mirror of
https://github.com/adambard/learnxinyminutes-docs.git
synced 2024-11-30 06:22:32 +03:00
update julia docs to 0.4
This commit is contained in:
parent
44ca091c73
commit
6f5efb6883
@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ filename: learnjulia.jl
|
||||
Julia is a new homoiconic functional language focused on technical computing.
|
||||
While having the full power of homoiconic macros, first-class functions, and low-level control, Julia is as easy to learn and use as Python.
|
||||
|
||||
This is based on Julia 0.3.
|
||||
This is based on Julia 0.4.
|
||||
|
||||
```ruby
|
||||
|
||||
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ This is based on Julia 0.3.
|
||||
## 1. Primitive Datatypes and Operators
|
||||
####################################################
|
||||
|
||||
# Everything in Julia is a expression.
|
||||
# Everything in Julia is an expression.
|
||||
|
||||
# There are several basic types of numbers.
|
||||
3 # => 3 (Int64)
|
||||
@ -262,8 +262,8 @@ values(filled_dict)
|
||||
# Note - Same as above regarding key ordering.
|
||||
|
||||
# Check for existence of keys in a dictionary with in, haskey
|
||||
in(("one", 1), filled_dict) # => true
|
||||
in(("two", 3), filled_dict) # => false
|
||||
in(("one" => 1), filled_dict) # => true
|
||||
in(("two" => 3), filled_dict) # => false
|
||||
haskey(filled_dict, "one") # => true
|
||||
haskey(filled_dict, 1) # => false
|
||||
|
||||
@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ get(filled_dict,"four",4) # => 4
|
||||
# Use Sets to represent collections of unordered, unique values
|
||||
empty_set = Set() # => Set{Any}()
|
||||
# Initialize a set with values
|
||||
filled_set = Set(1,2,2,3,4) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4)
|
||||
filled_set = Set([1,2,2,3,4]) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4)
|
||||
|
||||
# Add more values to a set
|
||||
push!(filled_set,5) # => Set{Int64}(5,4,2,3,1)
|
||||
@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ in(2, filled_set) # => true
|
||||
in(10, filled_set) # => false
|
||||
|
||||
# There are functions for set intersection, union, and difference.
|
||||
other_set = Set(3, 4, 5, 6) # => Set{Int64}(6,4,5,3)
|
||||
other_set = Set([3, 4, 5, 6]) # => Set{Int64}(6,4,5,3)
|
||||
intersect(filled_set, other_set) # => Set{Int64}(3,4,5)
|
||||
union(filled_set, other_set) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3,4,5,6)
|
||||
setdiff(Set(1,2,3,4),Set(2,3,5)) # => Set{Int64}(1,4)
|
||||
@ -404,12 +404,10 @@ varargs(1,2,3) # => (1,2,3)
|
||||
# We just used it in a function definition.
|
||||
# It can also be used in a fuction call,
|
||||
# where it will splat an Array or Tuple's contents into the argument list.
|
||||
Set([1,2,3]) # => Set{Array{Int64,1}}([1,2,3]) # produces a Set of Arrays
|
||||
Set([1,2,3]...) # => Set{Int64}(1,2,3) # this is equivalent to Set(1,2,3)
|
||||
add([5,6]...) # this is equivalent to add(5,6)
|
||||
|
||||
x = (1,2,3) # => (1,2,3)
|
||||
Set(x) # => Set{(Int64,Int64,Int64)}((1,2,3)) # a Set of Tuples
|
||||
Set(x...) # => Set{Int64}(2,3,1)
|
||||
x = (5,6) # => (5,6)
|
||||
add(x...) # this is equivalent to add(5,6)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# You can define functions with optional positional arguments
|
||||
@ -531,12 +529,8 @@ abstract Cat # just a name and point in the type hierarchy
|
||||
|
||||
# Abstract types cannot be instantiated, but can have subtypes.
|
||||
# For example, Number is an abstract type
|
||||
subtypes(Number) # => 6-element Array{Any,1}:
|
||||
# Complex{Float16}
|
||||
# Complex{Float32}
|
||||
# Complex{Float64}
|
||||
subtypes(Number) # => 2-element Array{Any,1}:
|
||||
# Complex{T<:Real}
|
||||
# ImaginaryUnit
|
||||
# Real
|
||||
subtypes(Cat) # => 0-element Array{Any,1}
|
||||
|
||||
@ -554,10 +548,11 @@ subtypes(AbstractString) # 8-element Array{Any,1}:
|
||||
# Every type has a super type; use the `super` function to get it.
|
||||
typeof(5) # => Int64
|
||||
super(Int64) # => Signed
|
||||
super(Signed) # => Real
|
||||
super(Signed) # => Integer
|
||||
super(Integer) # => Real
|
||||
super(Real) # => Number
|
||||
super(Number) # => Any
|
||||
super(super(Signed)) # => Number
|
||||
super(super(Signed)) # => Real
|
||||
super(Any) # => Any
|
||||
# All of these type, except for Int64, are abstract.
|
||||
typeof("fire") # => ASCIIString
|
||||
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user