This PR adds support for the `extract-module-statements` attribute for
Juvix code blocks:
So if you write something like the following block in a Juvix markdown
file:
````
```juvix extract-module-statements
module Foo;
type T := t;
end;
```
````
The statement `type T := t;` from the body of the module is rendered in
the output. The `module Foo;` , and `end;` lines are not rendered in the
output.
A block with the `extract-module-statements` must contain a single local
module statement and nothing else. An error is reported if this is not
the case.
The `extract-module-statements` attribute also takes an optional
argument. It sets the number of statements from the module body to drop
from the output.
In the following example, the output will contain the single line `a : T
:= t;`.
````
```juvix extract-module-statements 1
module Foo;
type T := t;
a : T := t;
end;
```
````
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
- refactor `--target` into subcommands for `dev tree compile`.
- prepend `App` to all `CompileTarget` constructors to avoid name
clashes with `Target`.
- parameterize compile options type with the input kind. The input kind
indicates the expected file extension of the input file. If the input
file is a .juvix file, then it is optional, otherwise it is mandatory.
- Add `AppError MegaparsecError` instance and simplify some related
code.
# Changes
The main goal of this pr is to remove the `--target` flag for `juvix
compile` and use subcommands instead. The targets that are relevant to
normal users are found in `juvix compile --help`. Targets that are
relevant only to developers are found in `juvix dev compile --help`.
Below I list some of the changes in more detail.
## Compile targets for user-facing languages
- `juvix compile native`
- `juvix compile wasi`. I wasn't sure how to call this: `wasm`,
`wasm32-wasi`, etc. In the end I thought `wasi` was short and accurate,
but we can change it.
- `juvix compile vampir`
- `juvix compile anoma`
- `juvix compile cairo`
## *New* compile targets for internal languages
See `juvix dev compile --help`.
1. `dev compile core` has the same behaviour as `dev core
from-concrete`. The `dev core from-concrete` is redundant at the moment.
2. `dev compile tree` compiles to Tree and prints the InfoTable to the
output file wihout any additional checks.
3. `dev compile reg` compiles to Reg and prints the InfoTable to the
output file wihout any additional checks.
4. `dev compile asm` compiles to Asm and prints the InfoTable to the
output file wihout any additional checks.
5. 4. `dev compile casm` compiles to Asm and prints the Result to the
output file wihout any additional checks. TODO: should the Result be
printed or something else? At the moment the Result lacks a pretty
instance.
6.
## Optional input file
1. The input file for commands that expect a .juvix file as input is now
optional. If the argument is ommited, he main file given in the
package.yaml will be used. This applies to the following commands:
1. `juvix compile [native|wasi|geb|vampir|anoma|cairo]`
8. `juvix dev compile [core|reg|tree|casm|asm]`
1. `juvix html`
3. `juvix markdown`.
4. `juvix dev internal [typecheck|pretty]`.
5. `juvix dev [parse|scope]`
7. `juvix compile [native|wasi|geb|vampir|anoma|cairo]`
9. note that `juvix format` has not changed its behaviour.
## Refactor some C-like compiler flags
Both `juvix compile native` and `juvix compile wasi` support `--only-c`
(`-C`), `--only-preprocess` (`-E`), `--only-assemble` (`-S`). I propose
to deviate from the `gcc` style and instead use a flag with a single
argument:
- `--cstage [source|preprocess|assembly|exec(default)]`. I'm open to
suggestions. For now, I've kept the legacy flags but marked them as
deprecated in the help message.
## Remove code duplication
I've tried to reduce code duplication. This is sometimes in tension with
code readability so I've tried to find a good balance. I've tried to
make it so we don't have to jump to many different files to understand
what a single command is doing. I'm sure there is still room for
improvement.
## Other refactors
I've implemented other small refactors that I considered improved the
quality of the code.
## TODO/Future work
We should refactor commands (under `compile dev`) which still use
`module Commands.Extra.Compile` and remove it.
* Closes#2687
* Adds hint support in CASM. The supported hints are `Input(var)` and
`Alloc(size)`. These are the hints currently implemented in
[juvix-cairo-vm](https://github.com/anoma/juvix-cairo-vm).
* Adds the `--program_input` option to the `juvix dev casm run` command.
* Enables private inputs via `main` arguments. In generated CASM/Cairo
code, the arguments to `main` are fetched using the `Input` hint.
* Modifies the CI to use
[juvix-cairo-vm](https://github.com/anoma/juvix-cairo-vm)
This PR implements changes to make the `eval` command and internal
development commands fully Cairo-compatible.
* Change the default field size to Cairo field size
* Change the printing of "negative" field elements to be compatible with
the Cairo VM
* Quote function names in the Reg to CASM translation
Cairo VM imposes restrictions on memory access order stricter than
described in the documentation, which necessitates changing the
compilation concept for local variables.
Summary
-------------
To ensure that memory is accessed sequentially at all times, we divide
instructions into basic blocks. Within each basic block, the `ap` offset
(i.e. how much `ap` increased since the beginning of the block) is known
at each instruction, which allows to statically associate `fp` offsets
to local variables while still generating only sequential assignments to
`[ap]` with increasing `ap`. When the `ap` offset can no longer be
statically determined for new local variables (e.g. due to an
intervening recursive call), we switch to the next basic block by
calling it with the `call` instruction. The arguments of the basic block
call are the variables live at the beginning of the called block. Note
that the `fp` offsets of "old" variables are still statically determined
even after the current `ap` offset becomes unknown -- the arbitrary
increase of `ap` does not influence the previous variable associations.
Hence, we can transfer the needed local variables to the next basic
block.
Example
-----------
The JuvixReg function
```
function f(integer) : integer {
tmp[0] = add arg[0] 1;
tmp[1] = call g(tmp[0]);
tmp[2] = add tmp[1] arg[0];
tmp[3] = mul tmp[2] 2;
tmp[4] = call g(tmp[2]);
tmp[5] = add tmp[4] tmp[3];
ret tmp[5];
}
```
is compiled to
```
f:
-- code for basic block 1
[ap] = [fp - 3] + 1; ap++
-- now [fp] is tmp[0], because fp = ap at function start (ap offset is zero)
-- transfer call argument (in this case, could be optimized away)
[ap] = [fp]; ap++
call g
-- now [ap - 1] contains the result tmp[1] (it is already a call argument now)
-- we additionally transfer arg[0] which is live in the next block
[ap] = [fp - 3]; ap++
call rel 3
ret
nop
-- code for basic block 2
-- the above "call rel" jumps here
-- [fp - 4] is tmp[1]
-- [fp - 3] is arg[0]
[ap] = [fp - 4] + [fp - 3]; ap++
-- now [fp] is tmp[2]
[ap] = [fp] * 2; ap++
-- now [fp + 1] is tmp[3]
[ap] = [fp]; ap++
call g
-- now [ap - 1] is tmp[4]
[ap] = [fp + 1]; ap++
call rel 3
ret
nop
-- code for basic block 3
-- [fp - 4] is tmp[4]
-- [fp - 3] is tmp[3]
[ap] = [fp - 4] + [fp - 3]; ap++
-- now [fp] is tmp[5]
-- the next assignment could be optimized away in this case
[ap] = [fp]; ap++
ret
```
There are three basic blocks separated by the `call` instructions. In
each basic block, we know statically the `ap` offset at each instruction
(i.e. how much `ap` increased since the beginning of the block). We can
therefore associate the temporary variables with `[fp + k]` for
appropriate `k`. At basic block boundaries we transfer live temporary
variables as arguments for the call to the next basic block.
Checklist
------------
- [x] Divide JuvixReg instructions into [basic
blocks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_block).
- [x] Implement liveness analysis for each basic block.
- [x] Translate transitions between basic blocks into CASM relative
calls with local live variable transfer.
- [x] Tests for the translation from JuvixReg to Cairo bytecode executed
with the Cairo VM
* Closes#2563
Checklist
------------
- [x] Serialization of the Haskell CASM representation to the JSON
format accepted by the Cairo VM.
- [x] Add the `cairo` target to the `compile` commands.
- [x] Output via the Cairo `output` builtin.
- [x] Relativize jumps. Cairo VM doesn't actually support absolute
jumps.
- [x] Test the translation from CASM to Cairo by running the output in
the Cairo VM
- [x] Add Cairo VM to the CI
When we first implemented the Nockma backend we wrongly assumed that the
only entry point for Juvix compiled Nockma modules would be the main
function. Using this assumption we could add a setup step in the main
function that put the Anoma stdlib and compiled functions from the Juvix
module in a static place in the Nockma subject. References to the Anoma
stdlib and functions in the module could then be resolved statically.
However, one of the use cases for Juvix -> Nockma compilation is for
Anoma to run logic functions that are fields of a transaction. So the
user writes a Juvix program with main function that returns a
transaction. The result of the main function is passed to Anoma. When
Anoma calls the logic function on a field of the transaction, the setup
part of the main function is not run so the subject is not in the
required state. In fact, the logic function is not even callable by
Anoma because non-main functions in the Juvix module use a calling
convention that assumes the subject has a particular shape.
This PR solves the problem by making all functions in the Juvix module
use the Anoma calling convention. We make all compiled closures
(including, for example, the logic functions stored on resources in a
transaction) self contained, i.e they contain the functions library and
anoma standard library.
Modules that contain many closures produce large nockma output files
which slows down the evaluator. This will need to be fixed in the future
either with Nockma compression ([jam
serialization](https://developers.urbit.org/reference/hoon/stdlib/2p))
or otherwise. But it does not block the compilation and execution of
Anoma transactions.
Other fixes / additions:
* Extra tracing. You can now annotate output cells with a tag that will
be displayed in the output
* Unittests for listToTuple, appendRights helper functions
* Fixes for the nockma parser when parsing 'pretty nockma', specifically
stdlib calls, tags and functions_library atom.
* Adds `juvix dev nock run` command that can run a program output with
the `anoma` target.
* Remove the `nockma` target. As described above we always use the Anoma
calling convention so there's no need for a separate target for the
'juvix calling convention'
* Adds a `--profile` flag to `juvix dev nock run` which outputs a count
of Nockma ops used in the evaluation
* In tests we no longer serialise the compiled program to force full
evaluation of the compiled code. We added a negative test to check that
strings are not allowed in Nockma/Anoma programs,
it is output in a file `OUTPUT.profile` and has the following form:
```
quote : 15077
apply : 0
isCell : 0
suc : 0
= : 4517
if : 5086
seq : 5086
push : 0
call : 4896
replace : 1
hint : 8
scry : 0
trace : 0
```
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
This PR adds support for Anoma/Nockma scry OP. It is used for obtaining
values from the Anoma storage (key value store). See the [linked
issue](https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2672) for details on scry.
This PR adds support for scry to the Nockma language and compilation
from the frontend via a builtin: `anoma-get`:
```
builtin anoma-get
axiom anomaGet : {Value Key : Type} -> Key -> Value
```
In the backend, the `Value` and `Key` types could be anything, they will
depend on choices of Anoma applications. The type of the returned
`Value` is unchecked. It's currently the responsibility of the user to
match the annotated type with the type of data in storage.
We will not put this builtin in the standard library. It will be exposed
in the anoma-juvix library. It's likely that the frontend `anomaGet`
function will evolve as we use it to write Anoma applications and learn
how they work.
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2672
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
* Closes#2562
Checklist
---------
- [x] Translation from JuvixReg to CASM
- [x] CASM runtime
- [x] Juvix to CASM pipeline: combine the right transformations and
check prerequisites
- [x] CLI commands: add target `casm` to the `compile` commands
- [x] Tests:
- [x] Test the translation from JuvixReg to CASM
- [x] Test the entire pipeline from Juvix to CASM
This PR adds some flags to tune the (html/md) output.
For Markdown subcommand:
```
--strip-prefix ARG Strip the given prefix from the input file path for
HTML hyperlinks
--folder-structure Generate HTML following the module's folder structure
```
For HTML subcommand, we have the ones above plus the following:
```
--ext ARG File extension in hyperlinks for the input file
(default: ".html")
```
* Closes#2571
* It is reasonable to finish this PR before tackling #2562, because the
field element type is the primary data type in Cairo.
* Depends on #2653
Checklist
---------
- [x] Add field type and operations to intermediate representations
(JuvixCore, JuvixTree, JuvixAsm, JuvixReg).
- [x] Add CLI option to choose field size.
- [x] Add frontend field builtins.
- [x] Automatic conversion of integer literals to field elements.
- [x] Juvix standard library support for fields.
- [x] Check if field size matches when loading a stored module.
- [x] Update the Cairo Assembly (CASM) interpreter to use the field type
instead of integer type.
- [x] Add field type to VampIR backend.
- [x] Tests
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
Builtin information needs to be propagated from stored modules to REPL
artifacts to avoid "The builtin _ has not been defined" errors.
This PR adds a test suite for the REPL in the Haskell test code. This
means some of the slow smoke tests can be moved to fast haskell unit
tests. In future we should refactor the REPL code by putting in the main
src target and unit testing more features (e.g :doc, :def).
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2638
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2664
As well as this fix we rename lens scopedIdenName to scopedIdenSrcName.
`scopedIdenSrcName` refers to the name of an identifier from the source
code. The name `scopedIdenName` is confusing because users of
`ScopedIden` may think that this lens refers to the only name associated
with `ScopedIden`, they may want `scopedIdenNameFinal` instead.
This PR adds a `anoma` target to the `juvix compile`. This target
compiles a Juvix `main` function to a Nockma/Anoma "function". Unlike
the native, wasm, and nockma targets the main function may have any type
signature.
## Anoma calling convention
[Anoma calls
functions](6a4e15fe9c/lib/anoma/resource.ex (L122))
by evaluating the formula `[call L replace [RL args] @ S]` against a
subject equal to the function. Here `args` is a Nockma term that
evaluates to a tuple of arguments that should be passed to the function.
The anoma target compiles the `main` function to Nockma in the same way
as the nockma target. The main function is then
[wrapped](9a658465ae/src/Juvix/Compiler/Nockma/Translation/FromTree.hs (L627))
to make it compatible with the Anoma calling convention.
## Testing
The anoma calling convention is [unit
tested](9a658465ae/test/Nockma/Eval/Positive.hs (L117))
and [smoke
tested](9a658465ae/tests/smoke/Commands/compile.smoke.yaml (L159)).
This PR also adds versions of the end-to-end compilation tests. Most
tests are included, tests for builtin IO operations and string builtins
are omitted. Other tests that use Strings have been adapted to use other
types that are compatible with this backend.
## Nockma REPL
To facilitate testing the Nockma REPL can now load a nockma file as an
initial subject.
---------
Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
* Closes#2560
* Adds a transformation of JuvixReg into SSA form.
* Adds an "output variable" field to branching instructions (`Case`,
`Branch`) which indicates the output variable to which the result is
assigned in both branches. The output variable corresponds to top of
stack in JuvixAsm after executing the branches. In the SSA
transformation, differently renamed output variables are unified by
inserting assignment instructions at the end of branches.
* Adds tests for the SSA transformation.
* Depends on #2641.
This pr addresses a number of problems.
1. It fixes a bug where paths were annotated as operations rather than
paths in the parser.
2. It fixes a bug that happened when unfolding cells in the pretty
printer in order to minimize delimiters. It caused the stdlibcall hints
to be ignored for the unfolded arguments.
3. In order to properly test this, we can't ignore the hints for the Eq
instance, so I've changed that.
4. I've introduced the class NockmaEq for nockma semantic equality. This
is used in the evaluator as well as in the semantic tests.
5. I've added a bigger test. I found these bugs while working with this
file.
* Closes#2578
* Implements JuvixReg parser and pretty printer.
* Adds the `juvix dev reg read file.jvr` command.
* Adds the `reg` target to the `compile` commands.
* Adds tests for the JuvixReg parser.
This PR replaces the JuvixAsm -> Nockma translation with a JuvixTree ->
Nockma translation.
We can now enable some of the JuvixTree tests that did not work with
JuvixAsm->Nockma because they were too slow.
## Notes
We have changed [test031: temp stack with
branching](22ee87f0e7/tests/Tree/positive/test031.jvt)
to avoid using negative numbers (because negative integers are not
supported in Nockma).
Three tree tests trace/output lists. Lists are serialised differently by
the asm and nockma pretty printers so they cannot share a single test
output file. We have created separate nockma output files for these
tests (see eg.
[test028.nockma.out](22ee87f0e7/tests/Tree/positive/out/test028.nockma.out)).
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2606
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
* Adds negative tests for the JuvixTree evaluator
* Depends on #2600
* Depends on #2599
* Depends on #2598
* Depends on #2597
* Depends on #2596
* Depends on #2595
* Depends on #2594
* Depends on #2590
This PR fixes an issue with importing `syntax alias` and using them from
another module:
Say you have a module defining a syntax alias:
```
module SyntaxAlias;
import Stdlib.Prelude open;
syntax alias MyNat := Nat;
```
and another which imports / uses it:
```
module test073;
import SyntaxAlias open;
main : MyNat := 11;
```
The compiler crashed with the following error:
```
^?!): empty Fold
CallStack (from HasCallStack):
error, called at src/Lens/Micro.hs:711:28 in microlens-0.4.13.1-ARwI8t2x86cAxRs56XPcG1:Lens.Micro
^?!, called at src/Juvix/Compiler/Concrete/Translation/FromParsed/Analysis/Scoping.hs:565:29 in juvix-0.5.5-G7jC6MbkbsJGkMT9u4BkYQ:Juvix.Compiler.Concrete.Translation.FromParsed.Analysis.Scoping
```
We fix this by adding the aliases to the store's [scoper info
table](6649209d26/src/Juvix/Compiler/Store/Scoped/Data/InfoTable.hs (L14))
and then use it to initialise the scoper state when scoping a module.
* Adds smoke tests for `juvix dev tree` CLI commands.
* Fixes a bug with printing JuvixAsm.
* Depends on #2597
* Depends on #2596
* Depends on #2595
* Depends on #2594
* Depends on #2590
* Adds the `FilterUnreachable` transformation in JuvixTree.
* Depends on #2596
* Depends on #2595
* Depends on #2594
* Depends on #2590
* Depends on #2589
* Depends on #2587
* Implements a translation from JuvixAsm to JuvixTree. It does not work
in general, but works for all code generated from Juvix and all JuvixAsm
tests.
* Adds the `juvix dev tree from-asm` command.
* Adds tests automatically converted from JuvixAsm tests.
* Depends on #2583
This PR implements:
* JuvixTree parser.
* JuvixTree pretty printer.
* `juvix dev tree read file.jvt` command which reads and pretty prints a
JuvixTree file.
* The `tree` target in the `compile` command.
* Removal of `StackRef` in JuvixAsm. This makes JuvixAsm more consistent
with JuvixTree and simplifies the data structures. `StackRef` is not
needed for compilation from Core.
Tests for the parser will appear in a separate PR, when I implement an
automatic translation of JuvixAsm to JuvixTree files.
---------
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
Adds annotations to cells to indicate that it is a call to the stdlib
and might be evaluated faster in the Haskell evaluator.
The syntax for stdlib calls is as follows:
```
[stdlib@add args@<args-term> <left-term> <right-term>]
```
where `add` is the name of the function being called, `<args-term>` is a
nockma term that points to the position of the arguments, and
`<left-term>` and `<right-term>` are the actual components of the cell.
After this change there are only two types of variables in JuvixReg:
arguments and local variables. The previous distinction between stack
and temporary variables was spurious and complicated things
unnecessarily.
* Closes#2561
* Defines an extended subset of Cairo Assembly, following Section 5 of
[1].
* Adds the commands `juvix dev casm read file.casm` and `juvix dev casm
run file.casm` to print and run `*.casm` files.
* The tests cover CASM semantics. Some are "manual translations" of
corresponding JuvixAsm tests according to the JuvixAsm -> CASM
compilation concept.
This PR adds an parser, pretty printer, evaluator, repl and quasi-quoter
for Nock terms.
## Parser / Pretty Printer
The parser and pretty printer handle both standard Nock terms and
'pretty' Nock terms (where op codes and paths can be named). Standard
and pretty Nock forms can be mixed in the same term.
For example instead of `[0 2]` you can write `[@ L]`.
See
a6028b0d92/src/Juvix/Compiler/Nockma/Language.hs (L79)
for the correspondence between pretty Nock and Nock operators.
In pretty Nock, paths are represented as strings of `L` (for head) and
`R` (for tail) instead of the number encoding in standard nock. The
character `S` is used to refer to the whole subject, i.e it is sugar for
`1` in standard Nock.
See
a6028b0d92/src/Juvix/Compiler/Nockma/Language.hs (L177)
for the correspondence between pretty Nock path and standard Nock
position.
## Quasi-quoter
A quasi-quoter is added so Nock terms can be included in the source, e.g
`[nock| [@ LL] |]`.
## REPL
Launch the repl with `juvix dev nockma repl`.
A Nock `[subject formula]` cell is input as `subject / formula` , e.g:
```
nockma> [1 0] / [@ L]
1
```
The subject can be set using `:set-stack`.
```
nockma> :set-stack [1 0]
nockma> [@ L]
1
```
The subject can be viewed using `:get-stack`.
```
nockma> :set-stack [1 0]
nockma> :get-stack
[1 0]
```
You can assign a Nock term to a variable and use it in another
expression:
```
nockma> r := [@ L]
nockma> [1 0] / r
1
```
A list of assignments can be read from a file:
```
$ cat stack.nock
r := [@ L]
$ juvix dev nockma repl
nockma> :load stack.nock
nockma> [1 0] / r
1
```
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2557
---------
Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
This makes the syntax more uniform. It was especially confusing with
nested branching, where some closing braces had to and others couldn't
be followed by a semicolon. Now all have to be followed by a semicolon
(except function ending braces).
* Closes#2392
Changes checklist
-----------------
* [X] Abstract out data types for stored module representation
(`ModuleInfo` in `Juvix.Compiler.Store.Language`)
* [X] Adapt the parser to operate per-module
* [X] Adapt the scoper to operate per-module
* [X] Adapt the arity checker to operate per-module
* [X] Adapt the type checker to operate per-module
* [x] Adapt Core transformations to operate per-module
* [X] Adapt the pipeline functions in `Juvix.Compiler.Pipeline`
* [X] Add `Juvix.Compiler.Pipeline.Driver` which drives the per-module
compilation process
* [x] Implement module saving / loading in `Pipeline.Driver`
* [x] Detect cyclic module dependencies in `Pipeline.Driver`
* [x] Cache visited modules in memory in `Pipeline.Driver` to avoid
excessive disk operations and repeated hash re-computations
* [x] Recompile a module if one of its dependencies needs recompilation
and contains functions that are always inlined.
* [x] Fix identifier dependencies for mutual block creation in
`Internal.fromConcrete`
- Fixed by making textually later definitions depend on earlier ones.
- Now instances are used for resolution only after the textual point of
their definition.
- Similarly, type synonyms will be unfolded only after the textual point
of their definition.
* [x] Fix CLI
* [x] Fix REPL
* [x] Fix highlighting
* [x] Fix HTML generation
* [x] Adapt test suite
* Replaces the `pusht` and `popt` instructions with block-based `save`
and `tsave`. This encodes the structure of temporary stack manipulation
syntactically, making it impossible to manipulate it in unexpected ways.
Also simplifies compilation to Nock.
* Adds optional names for temporaries and function arguments.
- Closes#2549
The implementation of wildcard constructors was previously done in the
arity checker. I did not realise I was missing it because there was not
tests for it that included typechecking (we were only checking
formatting).
This patch dramatically increases the efficiency of `juvix dev root`,
which was unnecessarily parsing all dependencies included in the
`Package.juvix` file. Other commands that do not require the `Package`
will also be faster.
It also refactors some functions so that the `TaggedLock` effect is run
globally.
I've added `singletons-base` as a dependency so we can have `++` on the
type level. We've tried to define a type family ourselves but inference
was not working properly.
This PR updates the juvix-stdlib submodule ref to the current
juvix-stdlib/main.
NB: The Markdown test is not stable after changes to the stdlib - the
ids (deriving from internal name ids?) will change and so the expected
file must be regenerated.
This PR creates a new package that's bundled with the compiler in a
similar way to the stdlib and the package description package.
## The `package-base` Package
This package is called
[package-base](ab4376cf9e/include/package-base)
and contains the minimal set of definitions required to load a Package
file.
The
[`Juvix.Builtin`](ab4376cf9e/include/package-base/Juvix/Builtin/V1.juvix)
module contains:
```
module Juvix.Builtin.V1;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Nat open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Trait.Natural open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.String open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Bool open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Maybe open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.List open public;
import Juvix.Builtin.V1.Fixity open public;
```
`Juvix.Builtin.V1.Bool` is required to support backend primitive
integers `Juvix.Builtin.V1.Trait.Natural` is required to support numeric
literals.
## The `PackageDescription.V2` module
This PR also adds a new
[`PackageDescription.V2`](ab4376cf9e/include/package/PackageDescription/V2.juvix)
type that uses the `package-base`. This is to avoid breaking existing
Package files. The Packages files in the repo (except those that test
`PackageDescription.V1`) have also been updated.
## Updating the stdlib
The standard library will be updated to use `Juvix.Builtin.*` modules in
a subsequent PR.
* Part of https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2511
This PR fixes our positivity checker to support inductive definitions
with type families as type parameters. This kind of ind. type is
type-checked using the global flag `--new-type checker.`
For example, the following definition is not allowed:
```
module Evil;
type Evil (f : Type -> Type) :=
magic : f (Evil f) -> Evil f;
```
- Closes#2540
