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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Mas Rovira
e9afdad82a
Parallel pipeline (#2779)
This pr introduces parallelism in the pipeline to gain performance. I've
included benchmarks at the end.

- Closes #2750.

# Flags:
There are two new global flags:
1. `-N / --threads`. It is used to set the number of capabilities.
According to [GHC
documentation](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.20.0.0/docs/GHC-Conc.html#v:setNumCapabilities):
_Set the number of Haskell threads that can run truly simultaneously (on
separate physical processors) at any given time_. When compiling in
parallel, we create this many worker threads. The default value is `-N
auto`, which sets `-N` to half the number of logical cores, capped at 8.
2. `--dev-show-thread-ids`. When given, the thread id is printed in the
compilation progress log. E.g.

![image](https://github.com/anoma/juvix/assets/5511599/9359fae2-0be1-43e5-8d74-faa82cba4034)

# Parallel compilation
1. I've added `src/Parallel/ParallelTemplate.hs` which contains all the
concurrency related code. I think it is good to keep this code separated
from the actual compiler code.
2. I've added a progress log (only for the parallel driver) that outputs
a log of the compilation progress, similar to what stack/cabal do.

# Code changes:
1. I've removed the `setup` stage where we were registering
dependencies. Instead, the dependencies are registered when the
`pathResolver` is run for the first time. This way it is safer.
1. Now the `ImportTree` is needed to run the pipeline. Cycles are
detected during the construction of this tree, so I've removed `Reader
ImportParents` from the pipeline.
3. For the package pathresolver, we do not support parallelism yet (we
could add support for it in the future, but the gains will be small).
4. When `-N1`, the pipeline remains unchanged, so performance should be
the same as in the main branch (except there is a small performance
degradation due to adding the `-threaded` flag).
5. I've introduced `PipelineOptions`, which are options that are used to
pass options to the effects in the pipeline.
6. `PathResolver` constraint has been removed from the `upTo*` functions
in the pipeline due to being redundant.
7. I've added a lot of `NFData` instances. They are needed to force the
full evaluation of `Stored.ModuleInfo` in each of the threads.
2. The `Cache` effect uses
[`SharedState`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-core-2.3.0.1/docs/Effectful-State-Static-Shared.html)
as opposed to
[`LocalState`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-core-2.3.0.1/docs/Effectful-Writer-Static-Local.html).
Perhaps we should provide different versions.
3. I've added a `Cache` handler that accepts a setup function. The setup
is triggered when a miss is detected. It is used to lazily compile the
modules in parallel.

# Tests
1. I've adapted the smoke test suite to ignore the progress log in the
stderr.
5. I've had to adapt `tests/positive/Internal/Lambda.juvix`. Due to
laziness, a crash happening in this file was not being caught. The
problem is that in this file we have a lambda function with different
number of patterns in their clauses, which we currently do not support
(https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/1706).
6. I've had to comment out the definition
   ```
   x : Box ((A : Type) → A → A) := box λ {A a := a};
   ```
From the test as it was causing a crash
(https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2247).
# Future Work
1. It should be investigated how much performance we lose by fully
evaluating the `Stored.ModuleInfo`, since some information in it will be
discarded. It may be possible to be more fine-grained when forcing
evaluation.
8. The scanning of imports to build the import tree is sequential. Now,
we build the import tree from the entry point module and only the
modules that are imported from it are in the tree. However, we have
discussed that at some point we should make a distinction between
`juvix` _the compiler_ and `juvix` _the build tool_. When using `juvix`
as a build tool it makes sense to typecheck/compile (to stored core) all
modules in the project. When/if we do this, scanning imports in all
modules in parallel becomes trivial.
9. The implementation of the `ParallelTemplate` uses low level
primitives such as
[forkIO](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.20.0.0/docs/Control-Concurrent.html#v:forkIO).
At some point it should be refactored to use safer functions from the
[`Effectful.Concurrent.Async`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-2.3.0.0/docs/Effectful-Concurrent-Async.html)
module.
10. The number of cores and worker threads that we spawn is determined
by the command line. Ideally, we could use to import tree to compute an
upper bound to the ideal number of cores to use.
11. We could add an animation that displays which modules are being
compiled in parallel and which have finished being compiled.

# Benchmarks

On some benchmarks, I include the GHC runtime option
[`-A`](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/latest/docs/users_guide/runtime_control.html#rts-flag--A%20%E2%9F%A8size%E2%9F%A9),
which sometimes makes a good impact on performance. Thanks to
@paulcadman for pointing this out. I've figured a good combination of
`-N` and `-A` through trial and error (but this oviously depends on the
cpu and juvix projects).

## Typecheck the standard library
   
### Clean run (88% faster than main):
```
 hyperfine --warmup 1 --prepare 'juvix clean' 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     444.1 ms ±   6.5 ms    [User: 1018.0 ms, System: 77.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):   432.6 ms … 455.9 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     628.3 ms ±  23.9 ms    [User: 1227.6 ms, System: 69.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):   584.7 ms … 670.6 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     835.9 ms ±  12.3 ms    [User: 788.5 ms, System: 31.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):   816.0 ms … 853.6 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432 ran
    1.41 ± 0.06 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
    1.88 ± 0.04 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
   
### Cached run (43% faster than main):
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     241.3 ms ±   7.3 ms    [User: 538.6 ms, System: 101.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):   231.5 ms … 251.3 ms    11 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     235.1 ms ±  12.0 ms    [User: 405.3 ms, System: 87.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):   216.1 ms … 253.1 ms    12 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     336.7 ms ±  13.3 ms    [User: 269.5 ms, System: 67.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):   316.9 ms … 351.8 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
    1.03 ± 0.06 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
    1.43 ± 0.09 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
## Typecheck the test suite of the containers library
At the moment this is the biggest juvix project that we have.

### Clean run (105% faster than main)
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 --prepare 'juvix clean' 'juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864' 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.006 s ±  0.011 s    [User: 2.171 s, System: 0.162 s]
  Range (min … max):    0.991 s …  1.023 s    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.584 s ±  0.046 s    [User: 2.934 s, System: 0.149 s]
  Range (min … max):    1.535 s …  1.660 s    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      2.066 s ±  0.010 s    [User: 1.939 s, System: 0.089 s]
  Range (min … max):    2.048 s …  2.077 s    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864 ran
    1.57 ± 0.05 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
    2.05 ± 0.03 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
```

### Cached run (54% faster than main)
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     551.8 ms ±  13.2 ms    [User: 1419.8 ms, System: 199.4 ms]
  Range (min … max):   535.2 ms … 570.6 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     636.7 ms ±  17.3 ms    [User: 1006.3 ms, System: 196.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):   601.6 ms … 655.3 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     847.2 ms ±  58.9 ms    [User: 710.1 ms, System: 126.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):   731.1 ms … 890.0 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432 ran
    1.15 ± 0.04 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
    1.54 ± 0.11 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
```
2024-05-31 12:41:30 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
3a4cbc742d
Replace polysemy by effectful (#2663)
The following benchmark compares juvix 0.6.0 with polysemy and a new
version (implemented in this pr) which replaces polysemy by effectful.

# Typecheck standard library without caching
```
hyperfine --warmup 2 --prepare 'juvix-polysemy clean' 'juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      3.924 s ±  0.143 s    [User: 3.787 s, System: 0.084 s]
  Range (min … max):    3.649 s …  4.142 s    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      2.558 s ±  0.074 s    [User: 2.430 s, System: 0.084 s]
  Range (min … max):    2.403 s …  2.646 s    10 runs

Summary
  juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
    1.53 ± 0.07 times faster than juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```

# Typecheck standard library with caching
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' --min-runs 20
Benchmark 1: juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.194 s ±  0.068 s    [User: 0.979 s, System: 0.211 s]
  Range (min … max):    1.113 s …  1.307 s    20 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.237 s ±  0.083 s    [User: 0.997 s, System: 0.231 s]
  Range (min … max):    1.061 s …  1.476 s    20 runs

Summary
  juvix-effectful typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
    1.04 ± 0.09 times faster than juvix-polysemy typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
2024-03-21 12:09:34 +00:00
Dimitris Apostolou
d6d21a22e3
Fix typos (#2573) 2024-01-08 13:27:18 +01:00
Paul Cadman
20a95ec42d
Extract builtin definitions for loading a Package into bundled package-base package (#2535)
This PR creates a new package that's bundled with the compiler in a
similar way to the stdlib and the package description package.

## The `package-base` Package

This package is called
[package-base](ab4376cf9e/include/package-base)
and contains the minimal set of definitions required to load a Package
file.

The
[`Juvix.Builtin`](ab4376cf9e/include/package-base/Juvix/Builtin/V1.juvix)
module contains:

```
module Juvix.Builtin.V1;

import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Nat open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Trait.Natural open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.String open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Bool open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Maybe open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.List open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Fixity open public;
```

`Juvix.Builtin.V1.Bool` is required to support backend primitive
integers `Juvix.Builtin.V1.Trait.Natural` is required to support numeric
literals.

## The `PackageDescription.V2` module

This PR also adds a new
[`PackageDescription.V2`](ab4376cf9e/include/package/PackageDescription/V2.juvix)
type that uses the `package-base`. This is to avoid breaking existing
Package files. The Packages files in the repo (except those that test
`PackageDescription.V1`) have also been updated.

## Updating the stdlib

The standard library will be updated to use `Juvix.Builtin.*` modules in
a subsequent PR.

* Part of https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2511
2023-11-30 16:22:18 +00:00
Paul Cadman
2f4a3f809b
Run test suite in parallel (#2507)
## Overview

This PR makes the compiler pipeline thread-safe so that the test suite
can be run in parallel.

This is achieved by:
* Removing use of `{get, set, with}CurrentDir` functions.
* Adding locking around shared file resources like the the
global-project and internal build directory.

NB: **Locking is disabled for the main compiler target**, as it is
single threaded they are not required.

## Run test suite in parallel

To run the test suite in parallel you must add `--ta '+RTS -N -RTS'` to
your stack test arguments. For example:

```
stack test --fast --ta '+RTS -N -RTS'
```

The `-N` instructs the Haskell runtime to choose the number of threads
to use based on how many processors there are on your machine. You can
use `-Nn` to see the number of threads to `n`.

These flags are already [set in the
Makefile](e6dca22cfd/Makefile (L26))
when you or CI uses `stack test`.

## Locking

The Haskell package
[filelock](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/filelock) is used for
locking. File locks are used instead of MVars because Juvix code does
not control when new threads are created, they are created by the test
suite. This means that MVars created by Juvix code will have no effect,
because they are created independently on each test-suite thread.
Additionally the resources we're locking live on the filesystem and so
can be conveniently tagged by path.

### FileLock

The filelock library is wrapped in a FileLock effect:


e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Data/Effect/FileLock/Base.hs (L6-L8)

There is an [IO
interpreter](e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Data/Effect/FileLock/IO.hs (L8))
that uses filelock and an [no-op
interpreter](e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Data/Effect/FileLock/Permissive.hs (L7))
that just runs actions unconditionally.

### TaggedLock

To make the file locks simpler to use a TaggedLock effect is introduced:


e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Data/Effect/TaggedLock/Base.hs (L5-L11)

And convenience function:


e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Data/Effect/TaggedLock.hs (L28)

This allows an action to be locked, tagged by a directory that may or
may not exist. For example in the following code, an action is performed
on a directory `root` that may delete the directory before repopulating
the files. So the lockfile cannot be stored in the `root` itself.


e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Extra/Files.hs (L55-L60)

## Pipeline

As noted above, we only use locking in the test suite. The main app
target pipeline is single threaded and so locking is unnecessary. So the
interpretation of locks is parameterised so that locking can be disabled
e6dca22cfd/src/Juvix/Compiler/Pipeline/Run.hs (L64)
2023-11-16 16:19:52 +01:00
Paul Cadman
7b5211664e
Add PackageDescription.Basic module Package variant (#2509)
This PR adds the `PackageDescription.Basic` module, available to
Package.juvix files.

```
module Package;

import PackageDescription.Basic open;

package : Package := basicPackage;
```

The `PackageDescription.Basic` module provides a Package type that is
translated to a Juvix Package with all default arguments. It is not
possible to customize a basic package.

A basic package does not depend on the standard library, so loads much
more quickly.

Additionally this PR:
* Adds `juvix init --basic/-b` option to generate a basic Package.juvix.
* Migrates Package.juvix files that only use default arguments, or only
customise the name field, to basic Package files.

* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2508
2023-11-13 17:36:18 +00:00
Paul Cadman
0a8799a344
Use a Juvix source file to define a package (#2434)
Depends on:
* ~~https://github.com/anoma/juvix/pull/2459~~
* https://github.com/anoma/juvix/pull/2462

This PR is part of a series implementing:
* https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2336

This PR adds the package file loading function, including a file
evaluation effect. It integrates this with the existing `readPackage`
function and adds tests / smoke tests.

## Package.juvix format

Instead of `juvix.yaml` (which is still supported currently) users can
now place a `Package.juvix` file in the root of their project. The
simplest `Package.juvix` file you can write is:

```
module Package;

import PackageDescription open;

package : Package := defaultPackage;
```

The
[PackageDescription](35b2f618f0/include/package/PackageDescription.juvix)
module defines the `Package` type. Users can use "go-to definition" in
their IDE from the Package file to see the documentation and
definitions.

Users may also import `Stdlib.Prelude` in their Package file. This is
loaded from the global project. No other module imports are supported.

Notes:
* If a directory contains both `Package.juvix` and `juvix.yaml` then
`Package.juvix` is used in preference.

## Default stdlib dependency

The `Dependency` type has a constructor called `defaultStdlib`. This
means that any project can use the compiler builtin standard library
dependency. With `juvix.yaml` this dependency is only available when the
`dependencies` field is unspecified.

```
module Package;

import PackageDescription open;

package : Package := defaultPackage { dependencies := [defaultStdlib] };
```

## Validation

As well as the standard type checking validation that the Juvix compiler
provides additional validation is made on the file.

* The Package module must contain the identifier `package` and it must
have type `Package` that's obtained from the global `PackageDescription`
module.
* Every dependency specified in the Package.juvix must be unique.

* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2336

## Examples

### Package with name and version

```
module Package;

import PackageDescription open;

package : Package :=
  defaultPackage {name := "a-package";
                  version := mkVersion 0 1 0};
```

### Package with GitHub dependency

```
module Package;

import PackageDescription open;

package : Package :=
  defaultPackage {name := "a-package";
                  version := mkVersion 0 1 0;
                  dependencies := [defaultStdlib;
                                   github (org := "anoma";
                                           repo := "juvix-containers";
                                           ref := "v0.7.1")]};
```

## Package with main and buildDir fields

```
module Package;

import Stdlib.Prelude open;
import PackageDescription open;

package : Package :=
  defaultPackage {name := "a-package";
                  version := mkVersion 0 1 0;
                  dependencies := [defaultStdlib;
                                   github (org := "anoma";
                                           repo := "juvix-containers";
                                           ref := "v0.7.1")];
                  buildDir := just "/tmp/build";
                  main := just "HelloWorld.juvix"
                };

```
2023-10-27 12:35:20 +01:00
Paul Cadman
8e6c1c8f07
Use JuvixError instead of Text for errors in Package file loading (#2459)
Depends on:
*  https://github.com/anoma/juvix/pull/2458

This PR is part of a series implementing:
* https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2336

In attempt to make the main PR:
* https://github.com/anoma/juvix/pull/2434
easier to review.

This PR introduces standard JuvixError handling for errors related to
the loading of the juvix.yaml file. Before this PR errors were thrown as
Text and then communicated to the user using the `error` function.
2023-10-23 19:01:36 +01:00