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Commit Graph

359 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paul Cadman
dc2d268413
Fix long opts for nockma encode from/to (#3177)
The `from` and `to` long options for `juvix dev nockma encode` were
mislabelled. `from` should be the source encoding and `to` should be the
target encoding.
2024-11-15 18:36:55 +00:00
Jan Mas Rovira
1d7bf1f25b
Fix compiler error on import cycles (#3171)
- Fixes #3161 

The strongly connected components given in [this
function](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/containers-0.7/docs/Data-Graph.html#v:stronglyConnComp)
are not guaranteed to give a cycle in the order they are given. I've
fixed that
2024-11-15 09:41:02 +01:00
Paul Cadman
29041dcb32
Launch the Anoma node and client from the elixir REPL (#3172)
This PR changes how we launch the Anoma Client to avoid a bug with
linking cryptographic APIs.

libsodium cryptographic APIs like sign-detached cannot currently be
called from within the Anoma node or client binaries. Until this is
solved we must start both the node and client from the elixir REPL.
Previously we were starting the node using the REPL and the client using
the binary.

This commit changes the `start.exs` script we were using to start the
node to now start both a node and a client.

After this change we can enable Anoma compilation test `test077`.

The output of `juvix dev anoma node --anoma-dir ANOMA_DIR` is now:

```
Anoma node and client successfully started
Listening on port 51748
```
2024-11-14 09:10:00 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
536ba6cea2
Nockma mode (#3163)
Support for emacs
[nockma-mode](https://github.com/anoma/juvix-mode/pull/25). The list of
features is given in the link.

It adds the following commands:
1. `juvix dev nockma ide check`. Parses a nockma file (used by flycheck
only).
2. `juvix dev nockma ide highlight`. Highlights a nockma file.
3. `juvix dev nockma ide rules`. Shows all evaluation rules properly
highlighted in emacs.
2024-11-13 15:41:06 +00:00
Łukasz Czajka
fc0d5a3d88
Add --vscode option (#3162)
* Add a `--vscode` option which causes the error messages to be printed
without newlines, in a way compatible with the problem matcher of the
VSCode extension
* Related VSCode extension PR:
https://github.com/anoma/vscode-juvix/pull/153
2024-11-11 10:06:57 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
ca56b6b0cd
Support traces in the anoma node (#3152)
This pr adds support for getting traces from the anoma node.
I've updated the test suite so that tests that were disabled because of
traces are now being run.
There are a few tests that require atention:
1. `test028`: Gives the wrong answer.
2. `test084`: Gives the wrong answer.
4. `test074`: Expected to fail because it uses scry.
5. `test086`: Expected to fail because Anoma representation of prngs is
different than the juvix representation.
2024-11-08 11:54:17 +00:00
Jan Mas Rovira
bf09ee2888
Add dev nockma encode command (#3135)
- New command `juvix dev nockma encode --help`
```
Usage: juvix dev nockma encode --to ENCODING --from ENCODING

  Encode and decode nockma terms

Available options:
  --to ENCODING            Choose the source encoding.
                           • base64: Jam and Base 64 encoding
                           • bytes: Jam encoding
                           • debug: Nockma code with annotations
                           • text: Nockma code without annotations
  --from ENCODING          Choose the target encoding.
                           • base64: Jam and Base 64 encoding
                           • bytes: Jam encoding
                           • debug: Nockma code with annotations
                           • text: Nockma code without annotations
```
2024-11-06 10:01:33 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
0961d874d3
juvix dev nockma run --anoma-dir ./anoma --args are given as a nockma list (#3142)
When we run nockma code in the anoma node, the arguments should be given
as a nockma list. I.e. a nil terminated tuple.
2024-11-05 17:11:24 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
4cdcb2f747
Add anoma nockma tests (#3134)
* Fixes a bug in calling Anoma stdlib from Nock code
* Runs the anoma compilation test with the anoma node nockma evaluator.

I've classified the tests in 4 categories:
1. `Working`. The test works as expected.
2. `Trace`. We need more work on our end to get the traces from the
anoma node and check that they match the expected result.
3. `NodeError`. The anoma node returns `failed to prove the nock
program`.
4. `Wrong`. The anoma node returns some value that does not match the
expected value.

---------

Co-authored-by: Lukasz Czajka <lukasz@heliax.dev>
Co-authored-by: Łukasz Czajka <62751+lukaszcz@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
2024-11-05 13:28:28 +00:00
Jan Mas Rovira
71161ffecd
Fix package-base interaction (#3139)
- Fixes #3009 
- Fixes #2877
- TODO think if this makes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2985
slightly easier to fix
2024-11-01 14:42:18 +00:00
Jan Mas Rovira
021f183d33
Run Nockma in an Anoma node (#3128)
# Changes
1. Adds a new command `juvix dev anoma node`. This command runs the
anoma node.
2. Adds a flag `--anoma-dir` to `juvix dev nockma run`. When given, it
must point to the anoma clone. Then, it will run the nockma code in the
anoma node and report the result (with no traces).

# Prerequisites
1. An anoma clone at some specific commit. 
   ```
   git clone git@github.com:anoma/anoma.git
   cd anoma
   git checkout 98e3660b91cd55f1d9424dcff9420425ae98f5f8
   
   # build anoma
   mix deps.get
   mix escript.install hex protobuf
   mix compile

   # build the client
   mix do --app anoma_client escript.build
   ```
2. The `mix` command (elixir).
3. The [`grpcurl`](https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl) command. To
install a single binary in `~/.local/bin` you can run:
   ```
curl -sSL
"https://github.com/fullstorydev/grpcurl/releases/download/v1.9.1/grpcurl_1.9.1_linux_x86_64.tar.gz"
| tar -xz -C ~/.local/bin --no-wildcards grpcurl
   ```

# Testing
I've not included any test. It can be tested locally like this:
```
cd juvix/tests/Anoma/Compilation/positive
juvix compile anoma test001.juvix
echo 20 > args.debug.nockma
juvix dev nockma run --anoma-dir ~/projects/anoma test001.nockma --args args.debug.nockma
2024-10-29 17:32:59 +01:00
Paul Cadman
ae89c4d480
Serialize Nockma output using nock jam (#3066)
The Anoma API accepts jammed nock terms as input. The benefit to this is
that jammed terms are greatly compressed compared to the original term.

* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/3017

Remaining tasks:

- [x] Deserialize input nockma file in `juvix dev nockma {run, eval}`
- [x] Support debug input nockma file in `juvix dev nockma {run, eval,
repl}` i.e there should be a way to pass the `*.debug.nockma` (output of
`juvix compile anoma --debug`) file to `juvix dev nockma {run, eval,
repl}`
- [x] Add proper JuvixErrors for deserialisation failures

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
2024-10-23 09:02:32 +01:00
Łukasz Czajka
f1bb0e50d9
Remove VampIR compile command and tests (#3104)
* Closes #2841 
* Moves the `vampir` compilation target under `dev`.
* Removes VampIR tests that require the external `vamp-ir` executable.
2024-10-16 15:03:14 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
c50ad06976
Compile-time configuration (#3102)
* Closes #3077 
* Closes #3100 
* Adds a compilation-time configuration script that creates a
`config/config.json` file which is then read by the
`Makefile`/`justfile` and embedded into the Juvix binary.
2024-10-16 11:47:23 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
5d3550b760
Fix bug in symbol dependency graph generation in Core (#3018)
The graph was missing some edges, which led to too many symbols being
filtered out by the `filter-unreachable` transformation.
2024-09-11 09:30:40 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
7167cb319a
Lift non-immediate expressions out of case values for the Nockma backend (#3010)
Implements a transformation `compute-case-anf` which lifts out
non-immediate values matched on in case expressions by introducing
let-bindings for them. In essence, this is a partial ANF transformation
for case expressions only.

For example, transforms
```
case f x of { c y := y + x; d y := y }
```
to
```
let z := f x in case z of { c y := y + x; d y := y }
```
This transformation is needed to avoid duplication of values matched on
in case-expressions in the Nockma backend.
2024-09-09 14:56:36 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
372375ef4d
Only output .debug.nockma file with the --debug flag (#3006) 2024-09-09 13:16:32 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
b9d864123a
Isabelle/HOL translation: comments (#2974)
* Closes #2962 
* Depends on #2963 
* In Isabelle/HOL comments cannot appear in internal syntax. All
comments inside a Juvix definition are moved outside: to before the
definition or before the earliest function clause.

---------

Co-authored-by: Jan Mas Rovira <janmasrovira@gmail.com>
2024-09-02 15:56:58 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
eb00fa48ba
Improve compilation progress log (#2969)
- Closes #2797 

Changes:

1. The global flag `--dev-show-thread-ids` is now properly being passed.
Before it was ignored.
3. The progress log has been refactored out of the `ParallelTemplate`
into the `Pipeline.Driver`. With the extra information available, I've
improved how we display the progress log:
1. We show `Compiling`, `Recompiling`, `Loading` to tell if the module
is compiled for the first time (the jvo is missing), or it needs to be
recompiled (with the reason displayed in parentheses), or is loaded from
a jvo file. In the latter case, the message is only showed with
`--log-level verbose|debug`.
2. The modules in other packages are displayed as dependencies with
their own progress counter.
2. When using `-N 1` and compiling a whole project we also get progress
log.

Example screencast:


https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/7cc43cd4-9b23-4ad5-a863-832abacc1b6c
2024-08-30 00:10:13 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
2b4520c855
Fix bug where highlighting is not kept when the file has a type error and imports some other file (#2959)
Example file:
```
module error;

import empty; -- error only happens if we have at least one import

type T := t;

x : T := t t; -- type error
```
If one loads this file into emacs (or vscode) they'll get a type error
as expected, but name colors and go-to information is lost, which is
annoying. This pr fixes this.
I'm not sure why, but this bug only occurs when there is at least one
import.
2024-08-21 13:42:33 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
41450a88ff
Register builtins during scoping and report proper errors instead of crashing (#2943)
This pr has two relevant changes:
## Errors instead of crases
When registering a builtin, we perform some sanity checks. When
unsuccessful, the compiler crashes. This seldom happens because builtins
are defined in libraries that we write ourselves. However, any compiler
crash is a bug, so this pr refactors these crashes into proper errors.

## Registering builtins during scoping
Before this pr, builtins are registered and sanity checked during the
translation from Concrete to Internal. This imposes that the order in
which we translate stuff is relevant, as we must register a builtin
before we use it. For the most part this is fine when the dependency is
explicit in the code, but sometimes there are explicit dependencies.
E.g. do notation and the builtin `monad-bind`. In order to avoid adding
special rules, it is easier to just register builtins during scoping, so
I've refactored the code to do this.

I've also removed the `Builtins` effect and moved its methods to the
`InfoTableBuilder` since the builtins table is now part of the Scoped
InfoTable. Consequently, I've removed the the field `_artifactBuiltins`.

## Future work
- Fix #2952. I didn't find a good way to fix this problem in this pr, so
it is left for a separate pr.

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
2024-08-20 13:23:28 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
2b5ece7b28
Add --statements flag to juvix dev latex export (#2946)
This pr adds the `--statements` flag to `juvix dev latex export`. It can
be used like this:
```
juvix dev latex export --statements "List; elem; find" List.juvix
```
All statements are selectable by their 'label'. The label of a statement
is defined as:
1. The function/type/operator/alias/axiom/local_module/fixity/iterator
name being defined.
2. The module name being imported.

## Limitations:
1. Only top statements are allowed. I.e. statements inside local modules
cannot be selected.
1. Open statements are not selectable. Giving `--statements "My.Module"`
will refer to the import statement `import My.Module`.
4. Single constructors are not selectable. Only the whole type
definition.
5. No comments will be printed.
2024-08-12 14:16:39 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
bad61a797f
Export Juvix source code to latex (#2917)
This pr adds two new commands related to latex.
1. `juvix dev latex getJuvixSty`. This command prints the contents of
the `juvix.sty` latex package to stdout. It has no options and the
expected usage is `juvix dev latex getJuvixSty > juvix.sty`.
2. `juvix dev latex export`. Expects a .juvix file as an argument and
outputs to stdout the highlighted module in latex format. Optional flags
`--from LINE`, `--to LINE` to output only the specified line range.
There is a `--mode` flag to choose how you want the output.
   ```
   • standalone: Output a ready to compile LaTeX file
   • wrap: Wrap the code in a Verbatim environment
   • raw: Output only the code (default: standalone)
   ```
4. As shown in the standalone output, one is allowed to choose the theme
when importing the juvix package like this: `\usepackage[theme =
latte]{juvix}`. Available themes are `latte`, `frappe`, `macchiato`,
`mocha`.

Examples:
To generate the following output I ran these commands:
```
cd examples/milestones/HelloWorld
mkdir latex
juvix dev latex getJuvixSty > latex/juvix.sty
juvix dev latex export HelloWorld.juvix > latex/main.tex
cd latex
xelatex main.tex
open main.pdf
```
1. with `\usepackage[theme = latte]{juvix}`:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/200c212f-cc18-4dac-95fe-b3828346e7fa)
1. with `\usepackage[theme = frappe]{juvix}`:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a71d07aa-8adc-485c-a41d-3ea62dc2c5a3)
1. with `\usepackage[theme = macchiato]{juvix}`:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e7e878cf-3c2b-4497-a06c-0e8a445b5116)
1. with `\usepackage[theme = mocha]{juvix}`:

![image](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/79a4c82c-c90e-4844-baf4-f107d8b8ae20)
2024-08-05 11:28:19 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
fe07c053d2
Improve css themes (#2921)
This pr:
- Removes the light `ayu` theme.
- Adds the light `latte` theme (this now becomes the default theme).
- Adds the dark `frappe` theme.
- Adds the dark `moccha` theme.
- Refactor all source themes to use css variables instead of inlined
color definitions. This makes it much easier to maintain.
2024-08-01 18:32:03 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
3a9eb20f4a
Fix scanning of names with import prefix (#2929)
1. When the flatparse scanner fails and we fallback to megaparsec, a
warning is issued.
2. The flatparse scanner has been fixed so it is not confused when a
name starts with `import`.
2024-07-31 10:02:38 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
2524606757
Do not show progress log for juvix html (#2920)
We already print the html files that we write to disk, there is not need
to also show the progress log.
2024-07-30 18:57:58 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
138d9e545d
Logger (#2908)
1. Adds the `--log-level LOG_LEVEL` flag to the CLI. This flag can be
given `error`, `warn`, `info`, `progress`, `debug` as argument to filter
the logged messages.
2. Removes the `--only-errors` flag.
3. Adds the `--ide-end-error-char CHAR`, which receives a character as
an argument, which is appended to the end of error messages. This is
handy to facilitate parsing of errors messages from the ide. This
functionality was previously embeded in the old `--only-errors` flag.
2024-07-22 17:14:37 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
83837b9c5f
Translate function bodies to Isabelle/HOL (#2868)
* Closes #2813 

Implements a translation from Juvix functions to Isabelle/HOL functions.
This extends the previous Juvix -> Isabelle translation which could
handle only type signatures.

Checklist
---------

- [x] Basic translation
- [x] Polymorphism
- [x] Arithmetic operators
- [x] Numeric literals
- [x] List literals
- [x] Comparison operators
- [x] Boolean operators
- [x] `if` translated to Isabelle `if`
- [x] `true` and `false` translated to Isabelle `True` and `False`
- [x] `zero` and `suc` translated to Isabelle `0` and `Suc`
- [x] `Maybe` translated to Isabelle `option`
- [x] Pairs translated to Isabelle tuples
- [x] Quote Isabelle identifier names (e.g. cannot begin with `_`)
- [x] Rename variables to avoid clashes (in Isabelle/HOL pattern
variables don't shadow function identifiers)
- [x] Common stdlib functions (`map`, `filter`, etc) translated to
corresponding Isabelle functions
- [x] Multiple assignments in a single `let`
- [x] CLI
- [x] Test
- The test is very fragile, similar to the markdown test. It just
compares the result of translation to Isabelle against a predefined
expected output file.

Limitations
-----------

The translation is not designed to be completely correct under all
circumstances. There are aspects of the Juvix language that cannot be
straightforwardly translated to Isabelle/HOL, and these are not planned
to ever be properly handled. There are other aspects that are difficult
but not impossible to translate, and these are left for future work.
Occasionally, the generated code may need manual adjustments to
type-check in Isabelle/HOL.

In particular:
* Higher-rank polymorphism or functions on types cannot be translated as
these features are not supported by Isabelle/HOL. Juvix programs using
these features will not be correctly translated (the generated output
may need manual adjustment).
* In cases where Juvix termination checking diverges from Isabelle/HOL
termination checking, providing a termination proof manually may be
necessary. Non-terminating Juvix functions cannot be automatically
translated and need to be manually modelled in Isabelle/HOL in a
different way (e.g. as relations).
* Comments (including judoc) are ignored. This is left for future work.
* Traits are not translated to Isabelle/HOL type classes / locales. This
is left for future work.
* Mutually recursive functions are not correctly translated. This is
left for future work.
* Record creation, update, field access and pattern matching are not
correctly translated. This is left for future work.
* Named patterns are not correctly translated. This is left for future
work.
* Side conditions in patterns are not supported. This is left for future
work.
* If a Juvix function in the translated module has the same name as some
function from the Isabelle/HOL standard library, there will be a name
clash in the generated code.

---------

Co-authored-by: Paul Cadman <git@paulcadman.dev>
2024-07-19 08:40:07 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
2a7303d003
juvix typecheck with no file argument typechecks the whole project (#2889) 2024-07-12 17:48:29 +02:00
Paul Cadman
40f5be4d7f
Remove Geb backend (#2886)
* Closes https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2840
2024-07-11 15:45:52 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
6fcc9f21d2
Improve performance of formatting a project (#2863)
Currently formatting a project is equivalent to running `juvix format`
on each individual file. Hence, the performance is quadratic wrt the
number of modules in the project. This pr fixes that and we now we only
process each module once.

# Benchmark (1236% faster 🚀)
Checking the standard library
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix format --check' 'juvix-main format --check'
Benchmark 1: juvix format --check
  Time (mean ± σ):     450.6 ms ±  33.7 ms    [User: 707.2 ms, System: 178.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):   396.0 ms … 497.0 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix-main format --check
  Time (mean ± σ):      6.019 s ±  0.267 s    [User: 9.333 s, System: 1.512 s]
  Range (min … max):    5.598 s …  6.524 s    10 runs

Summary
  juvix format --check ran
   13.36 ± 1.16 times faster than juvix-main format --check
```

# Other changes:
1. The `EntryPoint` field `entryPointModulePath` is now optional.
2. I've introduced a new type `TopModulePathKey` which is analogous to
`TopModulePath` but wihout location information. It is used in hashmap
keys where the location in the key is never used. This is useful as we
can now get a `TopModulePathKey` from a `Path Rel File`.
3. I've refactored the `_formatInput` field in `FormatOptions` so that
it doesn't need to be a special case anymore.
4. I've introduced a new effect `Forcing` that allows to individually
force fields of a record type with a convenient syntax.
5. I've refactored some of the constraints in scoping so that they only
require `Reader Package` instead of `Reader EntryPoint`.
6. I've introduced a new type family so that local modules are no longer
required to have `ModuleId` from their type. Before, they were assigned
one, but it was never used.


# Future work:
1. For project-wise formatting, the compilation is done in parallel, but
the formatting is still done sequentially. That should be improved.
2024-07-01 18:05:24 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
69a12d0c2f
Refactor pipeline functions for tests (#2864)
* Closes #2859
2024-06-28 12:15:51 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
802d82f22e
Peephole optimization of Cairo assembly (#2858)
* Closes #2703 
* Adds [peephole
optimization](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peephole_optimization) of
Cairo assembly.
* Adds a transformation framework for the CASM IR.
* Adds `--transforms`, `--run` and `--no-print` options to the `dev casm
read` command.
2024-06-27 12:41:27 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
7bb663c308
Dead code elimination in JuvixReg (#2835)
* Closes #2827 
* Adds an optimization phase to the JuvixReg -> Casm pipeline, which
consists of repeated copy & constant propagation and dead code
elimination.
2024-06-24 13:56:50 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
84101536bf
Cairo: Support complex data types in program input (#2822)
* Types of arguments to `main` can now be field elements, numbers,
booleans and (nested) records and lists.
* Type of `main` result can now be a record of field elements, numbers
and booleans. Lists or nested records are not allowed for the result.
* Adds checks for the type of `main` in the Cairo pipeline.
* Requires updating
[juvix-cairo-vm](https://github.com/anoma/juvix-cairo-vm). The input can
be provided in a Json file via the `--program_input` option of
`juvix-cairo-vm`.
2024-06-13 12:37:01 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
7acad0a13b
Add GHC Identity to Juvix/Prelude (#2815) 2024-06-07 18:40:42 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
a4f551547b
RISC0 Rust backend (#2792)
* Adds a RISC0 backend which generates Rust code that can be compiled
with the official RISC0 toolchain.
* The RISC0 backend is a wrapper around the Rust backend.
* Adds the `risc0-rust` to the `compile` CLI command, which creates a
directory containing host and guest Rust sources for the RISC0 zkVM. The
generated code can be compiled/run using `cargo` from inside the created
directory (requires having RISC0 installed:
https://dev.risczero.com/api/zkvm/install).
2024-06-07 07:57:27 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
ce938efdcf
Juvix to Isabelle/HOL translation (#2752)
* Closes #2689 
* Adds the command `juvix isabelle program.juvix` which translates a
given file to an Isabelle/HOL theory.
* Currently, only a single module is translated.
* By default translates types and function signatures. Translating
function signatures can be disabled with the `--only-types` option.

Blocked by:
- https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2763

---------

Co-authored-by: Jonathan Cubides <jonathan.cubides@uib.no>
2024-06-05 12:23:24 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
e9afdad82a
Parallel pipeline (#2779)
This pr introduces parallelism in the pipeline to gain performance. I've
included benchmarks at the end.

- Closes #2750.

# Flags:
There are two new global flags:
1. `-N / --threads`. It is used to set the number of capabilities.
According to [GHC
documentation](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.20.0.0/docs/GHC-Conc.html#v:setNumCapabilities):
_Set the number of Haskell threads that can run truly simultaneously (on
separate physical processors) at any given time_. When compiling in
parallel, we create this many worker threads. The default value is `-N
auto`, which sets `-N` to half the number of logical cores, capped at 8.
2. `--dev-show-thread-ids`. When given, the thread id is printed in the
compilation progress log. E.g.

![image](https://github.com/anoma/juvix/assets/5511599/9359fae2-0be1-43e5-8d74-faa82cba4034)

# Parallel compilation
1. I've added `src/Parallel/ParallelTemplate.hs` which contains all the
concurrency related code. I think it is good to keep this code separated
from the actual compiler code.
2. I've added a progress log (only for the parallel driver) that outputs
a log of the compilation progress, similar to what stack/cabal do.

# Code changes:
1. I've removed the `setup` stage where we were registering
dependencies. Instead, the dependencies are registered when the
`pathResolver` is run for the first time. This way it is safer.
1. Now the `ImportTree` is needed to run the pipeline. Cycles are
detected during the construction of this tree, so I've removed `Reader
ImportParents` from the pipeline.
3. For the package pathresolver, we do not support parallelism yet (we
could add support for it in the future, but the gains will be small).
4. When `-N1`, the pipeline remains unchanged, so performance should be
the same as in the main branch (except there is a small performance
degradation due to adding the `-threaded` flag).
5. I've introduced `PipelineOptions`, which are options that are used to
pass options to the effects in the pipeline.
6. `PathResolver` constraint has been removed from the `upTo*` functions
in the pipeline due to being redundant.
7. I've added a lot of `NFData` instances. They are needed to force the
full evaluation of `Stored.ModuleInfo` in each of the threads.
2. The `Cache` effect uses
[`SharedState`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-core-2.3.0.1/docs/Effectful-State-Static-Shared.html)
as opposed to
[`LocalState`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-core-2.3.0.1/docs/Effectful-Writer-Static-Local.html).
Perhaps we should provide different versions.
3. I've added a `Cache` handler that accepts a setup function. The setup
is triggered when a miss is detected. It is used to lazily compile the
modules in parallel.

# Tests
1. I've adapted the smoke test suite to ignore the progress log in the
stderr.
5. I've had to adapt `tests/positive/Internal/Lambda.juvix`. Due to
laziness, a crash happening in this file was not being caught. The
problem is that in this file we have a lambda function with different
number of patterns in their clauses, which we currently do not support
(https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/1706).
6. I've had to comment out the definition
   ```
   x : Box ((A : Type) → A → A) := box λ {A a := a};
   ```
From the test as it was causing a crash
(https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2247).
# Future Work
1. It should be investigated how much performance we lose by fully
evaluating the `Stored.ModuleInfo`, since some information in it will be
discarded. It may be possible to be more fine-grained when forcing
evaluation.
8. The scanning of imports to build the import tree is sequential. Now,
we build the import tree from the entry point module and only the
modules that are imported from it are in the tree. However, we have
discussed that at some point we should make a distinction between
`juvix` _the compiler_ and `juvix` _the build tool_. When using `juvix`
as a build tool it makes sense to typecheck/compile (to stored core) all
modules in the project. When/if we do this, scanning imports in all
modules in parallel becomes trivial.
9. The implementation of the `ParallelTemplate` uses low level
primitives such as
[forkIO](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/base-4.20.0.0/docs/Control-Concurrent.html#v:forkIO).
At some point it should be refactored to use safer functions from the
[`Effectful.Concurrent.Async`](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/effectful-2.3.0.0/docs/Effectful-Concurrent-Async.html)
module.
10. The number of cores and worker threads that we spawn is determined
by the command line. Ideally, we could use to import tree to compute an
upper bound to the ideal number of cores to use.
11. We could add an animation that displays which modules are being
compiled in parallel and which have finished being compiled.

# Benchmarks

On some benchmarks, I include the GHC runtime option
[`-A`](https://downloads.haskell.org/ghc/latest/docs/users_guide/runtime_control.html#rts-flag--A%20%E2%9F%A8size%E2%9F%A9),
which sometimes makes a good impact on performance. Thanks to
@paulcadman for pointing this out. I've figured a good combination of
`-N` and `-A` through trial and error (but this oviously depends on the
cpu and juvix projects).

## Typecheck the standard library
   
### Clean run (88% faster than main):
```
 hyperfine --warmup 1 --prepare 'juvix clean' 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     444.1 ms ±   6.5 ms    [User: 1018.0 ms, System: 77.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):   432.6 ms … 455.9 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     628.3 ms ±  23.9 ms    [User: 1227.6 ms, System: 69.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):   584.7 ms … 670.6 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     835.9 ms ±  12.3 ms    [User: 788.5 ms, System: 31.9 ms]
  Range (min … max):   816.0 ms … 853.6 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432 ran
    1.41 ± 0.06 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
    1.88 ± 0.04 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
   
### Cached run (43% faster than main):
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     241.3 ms ±   7.3 ms    [User: 538.6 ms, System: 101.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):   231.5 ms … 251.3 ms    11 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     235.1 ms ±  12.0 ms    [User: 405.3 ms, System: 87.7 ms]
  Range (min … max):   216.1 ms … 253.1 ms    12 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     336.7 ms ±  13.3 ms    [User: 269.5 ms, System: 67.1 ms]
  Range (min … max):   316.9 ms … 351.8 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix ran
    1.03 ± 0.06 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix +RTS -A33554432
    1.43 ± 0.09 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Stdlib/Prelude.juvix
```
## Typecheck the test suite of the containers library
At the moment this is the biggest juvix project that we have.

### Clean run (105% faster than main)
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 --prepare 'juvix clean' 'juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864' 'juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.006 s ±  0.011 s    [User: 2.171 s, System: 0.162 s]
  Range (min … max):    0.991 s …  1.023 s    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      1.584 s ±  0.046 s    [User: 2.934 s, System: 0.149 s]
  Range (min … max):    1.535 s …  1.660 s    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):      2.066 s ±  0.010 s    [User: 1.939 s, System: 0.089 s]
  Range (min … max):    2.048 s …  2.077 s    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A67108864 ran
    1.57 ± 0.05 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
    2.05 ± 0.03 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
```

### Cached run (54% faster than main)
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432'  'juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix' 'juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix'
Benchmark 1: juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432
  Time (mean ± σ):     551.8 ms ±  13.2 ms    [User: 1419.8 ms, System: 199.4 ms]
  Range (min … max):   535.2 ms … 570.6 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     636.7 ms ±  17.3 ms    [User: 1006.3 ms, System: 196.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):   601.6 ms … 655.3 ms    10 runs

Benchmark 3: juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
  Time (mean ± σ):     847.2 ms ±  58.9 ms    [User: 710.1 ms, System: 126.5 ms]
  Range (min … max):   731.1 ms … 890.0 ms    10 runs

Summary
  juvix -N 6 typecheck Main.juvix +RTS -A33554432 ran
    1.15 ± 0.04 times faster than juvix -N 4 typecheck Main.juvix
    1.54 ± 0.11 times faster than juvix-main typecheck Main.juvix
```
2024-05-31 12:41:30 +01:00
Łukasz Czajka
55598e0f95
Rust backend (#2787)
* Implements code generation through Rust.
* CLI: adds two `dev` compilation targets: 
  1. `rust` for generating Rust code
  2. `native-rust` for generating a native executable via Rust
* Adds end-to-end tests for compilation from Juvix to native executable
via Rust.
* A target for RISC0 needs to be added in a separate PR building on this
one.
2024-05-29 13:34:04 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
7e737d7037
Rust runtime (#2782)
* Closes #2781 
* This PR only implements the Rust runtime. The Rust backend / code
generation need to be implemented in a separate PR.
* The tests are unit tests for different modules and tests with
"manually" compiled Juvix programs.
* Adds building & testing of the Rust runtime to the CI.
2024-05-22 12:26:51 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
325d43f172
Support type synonyms in instance types (#2772)
* Closes #2358
2024-05-15 14:29:44 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
7c59e2aa10
Import tree (#2751)
- Contributes to #2750 

# New commands:
1. `dev import-tree scan FILE`. Scans a single file and lists all the
imports in it.
2. `dev import-tree print`. Scans all files in the package and its
dependencies. Builds an import dependency tree and prints it to stdin.
If the `--stats` flag is given, it reports the number of scanned
modules, the number of unique imports, and the length of the longest
import chain.

Example: this is the truncated output of `juvix dev import-tree print
--stats` in the `juvix-stdlib` directory.
```
[...]
Stdlib/Trait/Partial.juvix imports Stdlib/Data/String/Base.juvix
Stdlib/Trait/Partial.juvix imports Stdlib/Debug/Fail.juvix
Stdlib/Trait/Show.juvix imports Stdlib/Data/String/Base.juvix
index.juvix imports Stdlib/Cairo/Poseidon.juvix
index.juvix imports Stdlib/Data/Int/Ord.juvix
index.juvix imports Stdlib/Data/Nat/Ord.juvix
index.juvix imports Stdlib/Data/String/Ord.juvix
index.juvix imports Stdlib/Prelude.juvix

Import Tree Statistics:
=======================
• Total number of modules: 56
• Total number of edges: 193
• Height (longest chain of imports): 15
```

Bot commands support the `--scan-strategy` flag, which determines which
parser we use to scan the imports. The possible values are:
1. `flatparse`. It uses the low-level
[FlatParse](https://hackage.haskell.org/package/flatparse-0.5.1.0/docs/FlatParse-Basic.html)
parsing library. This parser is made specifically to only parse imports
and ignores the rest. So we expect this to have a much better
performance. It does not have error messages.
2. `megaparsec`. It uses the normal juvix parser and we simply collect
the imports from it.
4. `flatparse-megaparsec` (default). It uses the flatparse backend and
fallbacks to megaparsec if it fails.

# Internal changes
## Megaparsec Parser (`Concrete.FromSource`)
In order to be able to run the parser during the scanning phase, I've
adjusted some of the effects used in the parser:
1. I've removed the `NameIdGen` and `Files` constraints, which were
unused.
2. I've removed `Reader EntryPoint`. It was used to get the `ModuleId`.
Now the `ModuleId` is generated during scoping.
3. I've replaced `PathResolver` by the `TopModuleNameChecker` effect.
This new effect, as the name suggests, only checks the name of the
module (same rules as we had in the `PathResolver` before). It is also
possible to ignore the effect, which is needed if we want to use this
parser without an entrypoint.

## `PathResolver` effet refactor
1. The `WithPath` command has been removed.
2. New command `ResolvePath :: ImportScan -> PathResolver m
(PackageInfo, FileExt)`. Useful for resolving imports during scanning
phase.
3. New command `WithResolverRoot :: Path Abs Dir -> m a -> PathResolver
m a`. Useful for switching package context.
4. New command `GetPackageInfos :: PathResolver m (HashMap (Path Abs
Dir) PackageInfo)` , which returns a table with all packages. Useful to
scan all dependencies.

The `Package.PathResolver` has been refactored to be more like to normal
`PathResolver`. We've discussed with @paulcadman the possibility to try
to unify both implementations in the near future.

## Misc
1. `Package.juvix` no longer ends up in
`PackageInfo.packageRelativeFiles`.
1. I've introduced string definitions for `--`, `{-` and `-}`.
2. I've fixed a bug were `.juvix.md` was detected as an invalid
extension.
3. I've added `LazyHashMap` to the prelude. I've also added `ordSet` to
create ordered Sets, `ordMap` for ordered maps, etc.

# Benchmarks
I've profiled `juvix dev import-tree --scan-strategy [megaparsec |
flatparse] --stats` with optimization enabled.
In the images below we see that in the megaparsec case, the scanning
takes 54.8% of the total time, whereas in the flatparse case it only
takes 9.6% of the total time.

- **Megaparsec**

![image](https://github.com/anoma/juvix/assets/5511599/05ec42cf-d79d-4bbf-b462-c0e48593fe51)

- **Flatparse**

![image](https://github.com/anoma/juvix/assets/5511599/1d7b363c-a915-463c-8dc4-613ab4b7d473)

## Hyperfine
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats' 'juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats' --min-runs 20
Benchmark 1: juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats
  Time (mean ± σ):      82.0 ms ±   4.5 ms    [User: 64.8 ms, System: 17.3 ms]
  Range (min … max):    77.0 ms … 102.4 ms    37 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats
  Time (mean ± σ):     174.1 ms ±   2.7 ms    [User: 157.5 ms, System: 16.8 ms]
  Range (min … max):   169.7 ms … 181.5 ms    20 runs

Summary
  juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats ran
    2.12 ± 0.12 times faster than juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats
```

In order to compare (almost) only the parsing, I've forced the scanning
of each file to be performed 50 times (so that the cost of other parts
get swallowed). Here are the results:
```
hyperfine --warmup 1 'juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats' 'juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats' --min-runs 10
Benchmark 1: juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats
  Time (mean ± σ):     189.5 ms ±   3.6 ms    [User: 161.7 ms, System: 27.6 ms]
  Range (min … max):   185.1 ms … 197.1 ms    15 runs

Benchmark 2: juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats
  Time (mean ± σ):      5.113 s ±  0.023 s    [User: 5.084 s, System: 0.035 s]
  Range (min … max):    5.085 s …  5.148 s    10 runs

Summary
  juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy flatparse --stats ran
   26.99 ± 0.52 times faster than juvix dev import-tree print --scan-strategy megaparsec --stats
```
2024-05-14 10:53:33 +02:00
Paul Cadman
cde3ed98d5
Fix dev compile options documentation (#2741) 2024-04-23 12:06:54 +01:00
Paul Cadman
0e8ccb7db2
Remove support for examples from judoc (#2747)
The judoc examples feature is currently unused. This feature was added
in https://github.com/anoma/juvix/pull/1442

Keeping support for this feature adds a cost to HTML generation. We are
removing this to improve the performance of `juvix html`.

To just render the HTML documentation we only require the scoper result
from the pipeline. To support the examples we need the type checking
result. The cost is significant in larger projects as the pipeline is
run for each import.

Part of https://github.com/anoma/juvix/issues/2744
2024-04-22 10:03:21 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
2ec8a4343a
Apply common options in dev compile subcommands (#2732) 2024-04-17 16:49:22 +02:00
Łukasz Czajka
ad76c7a583
Support for Cairo builtins (#2718)
This PR implements generic support for Cairo VM builtins. The calling
convention in the generated CASM code is changed to allow for passing
around the builtin pointers. Appropriate builtin initialization and
finalization code is added. Support for specific builtins (e.g. Poseidon
hash, range check, Elliptic Curve operation) still needs to be
implemented in separate PRs.

* Closes #2683
2024-04-16 19:01:30 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
65176a333d
refactor --target into subcommands for dev tree compile and other improvements (#2713)
- refactor `--target` into subcommands for `dev tree compile`.
- prepend `App` to all `CompileTarget` constructors to avoid name
clashes with `Target`.
- parameterize compile options type with the input kind. The input kind
indicates the expected file extension of the input file. If the input
file is a .juvix file, then it is optional, otherwise it is mandatory.
- Add `AppError MegaparsecError` instance and simplify some related
code.
2024-04-16 17:32:44 +02:00
Jan Mas Rovira
698560076f
--debug implies -O0 as the default (#2728)
- Fixes #2726
2024-04-16 12:52:23 +01:00
Jan Mas Rovira
138e8f4aca
Fix output file extension for compile cairo (#2727)
- Fixes #2724
2024-04-16 12:09:44 +02:00