diff --git a/zh-cn/tmux-cn.html.markdown b/zh-cn/tmux-cn.html.markdown index c11da5fc..184daca1 100644 --- a/zh-cn/tmux-cn.html.markdown +++ b/zh-cn/tmux-cn.html.markdown @@ -1,9 +1,12 @@ --- category: tool tool: tmux +filename: LearnTmux-cn.txt contributors: - ["mdln", "https://github.com/mdln"] -filename: LearnTmux.txt +translators: + - ["Arnie97", "https://github.com/Arnie97"] +lang: zh-cn --- @@ -16,194 +19,191 @@ then later reattached. ``` - tmux [command] # Run a command - # 'tmux' with no commands will create a new session + tmux [command] # 运行一条命令 + # 如果忽略 'tmux' 之后的命令,将会建立一个新的会话 - new # Create a new session - -s "Session" # Create named session - -n "Window" # Create named Window - -c "/dir" # Start in target directory + new # 创建一个新的会话 + -s "Session" # 创建一个named会话 + -n "Window" # 创建一个named窗口 + -c "/dir" # 在指定的工作目录中启动会话 - attach # Attach last/available session - -t "#" # Attach target session - -d # Detach the session from other instances + attach # 连接到上一次的会话(如果可用) + -t "#" # 连接到指定的会话 + -d # 断开其他客户端的会话 - ls # List open sessions - -a # List all open sessions + ls # 列出打开的会话 + -a # 列出所有打开的会话 - lsw # List windows - -a # List all windows - -s # List all windows in session + lsw # 列出窗口 + -a # 列出所有窗口 + -s # 列出会话中的所有窗口 - lsp # List panes - -a # List all panes - -s # List all panes in session + lsp # 列出窗格 + -a # 列出所有窗格 + -s # 列出会话中的所有窗格 -t # List app panes in target - kill-window # Kill current window - -t "#" # Kill target window - -a # Kill all windows - -a -t "#" # Kill all windows but the target + kill-window # 关闭当前窗口 + -t "#" # 关闭指定的窗口 + -a # 关闭所有窗口 + -a -t "#" # 关闭除指定窗口以外的所有窗口 - kill-session # Kill current session - -t "#" # Kill target session - -a # Kill all sessions - -a -t "#" # Kill all sessions but the target + kill-session # 关闭当前会话 + -t "#" # 关闭指定的会话 + -a # 关闭所有会话 + -a -t "#" # 关闭除指定会话以外的所有会话 ``` -### Key Bindings +## 快捷键 -The method of controlling an attached tmux session is via key -combinations called 'Prefix' keys. +# 通过“前缀”快捷键,可以控制一个已经连入的tmux会话。 ``` ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - (C-b) = Ctrl + b # 'Prefix' combination required to use keybinds + (C-b) = Ctrl + b # 在使用下列快捷键之前,需要按这个“前缀”快捷键 - (M-1) = Meta + 1 -or- Alt + 1 + (M-1) = Meta + 1 或 Alt + 1 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- - ? # List all key bindings - : # Enter the tmux command prompt - r # Force redraw of the attached client - c # Create a new window + ? # 列出所有快捷键 + : # 进入tmux的命令提示符 + r # 强制重绘 the attached client + c # 创建一个新窗口 ! # Break the current pane out of the window. - % # Split the current pane into two, left and right - " # Split the current pane into two, top and bottom + % # 将当前窗格分为左右两半 + " # 将当前窗格分为上下两半 - n # Change to the next window - p # Change to the previous window - { # Swap the current pane with the previous pane - } # Swap the current pane with the next pane + n # 切换到下一个窗口 + p # 切换到上一个窗口 + { # 将当前窗格与上一个窗格交换 + } # 将当前窗格与下一个窗格交换 - s # Select a new session for the attached client - interactively - w # Choose the current window interactively - 0 to 9 # Select windows 0 to 9 + s # 在交互式界面中,选择并连接至另一个会话 + w # 在交互式界面中,选择并激活一个窗口 + 0 至 9 # 选择 0 到 9 号窗口 - d # Detach the current client - D # Choose a client to detach + d # 断开当前客户端 + D # 选择并断开一个客户端 - & # Kill the current window - x # Kill the current pane + & # 关闭当前窗口 + x # 关闭当前窗格 - Up, Down # Change to the pane above, below, left, or right + Up, Down # 将焦点移动至相邻的窗格 Left, Right - M-1 to M-5 # Arrange panes: + M-1 到 M-5 # 排列窗格: # 1) even-horizontal # 2) even-vertical # 3) main-horizontal # 4) main-vertical # 5) tiled - C-Up, C-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of one cell + C-Up, C-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小,每按一次增减一个单位 C-Left, C-Right - M-Up, M-Down # Resize the current pane in steps of five cells + M-Up, M-Down # 改变当前窗格的大小,每按一次增减五个单位 M-Left, M-Right ``` -### Configuring ~/.tmux.conf +### 配置 ~/.tmux.conf -tmux.conf can be used to set options automatically on start up, much -like how .vimrc or init.el are used. +tmux.conf 可以在 tmux 启动时自动设置选项,类似于 .vimrc 或 init.el 的用法。 ``` -# Example tmux.conf +# tmux.conf 示例 # 2014.10 -### General +### 通用设置 ########################################################################### -# Enable UTF-8 +# 启用 UTF-8 编码 setw -g utf8 on set-option -g status-utf8 on -# Scrollback/History limit +# 命令回滚/历史数量限制 set -g history-limit 2048 # Index Start set -g base-index 1 -# Mouse +# 启用鼠标 set-option -g mouse-select-pane on -# Force reload of config file +# 重新加载配置文件 unbind r bind r source-file ~/.tmux.conf -### Keybinds +### 快捷键设置 ########################################################################### -# Unbind C-b as the default prefix +# 取消默认的前缀键 C-b unbind C-b -# Set new default prefix +# 设置新的前缀键 set-option -g prefix ` -# Return to previous window when prefix is pressed twice +# 再次按下前缀键时,回到之前的窗口 bind C-a last-window bind ` last-window -# Allow swapping C-a and ` using F11/F12 +# 按下F11/F12,可以选择不同的前缀键 bind F11 set-option -g prefix C-a bind F12 set-option -g prefix ` -# Keybind preference +# Vim 风格的快捷键绑定 setw -g mode-keys vi set-option -g status-keys vi -# Moving between panes with vim movement keys +# 使用 vim 风格的按键在窗格间移动 bind h select-pane -L bind j select-pane -D bind k select-pane -U bind l select-pane -R -# Window Cycle/Swap +# 循环切换不同的窗口 bind e previous-window bind f next-window bind E swap-window -t -1 bind F swap-window -t +1 -# Easy split pane commands +# 较易于使用的窗格分割快捷键 bind = split-window -h bind - split-window -v unbind '"' unbind % -# Activate inner-most session (when nesting tmux) to send commands +# 在嵌套使用 tmux 的情况下,激活最内层的会话,以便向其发送命令 bind a send-prefix -### Theme +### 外观主题 ########################################################################### -# Statusbar Color Palatte +# 状态栏颜色 set-option -g status-justify left set-option -g status-bg black set-option -g status-fg white set-option -g status-left-length 40 set-option -g status-right-length 80 -# Pane Border Color Palette -set-option -g pane-active-border-fg green -set-option -g pane-active-border-bg black -set-option -g pane-border-fg white -set-option -g pane-border-bg black +# 窗格边框颜色 +set-option -g 窗格-active-border-fg green +set-option -g 窗格-active-border-bg black +set-option -g 窗格-border-fg white +set-option -g 窗格-border-bg black -# Message Color Palette +# 消息框颜色 set-option -g message-fg black set-option -g message-bg green -# Window Status Color Palette +# 窗口状态栏颜色 setw -g window-status-bg black setw -g window-status-current-fg green setw -g window-status-bell-attr default @@ -214,38 +214,38 @@ setw -g window-status-activity-attr default setw -g window-status-activity-fg yellow -### UI +### 用户界面 ########################################################################### -# Notification +# 通知方式 setw -g monitor-activity on set -g visual-activity on set-option -g bell-action any set-option -g visual-bell off -# Automatically set window titles +# 自动设置窗口标题 set-option -g set-titles on -set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # window number,program name,active (or not) +set-option -g set-titles-string '#H:#S.#I.#P #W #T' # 窗口编号,程序名称,是否活动 -# Statusbar Adjustments +# 调整状态栏 set -g status-left "#[fg=red] #H#[fg=green]:#[fg=white]#S#[fg=green] |#[default]" -# Show performance counters in statusbar -# Requires https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load/ +# 在状态栏中显示性能计数器 +# 需要用到 https://github.com/thewtex/tmux-mem-cpu-load set -g status-interval 4 set -g status-right "#[fg=green] | #[fg=white]#(tmux-mem-cpu-load)#[fg=green] | #[fg=cyan]%H:%M #[default]" ``` -### References +### 参考资料 -[Tmux | Home](http://tmux.sourceforge.net) +[Tmux 主页](http://tmux.sourceforge.net) -[Tmux Manual page](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux) +[Tmux 手册](http://www.openbsd.org/cgi-bin/man.cgi/OpenBSD-current/man1/tmux.1?query=tmux) [Gentoo Wiki](http://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Tmux) [Archlinux Wiki](https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Tmux) -[Display CPU/MEM % in statusbar](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux) +[如何在 tmux 状态栏中显示 CPU / 内存占用百分比](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/11558907/is-there-a-better-way-to-display-cpu-usage-in-tmux)