@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
5-- Module : Data.Binary.Bits.Get
5-- Module : Data.Binary.Bits.Get
6-- Copyright : (c) Lennart Kolmodin 2010-2011
6-- Copyright : (c) Lennart Kolmodin 2010-2011
7+-- (c) Sylvain Henry 2015
7-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
8-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
9-- Maintainer : kolmodin@gmail.com
10-- Maintainer : kolmodin@gmail.com
@@ -55,13 +56,11 @@ module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
55 -- $bitget
56 -- $bitget
59 , runBitGet
59 , runBitGet
63 -- ** Get bytes
61 -- ** Get bytes
65 , getWord8
64 , getWord8
66 , getWord16
65 , getWord16
67 , getWord32
66 , getWord32
@@ -98,6 +97,9 @@ module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
99import Data.Binary.Get as B ( Get, getLazyByteString, isEmpty )
98import Data.Binary.Get as B ( Get, getLazyByteString, isEmpty )
100import Data.Binary.Get.Internal as B ( get, put, ensureN )
99import Data.Binary.Get.Internal as B ( get, put, ensureN )
100+import Data.Binary.Bits.BitOrder
101+import Data.Binary.Bits.Internal
102+import Data.Binary.Bits.Alignment
102import Data.ByteString as B
104import Data.ByteString as B
103import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
105import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
@@ -113,12 +115,8 @@ import Control.Applicative
113import Control.Monad (when,foldM_)
115import Control.Monad (when,foldM_)
115import Prelude as P
117import Prelude as P
117−#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
119import GHC.Word
118import GHC.Word
120−#endif
119+import GHC.Base (uncheckedShiftLWord8#, wordToWord8#, Int (..), andWord8#, Word8#, (-#), Int#, xorI#, eqWord8#, TYPE)
123-- $bitget
121-- $bitget
124-- Parse bits using a monad.
122-- Parse bits using a monad.
@@ -171,16 +169,6 @@ data S = S {-# UNPACK #-} !ByteString -- Input
171 !BitOrder -- Bit order
169 !BitOrder -- Bit order
172 deriving (Show)
170 deriving (Show)
174−-- | Compute bit offset (equivalent to x `mod` 8 but faster)
175−bit_offset :: Int -> Int
176−bit_offset n = make_mask 3 .&. n
177−{-# INLINE bit_offset #-}
179−-- | Compute byte offset (equivalent to x `div` 8 but faster)
180−byte_offset :: Int -> Int
181−byte_offset n = n `shiftR` 3
182−{-# INLINE byte_offset #-}
184-- | Increment the current bit offset
172-- | Increment the current bit offset
185incS :: Int -> S -> S
173incS :: Int -> S -> S
186incS o (S bs n bo) = S (unsafeDrop d bs) n' bo
174incS o (S bs n bo) = S (unsafeDrop d bs) n' bo
@@ -189,58 +177,30 @@ incS o (S bs n bo) = S (unsafeDrop d bs) n' bo
189 !d = byte_offset o'
177 !d = byte_offset o'
190 !n' = bit_offset o'
178 !n' = bit_offset o'
192−-- | Select the bit ordering
193−selectBitOrderS :: BitOrder -> S -> S
194−selectBitOrderS bo (S bs o _) = S bs o bo
196−-- | make_mask 3 = 00000111
197−make_mask :: (Bits a, Num a) => Int -> a
198−make_mask n = (1 `shiftL` fromIntegral n) - 1
199−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Int #-}
200−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word #-}
201−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word8 #-}
202−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word16 #-}
203−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word32 #-}
204−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word64 #-}
206−-- | Keep only the n least-significant bits of the given value
207−mask :: (Bits a, Num a) => Int -> a -> a
208−mask n v = v .&. make_mask n
213−-- E.g. two words of 5 bits: ABCDE, VWXYZ
214−-- - BB: ABCDEVWX YZxxxxxx
215−-- - LB: XYZABCDE xxxxxxVW
216−-- - BL: EDCBAZYX WVxxxxxx
217−-- - LL: XWVEDCBA xxxxxxZY
218−data BitOrder = BB | LB | BL | LL deriving (Show)
220−-- | Reverse the @n@ least important bits of the given value
221−reverseBits :: (Num a, FastBits a, Bits a) => Int -> a -> a
222−reverseBits n value = rec value n 0
225− -- v is orginal value shifted
226− -- i is the remaining number of bits
227− -- r is current value
229− rec 0 i r = r `fastShiftL` i
230− rec v i r = rec (v `fastShiftR` 1) (i-1) ((r `fastShiftL` 1) .|. (v .&. 0x1))
232-- | Read a single bit
180-- | Read a single bit
233readBool :: S -> Bool
181readBool :: S -> Bool
234readBool (S bs o bo) = case bo of
182readBool (S bs o bo) = case bo of
235 BB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
183 BB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
236 BL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
184 BL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
237− LB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
238 LL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
185 LL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
186+ LB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
188+-- | Read a single bit
189+readBool# :: S -> Int
190+readBool# (S bs (I# o) bo) = case bo of
191+ BB -> testBit# (7# -# o)
192+ BL -> testBit# (7# -# o)
196+ !(W8# w) = unsafeHead bs
197+ testBit# n = I# (((w `andWord8#` (wordToWord8# 1## `uncheckedShiftLWord8#` n)) `eqWord8#` wordToWord8# 0##) `xorI#` 1#)
240-- | Extract a range of bits from (ws :: ByteString)
200-- | Extract a range of bits from (ws :: ByteString)
242-- Constraint: 8 * (length ws -1 ) < o+n <= 8 * length ws
202-- Constraint: 8 * (length ws -1 ) < o+n <= 8 * length ws
243−extract :: (Num a, Bits a, FastBits a) => BitOrder -> ByteString -> Int -> Int -> a
203+extract :: (Num a, FastBits a) => BitOrder -> ByteString -> Int -> Int -> a
244extract bo bs o n
204extract bo bs o n
245 | n == 0 = 0
205 | n == 0 = 0
246 | B.length bs == 0 = error "Empty ByteString"
206 | B.length bs == 0 = error "Empty ByteString"
@@ -258,36 +218,29 @@ extract bo bs o n
259 -- shift offset depending on the byte position (0..B.length-1)
219 -- shift offset depending on the byte position (0..B.length-1)
260 off i = case bo of
220 off i = case bo of
262 LL -> 8*i - o
221 LL -> 8*i - o
263 BB -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
223 BB -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
264 BL -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
224 BL -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
266 -- reverse bits if necessary
226 -- reverse bits if necessary
267 rev = case bo of
227 rev = case bo of
268− LL -> reverseBits n
228+ LB -> reverseBits n
269 BL -> reverseBits n
229 BL -> reverseBits n
270− BB -> id
230+ BB -> id
271− LB -> id
231+ LL -> id
274-- | Generic readWord
234-- | Generic readWord
275−readWord :: (Num a, Bits a, FastBits a) => Int -> S -> a
235+readWord :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> S -> a
276readWord n (S bs o bo)
236readWord n (S bs o bo)
277 | n == 0 = 0
237 | n == 0 = 0
278− | o+n <= 8 = extract bo (unsafeTake 1 bs) o n
279− | o+n <= 16 = extract bo (unsafeTake 2 bs) o n
280− | o+n <= 24 = extract bo (unsafeTake 3 bs) o n
281− | o+n <= 32 = extract bo (unsafeTake 4 bs) o n
282− | o+n <= 40 = extract bo (unsafeTake 5 bs) o n
283− | o+n <= 48 = extract bo (unsafeTake 6 bs) o n
284− | o+n <= 56 = extract bo (unsafeTake 7 bs) o n
285− | o+n <= 64 = extract bo (unsafeTake 8 bs) o n
286− | otherwise = extract bo (unsafeTake ((o+n+7) `div` 8) bs) o n
238+ | otherwise = extract bo (unsafeTake nbytes bs) o n
239+ where nbytes = byte_offset (o+n+7)
288-- | Check that the number of bits to read is not greater than the first parameter
241-- | Check that the number of bits to read is not greater than the first parameter
289{-# INLINE readWordChecked #-}
242{-# INLINE readWordChecked #-}
290−readWordChecked :: (Num a, Bits a, FastBits a) => Int -> Int -> S -> a
243+readWordChecked :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> Int -> S -> a
291readWordChecked m n s
244readWordChecked m n s
292 | n > m = error $ "Tried to read more than " ++ show m ++ " bits (" ++ show n ++")"
245 | n > m = error $ "Tried to read more than " ++ show m ++ " bits (" ++ show n ++")"
293 | otherwise = readWord n s
246 | otherwise = readWord n s
@@ -295,23 +248,24 @@ readWordChecked m n s
295-- | Read the given number of bytes and return them in Big-Endian order
248-- | Read the given number of bytes and return them in Big-Endian order
297-- Examples:
250-- Examples:
298−-- BB: xxxABCDE FGHIJKLM NOPQRxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP QRxxxxxx
251+-- BB: xxxABCDE FGHIJKLM NOPxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
299−-- LB: NOPQRxxx FGHIJKLM xxxABCDE -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP QRxxxxxx
252+-- LL: LMNOPxxx DEFGHIJK xxxxxABC -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
300−-- BL: xxxRQPON MLKJIHGF EDCBAxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP QRxxxxxx
253+-- BL: xxxPONML KJIHGFED CBAxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
301−-- LL: EDCBAxxx MLKJIHGF xxxRQPON -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP QRxxxxxx
254+-- LB: EDCBAxxx MLKJIHGF xxxxxPON -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
302readByteString :: Int -> S -> ByteString
255readByteString :: Int -> S -> ByteString
303readByteString n (S bs o bo) =
256readByteString n (S bs o bo) =
305− bs' = unsafeTake (n+1) bs
258+ bs' = unsafeTake (n+1) bs
259+ bs'' = unsafeTake n bs
306− rev = B.map (reverseBits 9)
260+ rev = B.map (reverseBits 8)
307 in case (o,bo) of
261 in case (o,bo) of
308− (0,BB) -> unsafeTake n bs
262+ (0,BB) -> bs''
309− (0,LB) -> B.reverse (unsafeTake n bs)
263+ (0,LL) -> B.reverse bs''
310− (0,BL) -> rev (unsafeTake n bs)
264+ (0,LB) -> rev bs''
311− (0,LL) -> rev (B.reverse (unsafeTake n bs))
265+ (0,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ bs''
312− (_,BL) -> rev (readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') o LB))
266+ (_,LL) -> readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') (8-o) BB)
313− (_,LL) -> rev (readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') o BB))
267+ (_,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o BB)
314− (_,LB) -> readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') o BB)
268+ (_,LB) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o LL)
315 (_,BB) -> unsafePerformIO $ do
269 (_,BB) -> unsafePerformIO $ do
316 let len = n+1
270 let len = n+1
317 ptr <- mallocBytes len
271 ptr <- mallocBytes len
@@ -333,7 +287,6 @@ newtype BitGet a = B { runState :: S -> Get (S,a) }
334instance Monad BitGet where
288instance Monad BitGet where
335 return x = B $ \s -> return (s,x)
289 return x = B $ \s -> return (s,x)
336− fail str = B $ \s -> putBackState s >> fail str
337 (B f) >>= g = B $ \s -> do (s',a) <- f s
290 (B f) >>= g = B $ \s -> do (s',a) <- f s
338 runState (g a) s'
291 runState (g a) s'
@@ -344,6 +297,29 @@ instance Applicative BitGet where
344 pure x = return x
297 pure x = return x
345 fm <*> m = fm >>= \f -> m >>= \v -> return (f v)
298 fm <*> m = fm >>= \f -> m >>= \v -> return (f v)
300+instance BitOrderable BitGet where
302+ (S bs o _) <- getState
303+ putState (S bs o bo)
306+ (S _ _ bo) <- getState
309+instance Alignable BitGet where
310+ -- | Skip the given number of bits
315+ -- | Skip bits if necessary to align to the next byte
317+ (S _ o _) <- getState
347-- | Run a 'BitGet' within the Binary packages 'Get' monad. If a byte has
323-- | Run a 'BitGet' within the Binary packages 'Get' monad. If a byte has
348-- been partially consumed it will be discarded once 'runBitGet' is finished.
324-- been partially consumed it will be discarded once 'runBitGet' is finished.
349runBitGet :: BitGet a -> Get a
325runBitGet :: BitGet a -> Get a
@@ -378,13 +354,6 @@ withState f = do
378 s <- getState
354 s <- getState
379 putState $! f s
355 putState $! f s
381−-- | Get the bit ordering
382−getBitOrder :: BitGet BitOrder
384− (S _ _ bo) <- getState
388-- | Make sure there are at least @n@ bits.
357-- | Make sure there are at least @n@ bits.
389ensureBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
358ensureBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
390ensureBits n = do
359ensureBits n = do
@@ -398,33 +367,6 @@ ensureBits n = do
398 put B.empty
367 put B.empty
399 return (S (bs`append`bs') o bo, ())
368 return (S (bs`append`bs') o bo, ())
401−-- | Skip the given number of bits
402−skipBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
407−-- | Skip bits if necessary to align to the next byte
408−alignByte :: BitGet ()
410− (S _ o _) <- getState
414−-- | Select the bit ordering
415−selectBitOrder :: BitOrder -> BitGet ()
416−selectBitOrder = withState . selectBitOrderS
418−withBitOrder :: BitOrder -> BitGet a -> BitGet a
419−withBitOrder bo f = do
428-- | Test whether all input has been consumed, i.e. there are no remaining
370-- | Test whether all input has been consumed, i.e. there are no remaining
429-- undecoded bytes.
371-- undecoded bytes.
430isEmpty :: BitGet Bool
372isEmpty :: BitGet Bool
@@ -436,6 +378,10 @@ isEmpty = B $ \ (S bs o bo) -> if B.null bs
436getBool :: BitGet Bool
378getBool :: BitGet Bool
437getBool = block bool
379getBool = block bool
381+-- | Get 1 bit as a 'Bool'.
382+getBool# :: BitGet Int
383+getBool# = block bool#
439-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
385-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
440getWord8 :: Int -> BitGet Word8
386getWord8 :: Int -> BitGet Word8
441getWord8 n = block (word8 n)
387getWord8 n = block (word8 n)
@@ -511,6 +457,10 @@ block (Block i p) = do
511bool :: Block Bool
457bool :: Block Bool
512bool = Block 1 readBool
458bool = Block 1 readBool
460+-- | Read a 1 bit 'Bool'.
462+bool# = Block 1 readBool#
514-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
464-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
515word8 :: Int -> Block Word8
465word8 :: Int -> Block Word8
516word8 n = Block n (readWordChecked 8 n)
466word8 n = Block n (readWordChecked 8 n)
@@ -544,84 +494,3 @@ byteString :: Int -> Block ByteString
544byteString n | n > 0 = Block (n*8) (readByteString n)
494byteString n | n > 0 = Block (n*8) (readByteString n)
545 | otherwise = Block 0 (\_ -> B.empty)
495 | otherwise = Block 0 (\_ -> B.empty)
548−---------------------------------------------------------------------
549−-- Unchecked shifts, from the "binary" package
551−-- | Class for types supporting fast bit shifting
552−class FastBits a where
553− fastShiftR :: a -> Int -> a
554− fastShiftL :: a -> Int -> a
556− {-# INLINE fastShift #-}
557− fastShift :: a -> Int -> a
559− | n > 0 = fastShiftL x n
560− | n < 0 = fastShiftR x (negate n)
563−instance FastBits Word8 where
564− fastShiftR = shiftr_w8
565− fastShiftL = shiftl_w8
567−instance FastBits Word16 where
568− fastShiftR = shiftr_w16
569− fastShiftL = shiftl_w16
571−instance FastBits Word32 where
572− fastShiftR = shiftr_w32
573− fastShiftL = shiftl_w32
575−instance FastBits Word64 where
576− fastShiftR = shiftr_w64
577− fastShiftL = shiftl_w64
580−shiftl_w8 :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8
581−shiftl_w16 :: Word16 -> Int -> Word16
582−shiftl_w32 :: Word32 -> Int -> Word32
583−shiftl_w64 :: Word64 -> Int -> Word64
585−shiftr_w8 :: Word8 -> Int -> Word8
586−shiftr_w16 :: Word16 -> Int -> Word16
587−shiftr_w32 :: Word32 -> Int -> Word32
588−shiftr_w64 :: Word64 -> Int -> Word64
590−#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
591−shiftl_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
592−shiftl_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
593−shiftl_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
595−shiftr_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
596−shiftr_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
597−shiftr_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
600−#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
601−shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL64#` i)
602−shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL64#` i)
604−#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ <= 606
605−-- Exported by GHC.Word in GHC 6.8 and higher
606−foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftL64"
607− uncheckedShiftL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
608−foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftRL64"
609− uncheckedShiftRL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
613−shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
614−shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)