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Finish translation of Sec. 6
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@ -545,25 +545,25 @@ filter(lambda x: x > 5, [3, 4, 5, 6, 7]) # => [6, 7]
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## 5. 類別
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####################################################
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# We subclass from object to get a class.
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# 我們可以由object繼承出一個新的類別
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class Human(object):
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# A class attribute. It is shared by all instances of this class
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# 類別的參數,被所有這個類別的實體所共用
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species = "H. sapiens"
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# Basic initializer, this is called when this class is instantiated.
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# Note that the double leading and trailing underscores denote objects
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# or attributes that are used by python but that live in user-controlled
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# namespaces. You should not invent such names on your own.
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# 基礎建構函式,當class被實體化的時候會被呼叫
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# 注意前後的雙底線代表物件
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# 還有被python用,但實際上是在使用者控制的命名
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# 空間內的參數。你不應該自己宣告這樣的名稱。
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def __init__(self, name):
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# Assign the argument to the instance's name attribute
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# 將函式引入的參數 name 指定給實體的 name 參數
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self.name = name
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# Initialize property
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# 初始化屬性
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self.age = 0
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# An instance method. All methods take "self" as the first argument
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# 一個實體的方法(method)。 所有的method都以self為第一個參數
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def say(self, msg):
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return "{0}: {1}".format(self.name, msg)
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@ -626,41 +626,41 @@ i.age # => raises an AttributeError
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####################################################
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## 6. Modules
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## 6. 模組
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####################################################
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# You can import modules
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# 你可以引入模組來做使用
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import math
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print math.sqrt(16) # => 4
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# math.sqrt()為取根號
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# You can get specific functions from a module
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# 你可以只從模組取出特定幾個函式
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from math import ceil, floor
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print ceil(3.7) # => 4.0
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print floor(3.7) # => 3.0
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# You can import all functions from a module.
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# Warning: this is not recommended
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# 你可以將所有的函式從模組中引入
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# 注意:不建議這麼做
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from math import *
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# You can shorten module names
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# 你可以用 as 簡寫模組名稱
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import math as m
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math.sqrt(16) == m.sqrt(16) # => True
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# you can also test that the functions are equivalent
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# 你也可以測試函示是否相等
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from math import sqrt
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math.sqrt == m.sqrt == sqrt # => True
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# Python modules are just ordinary python files. You
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# can write your own, and import them. The name of the
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# module is the same as the name of the file.
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# Python的模組就只是一般的Python檔。
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# 你可以自己的模組自己寫、自己的模組自己引入
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# 模組的名稱和檔案名稱一樣
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# You can find out which functions and attributes
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# defines a module.
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# 你可以用dir()來查看有哪些可用函式和屬性
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import math
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dir(math)
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####################################################
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## 7. Advanced
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## 7. 進階
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####################################################
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# Generators help you make lazy code
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