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1<p align="center">
2 <img src="doc/logo-header.svg" alt="bat - a cat clone with wings"><br>
3 <a href="https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/bat"><img src="https://travis-ci.org/sharkdp/bat.svg?branch=master" alt="Build Status"></a>
4 <a href="https://ci.appveyor.com/project/sharkdp/bat"><img src="https://ci.appveyor.com/api/projects/status/cptsmtbiwbnr2vhf?svg=true"></a>
5 <img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/l/bat.svg" alt="license">
6 <a href="https://crates.io/crates/bat"><img src="https://img.shields.io/crates/v/bat.svg?colorB=319e8c" alt="Version info"></a><br>
7 A <i>cat(1)</i> clone with syntax highlighting and Git integration.
8</p>
10<p align="center">
11 <a href="#syntax-highlighting">Key Features</a> •
12 <a href="#how-to-use">How To Use</a> •
13 <a href="#installation">Installation</a> •
14 <a href="#customization">Customization</a> •
15 <a href="#project-goals-and-alternatives">Project goals, alternatives</a> •
16 Translation [<a href="https://github.com/chinanf-boy/bat-zh">中文</a>][<a href="doc/README-ja.md">日本文</a>]
17</p>
19### Syntax highlighting
21`bat` supports syntax highlighting for a large number of programming and markup
22languages:
24![Syntax highlighting example](https://imgur.com/rGsdnDe.png)
26### Git integration
28`bat` communicates with `git` to show modifications with respect to the index
29(see left side bar):
31![Git integration example](https://i.imgur.com/2lSW4RE.png)
33### Show non-printable characters
35You can use the `-A`/`--show-all` option to show and highlight non-printable
36characters:
38![Non-printable character example](https://i.imgur.com/WndGp9H.png)
40### Automatic paging
42`bat` can pipe its own output to `less` if the output is too large for one screen.
44### File concatenation
46Oh.. you can also use it to concatenate files :wink:. Whenever
47`bat` detects a non-interactive terminal (i.e. when you pipe into another process
48or into a file), `bat` will act as a drop-in replacement for `cat` and
49fall back to printing the plain file contents.
51## How to use
53Display a single file on the terminal
55```bash
56> bat README.md
57```
59Display multiple files at once
61```bash
62> bat src/*.rs
63```
65Read from stdin, determine the syntax automatically
67```bash
68> curl -s https://sh.rustup.rs | bat
69```
71Read from stdin, specify the language explicitly
73```bash
74> yaml2json .travis.yml | json_pp | bat -l json
75```
77Show and highlight non-printable characters:
78```bash
79> bat -A /etc/hosts
80```
82Use it as a `cat` replacement:
84```bash
85bat > note.md # quickly create a new file
87bat header.md content.md footer.md > document.md
89bat -n main.rs # show line numbers (only)
91bat f - g # output 'f', then stdin, then 'g'.
92```
94## Installation
96### On Ubuntu
97*... and other Debian-based Linux distributions.*
99Download the latest `.deb` package from the [release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases)
100and install it via:
101``` bash
102sudo dpkg -i bat_0.9.0_amd64.deb # adapt version number and architecture
103```
105### On Arch Linux
107You can install [the `bat` package](https://www.archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/bat/)
108from the official sources:
110```bash
111pacman -S bat
112```
114### On Void Linux
116You can install `bat` via xbps-install:
117```
118xbps-install -S bat
119```
121### On FreeBSD
123You can install a precompiled [`bat` package](https://www.freshports.org/textproc/bat) with pkg:
125```bash
126pkg install bat
127```
129or build it on your own from the FreeBSD ports:
131```bash
132cd /usr/ports/textproc/bat
133make install
134```
136### Via nix
138You can install `bat` using the [nix package manager](https://nixos.org/nix):
140```bash
141nix-env -i bat
142```
144### On openSUSE
146You can install `bat` with zypper:
148```
149zypper install bat
150```
152### On macOS
154You can install `bat` with [Homebrew](http://braumeister.org/formula/bat):
156```bash
157brew install bat
158```
160### On Windows
162You can download prebuilt binaries from the [Release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases),
163or install it with [scoop](https://scoop.sh/):
165```bash
166scoop install bat
167```
169[See below](#using-bat-on-windows) for notes.
171### Via Docker
173There is a [Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/danlynn/bat/) that you can use to run `bat` in a container:
174```bash
175docker pull danlynn/bat
176alias bat='docker run -it --rm -e BAT_THEME -e BAT_STYLE -e BAT_TABS -v "$(pwd):/myapp" danlynn/bat'
177```
179### Via Ansible
181You can install `bat` with [Ansible](https://www.ansible.com/):
183```bash
184# Install role on local machine
185ansible-galaxy install aeimer.install_bat
186```
188```yaml
189---
190# Playbook to install bat
191- host: all
192 roles:
193 - aeimer.install_bat
194```
196- [Ansible Galaxy](https://galaxy.ansible.com/aeimer/install_bat)
197- [GitHub](https://github.com/aeimer/ansible-install-bat)
199This should work with the following distributions:
200- Debian/Ubuntu
201- ARM (eg. Raspberry PI)
202- Arch Linux
203- Void Linux
204- FreeBSD
205- MacOS
207### From binaries
209Check out the [Release page](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat/releases) for
210prebuilt versions of `bat` for many different architectures. Statically-linked
211binaries are also available: look for archives with `musl` in the file name.
213### From source
215If you want to build `bat` from source, you need Rust 1.29 or
216higher. You can then use `cargo` to build everything:
218```bash
219cargo install bat
220```
222You may have to install `cmake` and the `libz` development package
223(`libz-dev` or `libz-devel`) in order for the build to succeed.
225## Customization
227### Highlighting theme
229Use `bat --list-themes` to get a list of all available themes for syntax
230highlighting. To select the `TwoDark` theme, call `bat` with the
231`--theme=TwoDark` option or set the `BAT_THEME` environment variable to
232`TwoDark`. Use `export BAT_THEME="TwoDark"` in your shell's startup file to
233make the change permanent. Alternatively, use `bat`s
234[configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file).
236If you want to preview the different themes on a custom file, you can use
237the following command (you need [`fzf`](https://github.com/junegunn/fzf) for this):
238``` bash
239bat --list-themes | fzf --preview="bat --theme={} --color=always /path/to/file"
240```
242`bat` looks good on a dark background by default. However, if your terminal uses a
243light background, some themes like `GitHub` or `OneHalfLight` will work better for you.
244You can also use a custom theme by following the
245['Adding new themes' section below](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#adding-new-themes).
247### Output style
249You can use the `--style` option to control the appearance of `bat`s output.
250You can use `--style=numbers,changes`, for example, to show only Git changes
251and line numbers but no grid and no file header. Set the `BAT_STYLE` environment
252variable to make these changes permanent or use `bat`s
253[configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file).
255### Adding new syntaxes / language definitions
257`bat` uses the excellent [`syntect`](https://github.com/trishume/syntect/)
258library for syntax highlighting. `syntect` can read any
259[Sublime Text `.sublime-syntax` file](https://www.sublimetext.com/docs/3/syntax.html)
260and theme. To add new syntax definitions, do the following.
262Create a folder with syntax definition files:
264```bash
265mkdir -p "$(bat cache --config-dir)/syntaxes"
266cd "$(bat cache --config-dir)/syntaxes"
268# Put new '.sublime-syntax' language definition files
269# in this folder (or its subdirectories), for example:
270git clone https://github.com/tellnobody1/sublime-purescript-syntax
271```
273Now use the following command to parse these files into a binary cache:
275```bash
276bat cache --init
277```
279Finally, use `bat --list-languages` to check if the new languages are available.
281If you ever want to go back to the default settings, call:
283```bash
284bat cache --clear
285```
287### Adding new themes
289This works very similar to how we add new syntax definitions.
291First, create a folder with the new syntax highlighting themes:
292```bash
293mkdir -p "$(bat cache --config-dir)/themes"
294cd "$(bat cache --config-dir)/themes"
296# Download a theme in '.tmTheme' format, for example:
297git clone https://github.com/greggb/sublime-snazzy
299# Update the binary cache
300bat cache --init
301```
303Finally, use `bat --list-themes` to check if the new themes are available.
305### Using a different pager
307`bat` uses the pager that is specified in the `PAGER` environment variable. If this variable is not
308set, `less` is used by default. If you want to use a different pager, you can either modify the
309`PAGER` variable or set the `BAT_PAGER` environment variable to override what is specified in
310`PAGER`.
312If you want to pass command-line arguments to the pager, you can also set them via the
313`PAGER`/`BAT_PAGER` variables:
315```bash
316export BAT_PAGER="less -RF"
317```
319Instead of using environment variables, you can also use `bat`s [configuration file](https://github.com/sharkdp/bat#configuration-file) to configure the pager (`--pager` option).
321**Note**: By default, if the pager is set to `less` (and no command-line options are specified),
322`bat` will pass the following command line
323options to the pager: `-R`/`--RAW-CONTROL-CHARS`, `-F`/`--quit-if-one-screen` and `-X`/`--no-init`.
324The first (`-R`) is needed to interpret ANSI colors correctly. The second option (`-F`) instructs
325less to exit immediately if the output size is smaller than the vertical size of the terminal.
326This is convenient for small files because you do not have to press `q` to quit the pager. The
327third option (`-X`) is needed to fix a bug with the `--quit-if-one-screen` feature in old versions
328of `less`. Unfortunately, it also breaks mouse-wheel support in `less`. If you want to enable
329mouse-wheel scrolling, you can either pass just `-R` (as in the example above, this will disable
330the quit-if-one-screen feature), or you can use a recent version of `less` and pass `-RF` which
331will hopefully enable both quit-if-one-screen and mouse-wheel scrolling.
333If scrolling still doesn't work for you, you can try to pass the `-S` option in addition.
335## Configuration file
337`bat` can also be customized with a configuration file. The location of the file is dependent
338on your operating system. To get the default path for your system, call
339```
340bat --config-file
341```
343Alternatively, you can use the `BAT_CONFIG_PATH` environment variable to point `bat` to a
344non-default location of the configuration file:
345```bash
346export BAT_CONFIG_PATH="/path/to/bat.conf"
347```
349### Format
351The configuration file is a simple list of command line arguments. Use `bat --help` to see a full list of possible options and values. In addition, you can add comments by prepending a line with the `#` character.
353Example configuration file:
354```bash
355# Set the theme to "TwoDark"
356--theme="TwoDark"
358# Show line numbers, Git modifications and file header (but no grid)
359--style="numbers,changes,header"
361# Use italic text on the terminal (not supported on all terminals)
362--italic-text=always
364# Add mouse scrolling support in less (does not work with older
365# versions of "less")
366--pager="less -FR"
368# Use C++ syntax (instead of C) for .h header files
369--map-syntax h:cpp
371# Use "gitignore" highlighting for ".ignore" files
372--map-syntax .ignore:.gitignore
373```
375## Using `bat` on Windows
377`bat` mostly works out-of-the-box on Windows, but a few features may need extra configuration.
379### Paging
381Windows only includes a very limited pager in the form of `more`. You can download a Windows binary
382for `less` [from its homepage](http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/download.html) or [through
383Chocolatey](https://chocolatey.org/packages/Less). To use it, place the binary in a directory in
384your `PATH` or [define an environment variable](#using-a-different-pager).
386### Colors
388Windows 10 natively supports colors in both `conhost.exe` (Command Prompt) and PowerShell since
389[v1511](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_10_version_history#Version_1511_(November_Update)), as
390well as in newer versions of bash. On earlier versions of Windows, you can use
391[Cmder](http://cmder.net/), which includes [ConEmu](https://conemu.github.io/).
393**Note:** The Git and MSYS versions of `less` do not correctly interpret colors on Windows. If you
394don’t have any other pagers installed, you can disable paging entirely by passing `--paging=never`
395or by setting `BAT_PAGER` to an empty string.
397### Cygwin
399`bat` on Windows does not natively support Cygwin's unix-style paths (`/cygdrive/*`). When passed an absolute cygwin path as an argument, `bat` will encounter the following error: `The system cannot find the path specified. (os error 3)`
401This can be solved by creating a wrapper or adding the following function to your `.bash_profile` file:
403```shell
404bat() {
405 local index
406 local args=("$@")
407 for index in $(seq 0 ${#args[@]}) ; do
408 case "${args[index]}" in
409 -*) continue;;
410 *) [ -e "${args[index]}" ] && args[index]="$(cygpath --windows "${args[index]}")";;
411 esac
412 done
413 command bat "${args[@]}"
415```
417## Troubleshooting
419### Terminals & colors
421`bat` handles terminals *with* and *without* truecolor support. However, the colors in the syntax
422highlighting themes are not optimized for 8-bit colors and it is therefore strongly recommended
423that you use a terminal with 24-bit truecolor support (`terminator`, `konsole`, `iTerm2`, ...).
424See [this article](https://gist.github.com/XVilka/8346728) for more details and a full list of
425terminals with truecolor support.
427Make sure that your truecolor terminal sets the `COLORTERM` variable to either `truecolor` or
428`24bit`. Otherwise, `bat` will not be able to determine whether or not 24-bit escape sequences
429are supported (and fall back to 8-bit colors).
431### Line numbers and grid are hardly visible
433Please try a different theme (see `bat --list-themes` for a list). The `OneHalfDark` and
434`OneHalfLight` themes provide grid and line colors that are brighter.
436## Development
438```bash
439# Recursive clone to retrieve all submodules
440git clone --recursive https://github.com/sharkdp/bat
442# Build (debug version)
443cd bat
444cargo build
446# Run unit tests and integration tests
447cargo test
449# Install (release version)
450cargo install
452# Build a bat binary with modified syntaxes and themes
453bash assets/create.sh
454cargo install -f
455```
457## Project goals and alternatives
459`bat` tries to achieve the following goals:
461- Provide beautiful, advanced syntax highlighting
462- Integrate with Git to show file modifications
463- Be a drop-in replacement for (POSIX) `cat`
464- Offer a user-friendly command-line interface
466There are a lot of alternatives, if you are looking for similar programs. See
467[this document](doc/alternatives.md) for a comparison.