@@ -1,231 +1,292 @@
11{-# LANGUAGE RankNTypes, MagicHash, BangPatterns, CPP #-}
22
3+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
4+-- |
5+-- Module : Data.Binary.Bits.Get
6+-- Copyright : (c) Lennart Kolmodin 2010-2011
7+-- (c) Sylvain Henry 2015
8+-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
9+--
10+-- Maintainer : kolmodin@gmail.com
11+-- Stability : experimental
12+-- Portability : portable (should run where the package binary runs)
13+--
14+-- Parse bits easily. Parsing can be done either in a monadic style, or more
15+-- efficiently, using the 'Applicative' style.
16+--
17+-- For the monadic style, write your parser as a 'BitGet' monad using the
18+--
19+-- * 'getBool'
20+--
21+-- * 'getWord8'
22+--
23+-- * 'getWord16be'
24+--
25+-- * 'getWord32be'
26+--
27+-- * 'getWord64be'
28+--
29+-- * 'getByteString'
30+--
31+-- functions and run it with 'runBitGet'.
32+--
33+-- For the applicative style, compose the fuctions
34+--
35+-- * 'bool'
36+--
37+-- * 'word8'
38+--
39+-- * 'word16be'
40+--
41+-- * 'word32be'
42+--
43+-- * 'word64be'
44+--
45+-- * 'byteString'
46+--
47+-- to make a 'Block'.
48+-- Use 'block' to turn it into the 'BitGet' monad to be able to run it with
49+-- 'runBitGet'.
50+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
51+
352module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
4− ( BitGet
53+ (
54+ -- * BitGet monad
55+
56+ -- $bitget
57+
58+ BitGet
559 , runBitGet
660
61+ -- ** Get bytes
762 , getBool
63+ , getBool#
864 , getWord8
65+ , getWord16
66+ , getWord32
67+ , getWord64
968 , getWord16be
1069 , getWord32be
1170 , getWord64be
1271
72+ -- ** Skip bits
73+ , skipBits
74+ , alignByte
75+
76+ -- * Blocks
77+
78+ -- $blocks
79+ , Block
80+ , block
81+
82+ -- ** Read in Blocks
1383 , bool
1484 , word8
85+ , word16
86+ , word32
87+ , word64
1588 , word16be
1689 , word32be
1790 , word64be
18−
19− , block
20−
91+ , byteString
2192 , Data.Binary.Bits.Get.getByteString
93+ , Data.Binary.Bits.Get.getLazyByteString
94+ , Data.Binary.Bits.Get.isEmpty
95+
2296 ) where
2397
24−import Data.Binary.Get as B ( runGet, Get, getByteString )
98+import Data.Binary.Get as B ( Get, getLazyByteString, isEmpty )
99+import Data.Binary.Get.Internal as B ( get, put, ensureN )
100+import Data.Binary.Bits.BitOrder
101+import Data.Binary.Bits.Internal
102+import Data.Binary.Bits.Alignment
25103
26104import Data.ByteString as B
27−import Data.ByteString.Internal
28−import Data.ByteString.Unsafe
29−
30105import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
106+import Data.ByteString.Unsafe
107+import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (mallocBytes)
108+import Foreign.Ptr
109+import Foreign.Storable (poke)
110+import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
31111
32112import Data.Bits
33113import Data.Word
34−import Data.List as List ( reverse )
35−
36114import Control.Applicative
115+import Control.Monad (when,foldM_)
37116
38117import Prelude as P
39−
40−#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
41−import GHC.Base
42118import GHC.Word
43−import GHC.Int
44−#endif
45−
46−data S = S !ByteString -- ^ Input
47− !Int -- ^ Bit offset (0-7)
119+import GHC.Base (uncheckedShiftLWord8#, wordToWord8#, Int (..), andWord8#, Word8#, (-#), Int#, xorI#, eqWord8#, TYPE)
120+
121+-- $bitget
122+-- Parse bits using a monad.
123+--
124+-- @
125+--myBitParser :: 'Get' ('Word8', 'Word8')
126+--myBitParser = 'runGetBit' parse4by4
127+--
128+--parse4by4 :: 'BitGet' ('Word8', 'Word8')
129+--parse4by4 = do
130+-- bits <- 'getWord8' 4
131+-- more <- 'getWord8' 4
132+-- return (bits,more)
133+-- @
134+
135+-- $blocks
136+-- Parse more efficiently in blocks. Each block is read with only one boundry
137+-- check (checking that there is enough input) as the size of the block can be
138+-- calculated statically. This is somewhat limiting as you cannot make the
139+-- parsing depend on the input being parsed.
140+--
141+-- @
142+--data IPV6Header = IPV6Header {
143+-- ipv6Version :: 'Word8'
144+-- , ipv6TrafficClass :: 'Word8'
145+-- , ipv6FlowLabel :: 'Word32
146+-- , ipv6PayloadLength :: 'Word16'
147+-- , ipv6NextHeader :: 'Word8'
148+-- , ipv6HopLimit :: 'Word8'
149+-- , ipv6SourceAddress :: 'ByteString'
150+-- , ipv6DestinationAddress :: 'ByteString'
151+-- }
152+--
153+-- ipv6headerblock =
154+-- IPV6Header '<$>' 'word8' 4
155+-- '<*>' 'word8' 8
156+-- '<*>' 'word32be' 24
157+-- '<*>' 'word16be' 16
158+-- '<*>' 'word8' 8
159+-- '<*>' 'word8' 8
160+-- '<*>' 'byteString' 16
161+-- '<*>' 'byteString' 16
162+--
163+--ipv6Header :: 'Get' IPV6Header
164+--ipv6Header = 'runBitGet' ('block' ipv6headerblock)
165+-- @
166+
167+data S = S {-# UNPACK #-} !ByteString -- Input
168+ {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- Bit offset (0-7)
169+ !BitOrder -- Bit order
48170 deriving (Show)
49171
50−-- | A block that will be read with only one boundry check.
51−data Block a = Block Int (S -> a)
52−
53−instance Functor Block where
54− fmap f (Block i p) = Block i (\s -> f (p s))
55−
56−instance Applicative Block where
57− pure a = Block 0 (\_ -> a)
58− (Block i p) <*> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (\s -> p s $ q (incS i s))
59− (Block i _) *> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (q . incS i)
60− (Block i p) <* (Block j _) = Block (i+j) p
61−
62−block :: Block a -> BitGet a
63−block (Block i p) = do
64− ensureBits i
65− modifyState (\s -> (incS i s, p s))
66−
67−-- | make_mask 3 = 00000111
68−make_mask :: Bits a => Int -> a
69−make_mask n = (1 `shiftL` fromIntegral n) - 1
70−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Int #-}
71−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word #-}
72−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word8 #-}
73−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word16 #-}
74−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word32 #-}
75−{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word64 #-}
76−
77−readBool :: S -> Bool
78−readBool (S bs n) = testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-n)
79−
172+-- | Increment the current bit offset
80173incS :: Int -> S -> S
81−incS o (S bs n) =
82− let !o' = (n+o)
83− !d = o' `shiftR` 3
84− !n' = o' .&. make_mask 3
85− in S (unsafeDrop d bs) n'
174+incS o (S bs n bo) = S (unsafeDrop d bs) n' bo
175+ where
176+ !o' = (n+o)
177+ !d = byte_offset o'
178+ !n' = bit_offset o'
86179
180+-- | Read a single bit
181+readBool :: S -> Bool
182+readBool (S bs o bo) = case bo of
183+ BB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
184+ BL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
185+ LL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
186+ LB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
187+
188+-- | Read a single bit
189+readBool# :: S -> Int
190+readBool# (S bs (I# o) bo) = case bo of
191+ BB -> testBit# (7# -# o)
192+ BL -> testBit# (7# -# o)
193+ LL -> testBit# o
194+ LB -> testBit# o
195+ where
196+ !(W8# w) = unsafeHead bs
197+ testBit# n = I# (((w `andWord8#` (wordToWord8# 1## `uncheckedShiftLWord8#` n)) `eqWord8#` wordToWord8# 0##) `xorI#` 1#)
198+
199+
200+-- | Extract a range of bits from (ws :: ByteString)
201+--
202+-- Constraint: 8 * (length ws -1 ) < o+n <= 8 * length ws
203+extract :: (Num a, FastBits a) => BitOrder -> ByteString -> Int -> Int -> a
204+extract bo bs o n
205+ | n == 0 = 0
206+ | B.length bs == 0 = error "Empty ByteString"
207+ | otherwise = rev . mask n . foldlWithIndex' f 0 $ bs
208+ where
209+ -- B.foldl' with index
210+ foldlWithIndex' op b = fst . B.foldl' g (b,0)
211+ where g (b',i) w = (op b' w i, (i+1))
212+
213+ -- 'or' correctly shifted words
214+ f b w i = b .|. (fromIntegral w `fastShift` off i)
215+
216+ -- co-offset
217+ r = B.length bs * 8 - (o + n)
218+
219+ -- shift offset depending on the byte position (0..B.length-1)
220+ off i = case bo of
221+ LL -> 8*i - o
222+ LB -> 8*i - o
223+ BB -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
224+ BL -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
225+
226+ -- reverse bits if necessary
227+ rev = case bo of
228+ LB -> reverseBits n
229+ BL -> reverseBits n
230+ BB -> id
231+ LL -> id
232+
233+
234+-- | Generic readWord
235+readWord :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> S -> a
236+readWord n (S bs o bo)
237+ | n == 0 = 0
238+ | otherwise = extract bo (unsafeTake nbytes bs) o n
239+ where nbytes = byte_offset (o+n+7)
240+
241+-- | Check that the number of bits to read is not greater than the first parameter
242+{-# INLINE readWordChecked #-}
243+readWordChecked :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> Int -> S -> a
244+readWordChecked m n s
245+ | n > m = error $ "Tried to read more than " ++ show m ++ " bits (" ++ show n ++")"
246+ | otherwise = readWord n s
247+
248+-- | Read the given number of bytes and return them in Big-Endian order
249+--
250+-- Examples:
251+-- BB: xxxABCDE FGHIJKLM NOPxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
252+-- LL: LMNOPxxx DEFGHIJK xxxxxABC -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
253+-- BL: xxxPONML KJIHGFED CBAxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
254+-- LB: EDCBAxxx MLKJIHGF xxxxxPON -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
87255readByteString :: Int -> S -> ByteString
88−readByteString n s@(S bs o)
89− -- no offset, easy.
90− | o == 0 = unsafeTake n bs
91− -- offset. ugg. this is really naive and slow. but also pretty easy :)
92− | otherwise = B.pack (P.map (readWord8 8) (P.take n (iterate (incS 8) s)))
93−
94−readWord8 :: Int -> S -> Word8
95−readWord8 n s@(S bs o)
96− -- no bits at all, return 0
97− | n == 0 = 0
98−
99− -- all bits are in the same byte
100− -- we just need to shift and mask them right
101− | n <= 8 - o = let w = unsafeHead bs
102− m = make_mask n
103− w' = (w `shiftr_w8` (8 - o - n)) .&. m
104− in w'
105−
106− -- the bits are in two different bytes
107− -- make a word16 using both bytes, and then shift and mask
108− | n <= 8 = let w = (fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs) `shiftl_w16` 8) .|.
109− (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1))
110− m = make_mask n
111− w' = (w `shiftr_w16` (16 - o - n)) .&. m
112− in fromIntegral w'
113−
114−bit_offset :: Int -> Int
115−bit_offset n = make_mask 3 .&. n
116−
117−byte_offset :: Int -> Int
118−byte_offset n = n `shiftR` 3
119−
120−readWord16be :: Int -> S -> Word16
121−readWord16be n s@(S bs o)
122−
123− -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
124− | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
125−
126− -- handle 9 or more bits, stored in two bytes
127−
128− -- no offset, plain and simple 16 bytes
129− | o == 0 && n == 16 = let msb = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
130− lsb = fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1)
131− w = (msb `shiftl_w16` 8) .|. lsb
132− in w
133−
134− -- no offset, but not full 16 bytes
135− | o == 0 = let msb = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
136− lsb = fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1)
137− w = (msb `shiftl_w16` (n-8)) .|. (lsb `shiftr_w16` (16-n))
138− in w
139−
140− -- with offset, and n=9-16
141− | n <= 16 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w16 shiftr_w16 n
142−
143− | otherwise = error "readWord16be: tried to read more than 16 bits"
144−
145−readWithoutOffset :: (Bits a, Num a)
146− => S -> (a -> Int -> a) -> (a -> Int -> a) -> Int -> a
147−readWithoutOffset s@(S bs o) shifterL shifterR n
148− | o /= 0 = error "readWithoutOffset: there is an offset"
149−
150− | bit_offset n == 0 && byte_offset n <= 4 =
151− let segs = byte_offset n
152− bn 0 = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
153− bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
154−
155− in bn (segs-1)
156−
157− | n <= 64 = let segs = byte_offset n
158− o' = bit_offset (n - 8 + o)
159−
160− bn 0 = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
161− bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
162−
163− msegs = bn (segs-1) `shifterL` o'
164−
165− last = (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs segs)) `shifterR` (8 - o')
166−
167− w = msegs .|. last
168− in w
256+readByteString n (S bs o bo) =
257+ let
258+ bs' = unsafeTake (n+1) bs
259+ bs'' = unsafeTake n bs
260+ rev = B.map (reverseBits 8)
261+ in case (o,bo) of
262+ (0,BB) -> bs''
263+ (0,LL) -> B.reverse bs''
264+ (0,LB) -> rev bs''
265+ (0,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ bs''
266+ (_,LL) -> readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') (8-o) BB)
267+ (_,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o BB)
268+ (_,LB) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o LL)
269+ (_,BB) -> unsafePerformIO $ do
270+ let len = n+1
271+ ptr <- mallocBytes len
272+ let f r i = do
273+ let
274+ w = unsafeIndex bs (len-i)
275+ w' = (w `fastShiftL` o) .|. r
276+ r' = w `fastShiftR` (8-o)
277+ poke (ptr `plusPtr` (len-i)) w'
278+ return r'
279+ foldM_ f 0 [1..len]
280+ unsafeInit <$> unsafePackMallocCStringLen (ptr,len)
169281
170−readWithOffset :: (Bits a, Num a)
171− => S -> (a -> Int -> a) -> (a -> Int -> a) -> Int -> a
172−readWithOffset s@(S bs o) shifterL shifterR n
173− | n <= 64 = let bits_in_msb = 8 - o
174− (n',top) = (n - bits_in_msb
175− , (fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs) .&. make_mask bits_in_msb) `shifterL` n')
176−
177− segs = byte_offset n'
178−
179− bn 0 = 0
180− bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
181−
182− o' = bit_offset n'
183−
184− mseg = bn segs `shifterL` o'
185−
186− last | o' > 0 = (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs (segs + 1))) `shifterR` (8 - o')
187− | otherwise = 0
188−
189− w = top .|. mseg .|. last
190− in w
191−
192−
193−readWord32be :: Int -> S -> Word32
194−readWord32be n s@(S bs o)
195− -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
196− | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
197−
198− -- 16 or fewer bits, use readWord16be
199− | n <= 16 = fromIntegral (readWord16be n s)
200−
201− | o == 0 = readWithoutOffset s shiftl_w32 shiftr_w32 n
202−
203− | n <= 32 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w32 shiftr_w32 n
204−
205− | otherwise = error "readWord32be: tried to read more than 32 bits"
206−
207−
208−readWord64be :: Int -> S -> Word64
209−readWord64be n s@(S bs o)
210− -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
211− | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
212−
213− -- 16 or fewer bits, use readWord16be
214− | n <= 16 = fromIntegral (readWord16be n s)
215−
216− | o == 0 = readWithoutOffset s shiftl_w64 shiftr_w64 n
217−
218− | n <= 64 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w64 shiftr_w64 n
219−
220− | otherwise = error "readWord64be: tried to read more than 64 bits"
221282
222283------------------------------------------------------------------------
223−-- unrolled codensity/state monad
284+-- | 'BitGet' is a monad, applicative and a functor. See 'runBitGet'
285+-- for how to run it.
224286newtype BitGet a = B { runState :: S -> Get (S,a) }
225287
226288instance Monad BitGet where
227289 return x = B $ \s -> return (s,x)
228− fail str = B $ \_s -> fail str
229290 (B f) >>= g = B $ \s -> do (s',a) <- f s
230291 runState (g a) s'
231292
@@ -236,109 +297,200 @@ instance Applicative BitGet where
236297 pure x = return x
237298 fm <*> m = fm >>= \f -> m >>= \v -> return (f v)
238299
300+instance BitOrderable BitGet where
301+ setBitOrder bo = do
302+ (S bs o _) <- getState
303+ putState (S bs o bo)
304+
305+ getBitOrder = do
306+ (S _ _ bo) <- getState
307+ return bo
308+
309+instance Alignable BitGet where
310+ -- | Skip the given number of bits
311+ skipBits n = do
312+ ensureBits n
313+ withState (incS n)
314+
315+ -- | Skip bits if necessary to align to the next byte
316+ alignByte = do
317+ (S _ o _) <- getState
318+ when (o /= 0) $
319+ skipBits (8-o)
320+
321+
322+
323+-- | Run a 'BitGet' within the Binary packages 'Get' monad. If a byte has
324+-- been partially consumed it will be discarded once 'runBitGet' is finished.
239325runBitGet :: BitGet a -> Get a
240326runBitGet bg = do
241− (_,a) <- runState bg (S B.empty 0)
327+ s <- mkInitState
328+ (s',a) <- runState bg s
329+ putBackState s'
242330 return a
243331
332+mkInitState :: Get S
333+mkInitState = do
334+ bs <- get
335+ put B.empty
336+ return (S bs 0 BB)
337+
338+putBackState :: S -> Get ()
339+putBackState (S bs o _) = do
340+ remaining <- get
341+ let bs' = case o of
342+ 0 -> bs
343+ _ -> unsafeDrop 1 bs
344+ put (bs' `B.append` remaining)
345+
244346getState :: BitGet S
245347getState = B $ \s -> return (s,s)
246348
247349putState :: S -> BitGet ()
248350putState s = B $ \_ -> return (s,())
249351
250−modifyState :: (S -> (S,a)) -> BitGet a
251−modifyState f = B $ \s -> return (f s)
352+withState :: (S -> S) -> BitGet ()
353+withState f = do
354+ s <- getState
355+ putState $! f s
252356
253357-- | Make sure there are at least @n@ bits.
254358ensureBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
255359ensureBits n = do
256− s@(S bs o) <- getState
360+ (S bs o bo) <- getState
257361 if n <= (B.length bs * 8 - o)
258362 then return ()
259363 else do let currentBits = B.length bs * 8 - o
260− let byteCount = (n - currentBits + 7) `div` 8
261− B $ \s -> do bs' <- B.getByteString byteCount
262− return (S (bs`append`bs') o, ())
263−
364+ let byteCount = byte_offset (n - currentBits + 7)
365+ B $ \_ -> do B.ensureN byteCount
366+ bs' <- B.get
367+ put B.empty
368+ return (S (bs`append`bs') o bo, ())
369+
370+-- | Test whether all input has been consumed, i.e. there are no remaining
371+-- undecoded bytes.
372+isEmpty :: BitGet Bool
373+isEmpty = B $ \ (S bs o bo) -> if B.null bs
374+ then B.isEmpty >>= \e -> return (S bs o bo, e)
375+ else return (S bs o bo, False)
376+
377+-- | Get 1 bit as a 'Bool'.
264378getBool :: BitGet Bool
265379getBool = block bool
266380
381+-- | Get 1 bit as a 'Bool'.
382+getBool# :: BitGet Int
383+getBool# = block bool#
384+
385+-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
267386getWord8 :: Int -> BitGet Word8
268387getWord8 n = block (word8 n)
269388
389+-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word16'. @n@ must be within @[0..16]@.
390+getWord16 :: Int -> BitGet Word16
391+getWord16 n = block (word16 n)
392+
270393getWord16be :: Int -> BitGet Word16
271−getWord16be n = block (word16be n)
394+getWord16be = getWord16
395+{-# DEPRECATED getWord16be "Use 'getWord16' instead" #-}
396+
397+-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word32'. @n@ must be within @[0..32]@.
398+getWord32 :: Int -> BitGet Word32
399+getWord32 n = block (word32 n)
272400
273401getWord32be :: Int -> BitGet Word32
274−getWord32be n = block (word32be n)
402+getWord32be = getWord32
403+{-# DEPRECATED getWord32be "Use 'getWord32' instead" #-}
404+
405+-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word64'. @n@ must be within @[0..64]@.
406+getWord64 :: Int -> BitGet Word64
407+getWord64 n = block (word64 n)
275408
276409getWord64be :: Int -> BitGet Word64
277−getWord64be n = block (word64be n)
410+getWord64be = getWord64
411+{-# DEPRECATED getWord64be "Use 'getWord64' instead" #-}
278412
413+-- | Get @n@ bytes as a 'ByteString'.
279414getByteString :: Int -> BitGet ByteString
280415getByteString n = block (byteString n)
281416
417+-- | Get @n@ bytes as a lazy ByteString.
418+getLazyByteString :: Int -> BitGet L.ByteString
419+getLazyByteString n = do
420+ (S _ o bo) <- getState
421+ case o of
422+ 0 -> B $ \s -> do
423+ putBackState s
424+ lbs <- B.getLazyByteString (fromIntegral n)
425+ return (S B.empty 0 bo, lbs)
426+ _ -> L.fromChunks . (:[]) <$> Data.Binary.Bits.Get.getByteString n
427+
428+
429+
430+
431+
432+-- | A block that will be read with only one boundary check. Needs to know the
433+-- number of bits in advance.
434+data Block a = Block Int (S -> a)
435+
436+instance Functor Block where
437+ fmap f (Block i p) = Block i (\s -> f (p s))
438+
439+instance Applicative Block where
440+ pure a = Block 0 (\_ -> a)
441+ (Block i p) <*> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (\s -> p s $ q (incS i s))
442+ (Block i _) *> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (q . incS i)
443+ (Block i p) <* (Block j _) = Block (i+j) p
444+
445+-- | Get a block. Will be read with one single boundry check, and
446+-- therefore requires a statically known number of bits.
447+-- Build blocks using 'bool', 'word8', 'word16be', 'word32be', 'word64be',
448+-- 'byteString' and 'Applicative'.
449+block :: Block a -> BitGet a
450+block (Block i p) = do
451+ ensureBits i
452+ s <- getState
453+ putState $! (incS i s)
454+ return $! p s
455+
456+-- | Read a 1 bit 'Bool'.
282457bool :: Block Bool
283458bool = Block 1 readBool
284459
460+-- | Read a 1 bit 'Bool'.
461+bool# :: Block Int
462+bool# = Block 1 readBool#
463+
464+-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
285465word8 :: Int -> Block Word8
286−word8 n = Block n (readWord8 n)
466+word8 n = Block n (readWordChecked 8 n)
467+
468+-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word16'. @n@ must be within @[0..16]@.
469+word16 :: Int -> Block Word16
470+word16 n = Block n (readWordChecked 16 n)
287471
288472word16be :: Int -> Block Word16
289−word16be n = Block n (readWord16be n)
473+word16be = word16
474+{-# DEPRECATED word16be "Use 'word16' instead" #-}
475+
476+-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word32'. @n@ must be within @[0..32]@.
477+word32 :: Int -> Block Word32
478+word32 n = Block n (readWordChecked 32 n)
290479
291480word32be :: Int -> Block Word32
292−word32be n = Block n (readWord32be n)
481+word32be = word32
482+{-# DEPRECATED word32be "Use 'word32' instead" #-}
483+
484+-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word64'. @n@ must be within @[0..64]@.
485+word64 :: Int -> Block Word64
486+word64 n = Block n (readWordChecked 64 n)
293487
294488word64be :: Int -> Block Word64
295−word64be n = Block n (readWord64be n)
489+word64be = word64
490+{-# DEPRECATED word64be "Use 'word64' instead" #-}
296491
492+-- | Read @n@ bytes as a 'ByteString'.
297493byteString :: Int -> Block ByteString
298−byteString n = Block (n*8) (readByteString n)
494+byteString n | n > 0 = Block (n*8) (readByteString n)
495+ | otherwise = Block 0 (\_ -> B.empty)
299496
300−------------------------------------------------------------------------
301−-- Unchecked shifts, from the package binary
302−
303−shiftl_w16 :: Word16 -> Int -> Word16
304−shiftl_w32 :: Word32 -> Int -> Word32
305−shiftl_w64 :: Word64 -> Int -> Word64
306−
307−#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
308−shiftl_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
309−shiftl_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
310−shiftl_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
311−
312−shiftr_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
313−shiftr_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
314−shiftr_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
315−
316−
317−#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
318−shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL64#` i)
319−shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL64#` i)
320−
321−#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ <= 606
322−-- Exported by GHC.Word in GHC 6.8 and higher
323−foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftL64"
324− uncheckedShiftL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
325−foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftRL64"
326− uncheckedShiftRL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
327−#endif
328−
329−#else
330−shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
331−shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
332−#endif
333−
334−#else
335−shiftl_w8 = shiftL
336−shiftl_w16 = shiftL
337−shiftl_w32 = shiftL
338−shiftl_w64 = shiftL
339−
340−shiftr_w8 = shiftR
341−shiftr_w16 = shiftR
342−shiftr_w32 = shiftR
343−shiftr_w64 = shiftR
344−#endif