* Closes#2563
Checklist
------------
- [x] Serialization of the Haskell CASM representation to the JSON
format accepted by the Cairo VM.
- [x] Add the `cairo` target to the `compile` commands.
- [x] Output via the Cairo `output` builtin.
- [x] Relativize jumps. Cairo VM doesn't actually support absolute
jumps.
- [x] Test the translation from CASM to Cairo by running the output in
the Cairo VM
- [x] Add Cairo VM to the CI
The following benchmark compares juvix 0.6.0 with polysemy and a new
version (implemented in this pr) which replaces polysemy by effectful.
# Typecheck standard library without caching
```
hyperfine --warmup 2 --prepare 'juvix-polysemy clean' 'juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
Time (mean ± σ): 3.924 s ± 0.143 s [User: 3.787 s, System: 0.084 s]
Range (min … max): 3.649 s … 4.142 s 10 runs
Benchmark 2: juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
Time (mean ± σ): 2.558 s ± 0.074 s [User: 2.430 s, System: 0.084 s]
Range (min … max): 2.403 s … 2.646 s 10 runs
Summary
juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
1.53 ± 0.07 times faster than juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
# Typecheck standard library with caching
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' --min-runs 20
Benchmark 1: juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
Time (mean ± σ): 1.194 s ± 0.068 s [User: 0.979 s, System: 0.211 s]
Range (min … max): 1.113 s … 1.307 s 20 runs
Benchmark 2: juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
Time (mean ± σ): 1.237 s ± 0.083 s [User: 0.997 s, System: 0.231 s]
Range (min … max): 1.061 s … 1.476 s 20 runs
Summary
juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
1.04 ± 0.09 times faster than juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
* Closes#2576
* Adds a JuvixReg transformation `InitBranchVars` which inserts
assignments to initialize variables assigned in other branches. Assumes
the input is in SSA form (which is preserved).
* Adds tests for the `InitBranchVars` transformation.
* Depends on #2647
* Closes#2560
* Adds a transformation of JuvixReg into SSA form.
* Adds an "output variable" field to branching instructions (`Case`,
`Branch`) which indicates the output variable to which the result is
assigned in both branches. The output variable corresponds to top of
stack in JuvixAsm after executing the branches. In the SSA
transformation, differently renamed output variables are unified by
inserting assignment instructions at the end of branches.
* Adds tests for the SSA transformation.
* Depends on #2641.
Now the prelude exports this function:
```
readFile :: (MonadIO m) => Path Abs File -> m Text
readFile = liftIO . Utf8.readFile . toFilePath
```
It is more convenient to use because it uses typed `Path` and works in
any `MonadIO`.
* Implements JuvixReg recursors, which will allow to implement JuvixReg
transformations more succinctly and effectively.
* Adds a transformation framework to JuvixReg.
* Adds identity transformation tests.
* Depends on #2635
* Closes#2578
* Implements JuvixReg parser and pretty printer.
* Adds the `juvix dev reg read file.jvr` command.
* Adds the `reg` target to the `compile` commands.
* Adds tests for the JuvixReg parser.
