update julia docs to 0.4

This commit is contained in:
Benjamin Schönburg 2015-10-27 15:25:24 +01:00
parent 44ca091c73
commit 6f5efb6883

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filename: learnjulia.jl
Julia is a new homoiconic functional language focused on technical computing.
While having the full power of homoiconic macros, first-class functions, and low-level control, Julia is as easy to learn and use as Python.
This is based on Julia 0.3.
This is based on Julia 0.4.
```ruby
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ This is based on Julia 0.3.
## 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators
####################################################
# Everything in Julia is a expression.
# Everything in Julia is an expression.
# There are several basic types of numbers.
3 # => 3 (Int64)
@ -262,8 +262,8 @@ values(filled_dict)
# Note - Same as above regarding key ordering.
# Check for existence of keys in a dictionary with in, haskey
in(("one", 1), filled_dict) # => true
in(("two", 3), filled_dict) # => false
in(("one" => 1), filled_dict) # => true
in(("two" => 3), filled_dict) # => false
haskey(filled_dict, "one") # => true
haskey(filled_dict, 1) # => false
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ get(filled_dict,"four",4) # => 4
# Use Sets to represent collections of unordered, unique values
empty_set = Set() # => Set{Any}()
# Initialize a set with values
filled_set = Set(1,2,2,3,4) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4)
filled_set = Set([1,2,2,3,4]) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4)
# Add more values to a set
push!(filled_set,5) # => Set{Int64}(5,4,2,3,1)
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ in(2, filled_set) # => true
in(10, filled_set) # => false
# There are functions for set intersection, union, and difference.
other_set = Set(3, 4, 5, 6) # => Set{Int64}(6,4,5,3)
other_set = Set([3, 4, 5, 6]) # => Set{Int64}(6,4,5,3)
intersect(filled_set, other_set) # => Set{Int64}(3,4,5)
union(filled_set, other_set) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4,5,6)
setdiff(Set(1,2,3,4),Set(2,3,5)) # => Set{Int64}(1,4)
@ -404,12 +404,10 @@ varargs(1,2,3) # => (1,2,3)
# We just used it in a function definition.
# It can also be used in a fuction call,
# where it will splat an Array or Tuple's contents into the argument list.
Set([1,2,3]) # => Set{Array{Int64,1}}([1,2,3]) # produces a Set of Arrays
Set([1,2,3]...) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3) # this is equivalent to Set(1,2,3)
add([5,6]...) # this is equivalent to add(5,6)
x = (1,2,3) # => (1,2,3)
Set(x) # => Set{(Int64,Int64,Int64)}((1,2,3)) # a Set of Tuples
Set(x...) # => Set{Int64}(2,3,1)
x = (5,6) # => (5,6)
add(x...) # this is equivalent to add(5,6)
# You can define functions with optional positional arguments
@ -531,12 +529,8 @@ abstract Cat # just a name and point in the type hierarchy
# Abstract types cannot be instantiated, but can have subtypes.
# For example, Number is an abstract type
subtypes(Number) # => 6-element Array{Any,1}:
# Complex{Float16}
# Complex{Float32}
# Complex{Float64}
subtypes(Number) # => 2-element Array{Any,1}:
# Complex{T<:Real}
# ImaginaryUnit
# Real
subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1}
@ -554,10 +548,11 @@ subtypes(AbstractString) # 8-element Array{Any,1}:
# Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it.
typeof(5) # => Int64
super(Int64) # => Signed
super(Signed) # => Real
super(Signed) # => Integer
super(Integer) # => Real
super(Real) # => Number
super(Number) # => Any
super(super(Signed)) # => Number
super(super(Signed)) # => Real
super(Any) # => Any
# All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract.
typeof("fire") # => ASCIIString