From 5424b31848e85e40ea78afb4582e8f33845e1b01 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tristan Hume Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 14:53:00 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 1/2] Explain blocks better --- ruby.html.markdown | 24 ++++++++++++++++++------ 1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-) diff --git a/ruby.html.markdown b/ruby.html.markdown index 861a94ad..52321ff6 100644 --- a/ruby.html.markdown +++ b/ruby.html.markdown @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ contributors: - ["David Underwood", "http://theflyingdeveloper.com"] - ["Joel Walden", "http://joelwalden.net"] - ["Luke Holder", "http://twitter.com/lukeholder"] + - ["Tristan Hume", "http://thume.ca/"] --- ```ruby @@ -158,11 +159,6 @@ hash['number'] #=> 5 # Asking a hash for a key that doesn't exist returns nil: hash['nothing here'] #=> nil -# Iterate over hashes with the #each method: -hash.each do |k, v| - puts "#{k} is #{v}" -end - # Since Ruby 1.9, there's a special syntax when using symbols as keys: new_hash = { defcon: 3, action: true} @@ -193,7 +189,12 @@ end # HOWEVER # No-one uses for loops -# Use `each` instead, like this: +# Under the hood for loops use the each method which takes a "block". +# A block is a bunch of code that you can pass to a method like each. +# It is analogous to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages. + +# The each method runs the block multiple times passing a counter. +# You can iterate over a range like this: (1..5).each do |counter| puts "iteration #{counter}" @@ -204,6 +205,17 @@ end #=> iteration 4 #=> iteration 5 +# You can also surround blocks in curly brackets: +(1..5).each {|counter| puts "iteration #{counter}"} + +# You can also iterate over the contents of data structures using each. +array.each do |element| + puts "#{element} is part of the array" +end +hash.each do |key, value| + puts "#{key} is #{value}" +end + counter = 1 while counter <= 5 do puts "iteration #{counter}" From 5c5c8d3c4a0aea7c1c7a8150f428e354d0a12a6c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Tristan Hume Date: Mon, 12 Aug 2013 15:05:00 -0400 Subject: [PATCH 2/2] Tidy up wording --- ruby.html.markdown | 16 ++++++++-------- 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-) diff --git a/ruby.html.markdown b/ruby.html.markdown index 52321ff6..68c5b524 100644 --- a/ruby.html.markdown +++ b/ruby.html.markdown @@ -187,14 +187,14 @@ end #=> iteration 4 #=> iteration 5 -# HOWEVER -# No-one uses for loops -# Under the hood for loops use the each method which takes a "block". -# A block is a bunch of code that you can pass to a method like each. +# HOWEVER, No-one uses for loops. +# Instead you should use the "each" method and pass it a block. +# A block is a bunch of code that you can pass to a method like "each". # It is analogous to lambdas, anonymous functions or closures in other programming languages. - -# The each method runs the block multiple times passing a counter. -# You can iterate over a range like this: +# +# The "each" method of a range runs the block once for each element of the range. +# The block is passed a counter as a parameter. +# Calling the "each" method with a block looks like this: (1..5).each do |counter| puts "iteration #{counter}" @@ -208,7 +208,7 @@ end # You can also surround blocks in curly brackets: (1..5).each {|counter| puts "iteration #{counter}"} -# You can also iterate over the contents of data structures using each. +# The contents of data structures can also be iterated using each. array.each do |element| puts "#{element} is part of the array" end