2 <img src="doc/logo-header.svg" alt="bat - a cat clone with wings"><br>
3 <a href="https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/bat"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/bat.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status"></a>
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5 <img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/l/bat.svg" alt="license">
6 <a href="https://crates.io/crates/bat"><img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/bat.svg?colorB=319e8c" alt="Version info"></a><br>
7 A <i>cat(1)</i> clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration.
11 <a href="#syntax-highlighting">Key Features</a> •
12 <a href="#how-to-use">How To Use</a> •
13 <a href="#installation">Installation</a> •
14 <a href="#customization">Customization</a> •
15 <a href="#project-goals-and-alternatives">Project goals, alternatives</a> •
16 Translation [<a href="https://github.com/chinanf-boy/bat-zh">中文</a>]
19### Syntax highlighting
21`bat` supports syntax highlighting for a large number of programming and markup
24
28`bat` communicates with `git` to show modifications with respect to the index
31
33### Show non-printable characters
35You can use the `-A`/`--show-all` option to show and highlight non-printable
38
42`bat` can pipe its own output to `less` if the output is too large for one screen.
46Oh.. you can also use it to concatenate files :wink:. Whenever
47`bat` detects a non-interactive terminal (i.e. when you pipe into another process
48or into a file), `bat` will act as a drop-in replacement for `cat` and
49fall back to printing the plain file contents.
53Display a single file on the terminal
59Display multiple files at once
65Read from stdin, determine the syntax automatically
68> curl -s https://sh.rustup.rs | bat
71Read from stdin, specify the language explicitly
74> yaml2json .travis.yml | json_pp | bat -l json
77Show and highlight non-printable characters:
82Use it as a `cat` replacement:
85bat > note.md # quickly create a new file
87bat header.md content.md footer.md > document.md
89bat -n main.rs # show line numbers (only)
91bat f - g # output 'f', then stdin, then 'g'.
97*... and other Debian-based Linux distributions.*
99Download the latest `.deb` package from the [release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases)
102sudo dpkg -i bat_0.9.0_amd64.deb # adapt version number and architecture
107You can install [the `bat` package](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/bat/)
108from the official sources:
116You can install `bat` via xbps-install:
123You can install a precompiled [`bat` package](https://www.freshports.org/textproc/bat) with pkg:
129or build it on your own from the FreeBSD ports:
132cd /usr/ports/textproc/bat
138You can install `bat` using the [nix package manager](https://nixos.org/nix):
146You can install `bat` with zypper:
154You can install `bat` with [Homebrew](http://braumeister.org/formula/bat):
162You can download prebuilt binaries from the [Release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases),
163or install it with [scoop](https://scoop.sh/):
169[See below](#using-bat-on-windows) for notes.
173There is a [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/danlynn/bat/) that you can use to run `bat` in a container:
175docker pull danlynn/bat
176alias bat='docker run -it --rm -e BAT_THEME -e BAT_STYLE -e BAT_TABS -v "$(pwd):/myapp" danlynn/bat'
181You can install `bat` with [Ansible](https://www.ansible.com/):
184# Install role on local machine
185ansible-galaxy install aeimer.install_bat
190# Playbook to install bat
196- [Ansible Galaxy](https://galaxy.ansible.com/aeimer/install_bat)
197- [GitHub](https://github.com/aeimer/ansible-install-bat)
199This should work with the following distributions:
201- ARM (eg. Raspberry PI)
209Check out the [Release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases) for
210prebuilt versions of `bat` for many different architectures. Statically-linked
211binaries are also available: look for archives with `musl` in the file name.
215If you want to build `bat` from source, you need Rust 1.29 or
216higher. You can then use `cargo` to build everything:
222You may have to install `cmake` and the `libz` development package
223(`libz-dev` or `libz-devel`) in order for the build to succeed.
227### Highlighting theme
229Use `bat --list-themes` to get a list of all available themes for syntax
230highlighting. To select the `TwoDark` theme, call `bat` with the
231`--theme=TwoDark` option or set the `BAT_THEME` environment variable to
232`TwoDark`. Use `export BAT_THEME="TwoDark"` in your shell's startup file to
233make the change permanent. Alternatively, use `bat`s
234[configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file).
236If you want to preview the different themes on a custom file, you can use
237the following command (you need [`fzf`](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf) for this):
239bat --list-themes | fzf --preview="bat --theme={} --color=always /path/to/file"
242`bat` looks good on a dark background by default. However, if your terminal uses a
243light background, some themes like `GitHub` or `OneHalfLight` will work better for you.
244You can also use a custom theme by following the
245['Adding new themes' section below](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#adding-new-themes).
249You can use the `--style` option to control the appearance of `bat`s output.
250You can use `--style=numbers,changes`, for example, to show only Git changes
251and line numbers but no grid and no file header. Set the `BAT_STYLE` environment
252variable to make these changes permanent or use `bat`s
253[configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file).
255### Adding new syntaxes / language definitions
257`bat` uses the excellent [`syntect`](https://github.com/trishume/syntect/)
258library for syntax highlighting. `syntect` can read any
259[Sublime Text `.sublime-syntax` file](https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/syntax.html)
260and theme. To add new syntax definitions, do the following.
262Create a folder with syntax definition files:
265BAT_CONFIG_DIR="$(bat cache --config-dir)"
267mkdir -p "$BAT_CONFIG_DIR/syntaxes"
268cd "$BAT_CONFIG_DIR/syntaxes"
270# Put new '.sublime-syntax' language definition files
271# in this folder (or its subdirectories), for example:
272git clone https://github.com/tellnobody1/sublime-purescript-syntax
275Now use the following command to parse these files into a binary cache:
281Finally, use `bat --list-languages` to check if the new languages are available.
283If you ever want to go back to the default settings, call:
291This works very similar to how we add new syntax definitions.
293First, create a folder with the new syntax highlighting themes:
295BAT_CONFIG_DIR="$(bat cache --config-dir)"
297mkdir -p "$BAT_CONFIG_DIR/themes"
298cd "$BAT_CONFIG_DIR/themes"
300# Download a theme in '.tmTheme' format, for example:
301git clone https://github.com/greggb/sublime-snazzy
303# Update the binary cache
307Finally, use `bat --list-themes` to check if the new themes are available.
309### Using a different pager
311`bat` uses the pager that is specified in the `PAGER` environment variable. If this variable is not
312set, `less` is used by default. If you want to use a different pager, you can either modify the
313`PAGER` variable or set the `BAT_PAGER` environment variable to override what is specified in
316If you want to pass command-line arguments to the pager, you can also set them via the
317`PAGER`/`BAT_PAGER` variables:
320export BAT_PAGER="less -RF"
323Instead of using environment variables, you can also use `bat`s [configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file) to configure the pager (`--pager` option).
325**Note**: By default, if the pager is set to `less` (any no command-line options are specified),
326`bat` will pass the following command line
327options to the pager: `-R`/`--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS`, `-F`/`--quit-if-one-screen` and `-X`/`--no-init`.
328The first (`-R`) is needed to interpret ANSI colors correctly. The second option (`-F`) instructs
329less to exit immediately if the output size is smaller than the vertical size of the terminal.
330This is convenient for small files because you do not have to press `q` to quit the pager. The
331third option (`-X`) is needed to fix a bug with the `--quit-if-one-screen` feature in old versions
332of `less`. Unfortunately, it also breaks mouse-wheel support in `less`. If you want to enable
333mouse-wheel scrolling, you can either pass just `-R` (as in the example above, this will disable
334the quit-if-one-screen feature), or you can use a recent version of `less` and pass `-RF` which
335will hopefully enable both quit-if-one-screen and mouse-wheel scrolling.
337If scrolling still doesn't work for you, you can try to pass the `-S` option in addition.
341`bat` can also be customized with a configuration file. The location of the file is dependent
342on your operating system. To get the default path for your system, call
347Alternatively, you can use the `BAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable to point `bat` to a
348non-default location of the configuration file:
350export BAT_CONFIG_PATH="/path/to/bat.conf"
355The configuration file is a simple list of command line arguments. Use `bat --help` to see a full list of possible options and values. In addition, you can add comments by prepending a line with the `#` character.
357Example configuration file:
359# Set the theme to "TwoDark"
362# Show line numbers, Git modifications and file header (but no grid)
363--style="numbers,changes,header"
365# Use italic text on the terminal (not supported on all terminals)
368# Add mouse scrolling support in less (does not work with older
372# Use C++ syntax (instead of C) for .h header files
375# Use "gitignore" highlighting for ".ignore" files
376--map-syntax .ignore:.gitignore
379## Using `bat` on Windows
381`bat` mostly works out-of-the-box on Windows, but a few features may need extra configuration.
385Windows only includes a very limited pager in the form of `more`. You can download a Windows binary
386for `less` [from its homepage](http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/download.html) or [through
387Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/packages/Less). To use it, place the binary in a directory in
388your `PATH` or [define an environment variable](#using-a-different-pager).
392Windows 10 natively supports colours in both `conhost.exe` (Command Prompt) and PowerShell since
393[v1511](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history#Version_1511_(November_Update)), as
394well as in newer versions of bash. On earlier versions of Windows, you can use
395[Cmder](http://cmder.net/), which includes [ConEmu](https://conemu.github.io/).
397**Note:** The Git and MSYS versions of `less` do not correctly interpret colours on Windows. If you
398don’t have any other pagers installed, you can disable paging entirely by passing `--paging=never`
399or by setting `BAT_PAGER` to an empty string.
403`bat` on Windows does not natively support Cygwin's unix-style paths (`/cygdrive/*`). When passed an absolute cygwin path as an argument, `bat` will encounter the following error: `The system cannot find the path specified. (os error 3)`
405This can be solved by creating a wrapper or adding the following function to your `.bash_profile` file:
411 for index in $(seq 0 ${#args[@]}) ; do
412 case "${args[index]}" in
414 *) [ -e "${args[index]}" ] && args[index]="$(cygpath --windows "${args[index]}")";;
417 command bat "${args[@]}"
423### Terminals & colors
425`bat` handles terminals *with* and *without* truecolor support. However, the colors in the syntax
426highlighting themes are not optimized for 8-bit colors and it is therefore strongly recommended
427that you use a terminal with 24-bit truecolor support (`terminator`, `konsole`, `iTerm2`, ...).
428See [this article](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728) for more details and a full list of
429terminals with truecolor support.
431Make sure that your truecolor terminal sets the `COLORTERM` variable to either `truecolor` or
432`24bit`. Otherwise, `bat` will not be able to determine whether or not 24-bit escape sequences
433are supported (and fall back to 8-bit colors).
435### Line numbers and grid are hardly visible
437Please try a different theme (see `bat --list-themes` for a list). The `OneHalfDark` and
438`OneHalfLight` themes provide grid and line colors that are brighter.
443# Recursive clone to retrieve all submodules
444git clone --recursive https://github.com/sharkdp/bat
446# Build (debug version)
450# Run unit tests and integration tests
453# Install (release version)
456# Build a bat binary with modified syntaxes and themes
461## Project goals and alternatives
463`bat` tries to achieve the following goals:
465- Provide beautiful, advanced syntax highlighting
466- Integrate with Git to show file modifications
467- Be a drop-in replacement for (POSIX) `cat`
468- Offer a user-friendly command-line interface
470There are a lot of alternatives, if you are looking for similar programs. See
471[this document](doc/alternatives.md) for a comparison.
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