in Vim)
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### Header configuration
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The actual site uses Middleman to generate HTML files from these Markdown ones.
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Middleman, or at least the custom scripts underpinning the site, requires that
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some key information be defined in the header.
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The following fields are necessary for English articles about programming
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languages:
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- **language** The *programming language* in question
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- **contributors** A list of [author, URL] lists to credit
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Other fields:
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- **filename**: The filename for this article's code. It will be fetched, mashed
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together, and made downloadable.
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+ For non-English articles, *filename* should have a language-specific
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suffix.
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- **lang**: For translations, the human language this article is in. For
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categorization, mostly.
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Here's an example header for an Esperanto translation of Ruby:
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```yaml
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---
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language: ruby
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filename: learnruby-epo.ruby
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contributors:
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- ["Doktor Esperanto", "http://example.com/"]
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- ["Someone else", "http://someoneelseswebsite.com/"]
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lang: ep-ep
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---
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```
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103
README.markdown
103
README.markdown
@ -1,88 +1,45 @@
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# [Learn X in Y minutes](http://learnxinyminutes.com)
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# [Learn X in Y minutes][1]
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Whirlwind tours of (several, hopefully many someday) popular and
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ought-to-be-more-popular programming languages, presented as valid,
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commented code and explained as they go.
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ought-to-be-more-popular programming languages, presented as valid, commented
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code and explained as they go.
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## We need YOU!...
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... to write more inline code tutorials. Just grab an existing file from
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this repo and copy the formatting (don't worry, it's all very simple).
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Make a new file, send a pull request, and if it passes muster I'll get it up pronto.
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Remember to fill in the "contributors" fields so you get credited
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properly!
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... to write more inline code tutorials. Just grab an existing file from this
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repo and copy the formatting (don't worry, it's all very simple). Make a new
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file, send a pull request, and if it passes muster I'll get it up pronto.
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Remember to fill in the "contributors" fields so you get credited properly!
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## Contributing
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All contributions are welcome, from the tiniest typo to a brand new article. Translations
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in all languages are welcome (or, for that matter, original articles in any language).
|
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Send a pull request or open an issue any time of day or night.
|
||||
All contributions are welcome, from the tiniest typo to a brand new article.
|
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Translations in all languages are welcome (or, for that matter, original
|
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articles in any language). Send a pull request or open an issue any time of day
|
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or night.
|
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|
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**Please tag your issues and pull requests with [language/lang-code] at the beginning**
|
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**(e.g. [python/en] for English Python).** This will help everyone pick out things they
|
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care about.
|
||||
**Please prepend the tag `[language/lang-code]` to your issues and pull
|
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requests.** For example, `[python/en]` for English Python. This will help
|
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everyone pick out things they care about.
|
||||
|
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We're happy for any contribution in any form, but if you're making more than one major change
|
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(i.e. translations for two different languages) it would be super cool of you to make a
|
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separate pull request for each one so that someone can review them more effectively and/or
|
||||
individually.
|
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We're happy for any contribution in any form, but if you're making more than one
|
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major change (i.e. translations for two different languages) it would be super
|
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cool of you to make a separate pull request for each one so that someone can
|
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review them more effectively and/or individually.
|
||||
|
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### Style Guidelines
|
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|
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* **Keep lines under 80 chars**
|
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* **Prefer example to exposition**
|
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* **Eschew surplusage**
|
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* **Use UTF-8**
|
||||
|
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Long version:
|
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|
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* Try to keep **line length in code blocks to 80 characters or fewer**, or they'll overflow
|
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and look odd.
|
||||
|
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* Try to use as few words as possible. Code examples are preferred over exposition in all cases.
|
||||
|
||||
* We welcome newcomers, but the target audience for this site is programmers with some experience.
|
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So, try to avoid explaining basic concepts except for those specific to the language in question,
|
||||
to keep articles succinct and scannable. We all know how to use Google here.
|
||||
|
||||
* For translations (or English articles with non-ASCII characters), please make sure your file is
|
||||
UTF-8 encoded, and try to leave out the byte-order-mark at the start of the file. (`:set nobomb` in Vim)
|
||||
|
||||
### Header configuration
|
||||
|
||||
The actual site uses Middleman to generate HTML files from these Markdown ones. Middleman, or at least
|
||||
the custom scripts underpinning the site, requires that some key information be defined in the header.
|
||||
|
||||
The following fields are necessary for English articles about programming languages:
|
||||
|
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* **language** The *programming language* in question
|
||||
* **contributors** A list of [author, URL] lists to credit
|
||||
|
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Other fields:
|
||||
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* **filename**: The filename for this article's code. It will be fetched, mashed together, and made downloadable.
|
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For non-English articles, *filename* should have a language-specific suffix.
|
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* **lang**: For translations, the human language this article is in. For categorization, mostly.
|
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|
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Here's an example header for an Esperanto translation of Ruby:
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|
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```yaml
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---
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language: ruby
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filename: learnruby-epo.ruby
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contributors:
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- ["Doktor Esperanto", "http://example.com/"]
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- ["Someone else", "http://someoneelseswebsite.com/"]
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lang: ep-ep
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---
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```
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For a detailed style guide, please review the full [CONTRIBUTING][2] guidelines.
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## License
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Contributors retain copyright to their work, and can request removal at any time.
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By uploading a doc here, you agree to publish your work under the default
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[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US)
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licensing included on each doc page.
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Contributors retain copyright to their work, and can request removal at any
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time. By uploading a doc here, you agree to publish your work under the default
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[Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported][3] licensing included on
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each doc page.
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Anything not covered by the above -- basically, this README -- you can use
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as you wish, I guess.
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Anything not covered by the above -- basically, this README -- you can use as
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you wish, I guess.
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[1]: http://learnxinyminutes.com
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[2]: /CONTRIBUTING.markdown
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[3]: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/deed.en_US
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