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finished function section
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@ -362,30 +362,44 @@ all_the_args(1, 3, keyword_arg=4)
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# optional arg: 3
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# keyword arg: 4
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####
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#### In progress point
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####
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# Python has first class functions
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def create_adder(x):
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def adder(y):
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# Julia has first class functions
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function create_adder(x)
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adder = function (y)
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return x + y
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end
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return adder
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end
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# or equivalently
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function create_adder(x)
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y -> x + y
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end
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# you can also name the internal function, if you want
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function create_adder(x)
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function adder(y)
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x + y
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end
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adder
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end
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add_10 = create_adder(10)
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add_10(3) #=> 13
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# There are also anonymous functions
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(lambda x: x > 2)(3) #=> True
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# The first two inner functions above are anonymous functions
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(x -> x > 2)(3) #=> true
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# There are built-in higher order functions
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map(add_10, [1,2,3]) #=> [11, 12, 13]
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filter(lambda x: x > 5, [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) #=> [6, 7]
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filter(x -> x > 5, [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) #=> [6, 7]
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# We can use list comprehensions for nice maps and filters
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[add_10(i) for i=[1, 2, 3]] #=> [11, 12, 13]
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[add_10(i) for i in [1, 2, 3]] #=> [11, 12, 13]
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[x for x in [3, 4, 5, 6, 7] if x > 5] #=> [6, 7]
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####
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#### In progress point
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####
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####################################################
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## 5. Classes
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