diff --git a/php.html.markdown b/php.html.markdown
index cddba644..33bf2859 100644
--- a/php.html.markdown
+++ b/php.html.markdown
@@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ $integer = 0123; // octal number (equivalent to 83 decimal)
$integer = 0x1A; // hexadecimal number (equivalent to 26 decimal)
// Floats (aka doubles)
-$float = 1.234;
-$float = 1.2e3;
+$float = 1.234;
+$float = 1.2e3;
$float = 7E-10;
// Arithmetic
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ $sgl_quotes
END; // Nowdoc syntax is available in PHP 5.3.0
// Manipulation
-$concatenated = $sgl_quotes + $dbl_quotes;
+$concatenated = $sgl_quotes . $dbl_quotes;
```
### Compound
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ print('Hello World!'); // The same as echo
// echo is actually a language construct, so you can drop the parentheses.
echo 'Hello World!';
+print 'Hello World!'; // So is print
+
echo 100;
echo $variable;
echo function_result();
@@ -135,12 +137,12 @@ echo function_result();
```php
$b // TRUE if $a is not equal to $b after type juggling.
-$a !== $b // TRUE if $a is not equal to $b, or they are not of the same type.
$a < $b // TRUE if $a is strictly less than $b.
$a > $b // TRUE if $a is strictly greater than $b.
$a <= $b // TRUE if $a is less than or equal to $b.
$a >= $b // TRUE if $a is greater than or equal to $b.
+
+// The following will only be true the values match and they are the same type.
+$a === $b // TRUE if $a is equal to $b, and they are of the same type.
+$a !== $b // TRUE if $a is not equal to $b, or they are not of the same type.
+1 == '1' // TRUE
+1 === '1' // FALSE
```
## [Type Juggling](http://www.php.net/manual/en/language.types.type-juggling.php)
@@ -176,7 +183,11 @@ echo $string + $string;
$string = 'one';
echo $string + $string;
// Outputs 0 because the + operator cannot cast the string 'one' to a number
+```
+Type casting can be used to treat a variable as another type temporarily by using cast operators in parentheses.
+
+```php
$boolean = (boolean) $integer; // $boolean is true
$zero = 0;
@@ -222,9 +233,9 @@ if (/* test */) {
?>
-
+This is displayed if the test is truthy.
-
+This is displayed otherwise.
```
@@ -278,7 +289,6 @@ while ($i < 5) {
if ($i == 3) {
break; // Exit out of the while loop and continue.
}
-
echo $i++;
}
@@ -288,7 +298,6 @@ while ($i < 5) {
if ($i == 3) {
continue; // Skip this iteration of the loop
}
-
echo $i++;
}
```
@@ -338,6 +347,23 @@ function outer_function ($arg_1 = null) { // $arg_1 is optional
// inner_function() does not exist and cannot be called until outer_function() is called
```
+This enables [currying](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Currying) in PHP.
+
+```php
+function foo ($x, $y, $z) {
+ echo "$x - $y - $z";
+}
+
+function bar ($x, $y) {
+ return function ($z) use ($x, $y) {
+ foo($x, $y, $z);
+ };
+}
+
+$bar = bar('A', 'B');
+$bar('C');
+```
+
### [Variable](http://www.php.net/manual/en/functions.variable-functions.php)
```php
@@ -355,7 +381,11 @@ Similar to variable functions, functions may be anonymous.
```php
$key;
}
-
+
public function __set($key, $value)
{
$this->$key = $value;
@@ -438,7 +466,8 @@ echo $x->property; // Will use the __get() method
$x->property = 'Something'; // Will use the __set() method
```
-Classes can be abstract (using the ```abstract``` keyword), extend other classes (using the ```extends``` keyword) and implement interfaces (using the ```implements``` keyword). An interface is declared with the ```interface``` keyword.
+Classes can be abstract (using the ```abstract``` keyword), extend other classes (using the ```extends``` keyword) and
+implement interfaces (using the ```implements``` keyword). An interface is declared with the ```interface``` keyword.
```php