@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
44-- |
55-- Module : Data.Binary.Bits.Get
66-- Copyright : (c) Lennart Kolmodin 2010-2011
7−-- (c) Sylvain Henry 2015
87-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
98--
109-- Maintainer : kolmodin@gmail.com
@@ -60,11 +59,7 @@ module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
6059
6160 -- ** Get bytes
6261 , getBool
63− , getBool#
6462 , getWord8
65− , getWord16
66− , getWord32
67− , getWord64
6863 , getWord16be
6964 , getWord32be
7065 , getWord64be
@@ -82,9 +77,6 @@ module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
8277 -- ** Read in Blocks
8378 , bool
8479 , word8
85− , word16
86− , word32
87− , word64
8880 , word16be
8981 , word32be
9082 , word64be
@@ -95,28 +87,25 @@ module Data.Binary.Bits.Get
9587
9688 ) where
9789
98−import Data.Binary.Get as B ( Get, getLazyByteString, isEmpty )
90+import Data.Binary.Get as B ( runGet, Get, getByteString, getLazyByteString, isEmpty )
9991import Data.Binary.Get.Internal as B ( get, put, ensureN )
100−import Data.Binary.Bits.BitOrder
101−import Data.Binary.Bits.Internal
102−import Data.Binary.Bits.Alignment
10392
10493import Data.ByteString as B
10594import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
10695import Data.ByteString.Unsafe
107−import Foreign.Marshal.Alloc (mallocBytes)
108−import Foreign.Ptr
109−import Foreign.Storable (poke)
110−import System.IO.Unsafe (unsafePerformIO)
11196
11297import Data.Bits
11398import Data.Word
11499import Control.Applicative
115−import Control.Monad (when,foldM_)
100+import Control.Monad (when)
116101
117102import Prelude as P
103+
104+#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
105+import GHC.Base
118106import GHC.Word
119−import GHC.Base (uncheckedShiftLWord8#, wordToWord8#, Int (..), andWord8#, Word8#, (-#), Int#, xorI#, eqWord8#, TYPE)
107+#endif
108+
120109
121110-- $bitget
122111-- Parse bits using a monad.
@@ -165,120 +154,191 @@ import GHC.Base (uncheckedShiftLWord8#, wordToWord8#, Int (..), andWord8#, Word8
165154-- @
166155
167156data S = S {-# UNPACK #-} !ByteString -- Input
168− {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- Bit offset (0-7)
169− !BitOrder -- Bit order
157+ {-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- Bit offset (0-7)
170158 deriving (Show)
171159
172−-- | Increment the current bit offset
160+-- | A block that will be read with only one boundry check. Needs to know the
161+-- number of bits in advance.
162+data Block a = Block Int (S -> a)
163+
164+instance Functor Block where
165+ fmap f (Block i p) = Block i (\s -> f (p s))
166+
167+instance Applicative Block where
168+ pure a = Block 0 (\_ -> a)
169+ (Block i p) <*> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (\s -> p s $ q (incS i s))
170+ (Block i _) *> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (q . incS i)
171+ (Block i p) <* (Block j _) = Block (i+j) p
172+
173+-- | Get a block. Will be read with one single boundry check, and
174+-- therefore requires a statically known number of bits.
175+-- Build blocks using 'bool', 'word8', 'word16be', 'word32be', 'word64be',
176+-- 'byteString' and 'Applicative'.
177+block :: Block a -> BitGet a
178+block (Block i p) = do
179+ ensureBits i
180+ s <- getState
181+ putState $! (incS i s)
182+ return $! p s
183+
173184incS :: Int -> S -> S
174−incS o (S bs n bo) = S (unsafeDrop d bs) n' bo
175− where
176− !o' = (n+o)
177− !d = byte_offset o'
178− !n' = bit_offset o'
185+incS o (S bs n) =
186+ let !o' = (n+o)
187+ !d = o' `shiftR` 3
188+ !n' = o' .&. make_mask 3
189+ in S (unsafeDrop d bs) n'
190+
191+-- | make_mask 3 = 00000111
192+make_mask :: (Bits a, Num a) => Int -> a
193+make_mask n = (1 `shiftL` fromIntegral n) - 1
194+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Int #-}
195+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word #-}
196+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word8 #-}
197+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word16 #-}
198+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word32 #-}
199+{-# SPECIALIZE make_mask :: Int -> Word64 #-}
200+
201+bit_offset :: Int -> Int
202+bit_offset n = make_mask 3 .&. n
203+
204+byte_offset :: Int -> Int
205+byte_offset n = n `shiftR` 3
179206
180−-- | Read a single bit
181207readBool :: S -> Bool
182−readBool (S bs o bo) = case bo of
183− BB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
184− BL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-o)
185− LL -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
186− LB -> testBit (unsafeHead bs) o
187−
188−-- | Read a single bit
189−readBool# :: S -> Int
190−readBool# (S bs (I# o) bo) = case bo of
191− BB -> testBit# (7# -# o)
192− BL -> testBit# (7# -# o)
193− LL -> testBit# o
194− LB -> testBit# o
195− where
196− !(W8# w) = unsafeHead bs
197− testBit# n = I# (((w `andWord8#` (wordToWord8# 1## `uncheckedShiftLWord8#` n)) `eqWord8#` wordToWord8# 0##) `xorI#` 1#)
198−
199−
200−-- | Extract a range of bits from (ws :: ByteString)
201−--
202−-- Constraint: 8 * (length ws -1 ) < o+n <= 8 * length ws
203−extract :: (Num a, FastBits a) => BitOrder -> ByteString -> Int -> Int -> a
204−extract bo bs o n
205− | n == 0 = 0
206− | B.length bs == 0 = error "Empty ByteString"
207− | otherwise = rev . mask n . foldlWithIndex' f 0 $ bs
208− where
209− -- B.foldl' with index
210− foldlWithIndex' op b = fst . B.foldl' g (b,0)
211− where g (b',i) w = (op b' w i, (i+1))
212−
213− -- 'or' correctly shifted words
214− f b w i = b .|. (fromIntegral w `fastShift` off i)
215−
216− -- co-offset
217− r = B.length bs * 8 - (o + n)
218−
219− -- shift offset depending on the byte position (0..B.length-1)
220− off i = case bo of
221− LL -> 8*i - o
222− LB -> 8*i - o
223− BB -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
224− BL -> (B.length bs -1 - i) * 8 - r
225−
226− -- reverse bits if necessary
227− rev = case bo of
228− LB -> reverseBits n
229− BL -> reverseBits n
230− BB -> id
231− LL -> id
232−
233−
234−-- | Generic readWord
235−readWord :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> S -> a
236−readWord n (S bs o bo)
237− | n == 0 = 0
238− | otherwise = extract bo (unsafeTake nbytes bs) o n
239− where nbytes = byte_offset (o+n+7)
240−
241−-- | Check that the number of bits to read is not greater than the first parameter
242−{-# INLINE readWordChecked #-}
243−readWordChecked :: (Num a, FastBits a) => Int -> Int -> S -> a
244−readWordChecked m n s
245− | n > m = error $ "Tried to read more than " ++ show m ++ " bits (" ++ show n ++")"
246− | otherwise = readWord n s
247−
248−-- | Read the given number of bytes and return them in Big-Endian order
249−--
250−-- Examples:
251−-- BB: xxxABCDE FGHIJKLM NOPxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
252−-- LL: LMNOPxxx DEFGHIJK xxxxxABC -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
253−-- BL: xxxPONML KJIHGFED CBAxxxxx -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
254−-- LB: EDCBAxxx MLKJIHGF xxxxxPON -> ABCDEFGH IJKLMNOP
208+readBool (S bs n) = testBit (unsafeHead bs) (7-n)
209+
210+{-# INLINE readWord8 #-}
211+readWord8 :: Int -> S -> Word8
212+readWord8 n (S bs o)
213+ -- no bits at all, return 0
214+ | n == 0 = 0
215+
216+ -- all bits are in the same byte
217+ -- we just need to shift and mask them right
218+ | n <= 8 - o = let w = unsafeHead bs
219+ m = make_mask n
220+ w' = (w `shiftr_w8` (8 - o - n)) .&. m
221+ in w'
222+
223+ -- the bits are in two different bytes
224+ -- make a word16 using both bytes, and then shift and mask
225+ | n <= 8 = let w = (fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs) `shiftl_w16` 8) .|.
226+ (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1))
227+ m = make_mask n
228+ w' = (w `shiftr_w16` (16 - o - n)) .&. m
229+ in fromIntegral w'
230+
231+{-# INLINE readWord16be #-}
232+readWord16be :: Int -> S -> Word16
233+readWord16be n s@(S bs o)
234+
235+ -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
236+ | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
237+
238+ -- handle 9 or more bits, stored in two bytes
239+
240+ -- no offset, plain and simple 16 bytes
241+ | o == 0 && n == 16 = let msb = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
242+ lsb = fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1)
243+ w = (msb `shiftl_w16` 8) .|. lsb
244+ in w
245+
246+ -- no offset, but not full 16 bytes
247+ | o == 0 = let msb = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
248+ lsb = fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs 1)
249+ w = (msb `shiftl_w16` (n-8)) .|. (lsb `shiftr_w16` (16-n))
250+ in w
251+
252+ -- with offset, and n=9-16
253+ | n <= 16 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w16 shiftr_w16 n
254+
255+ | otherwise = error "readWord16be: tried to read more than 16 bits"
256+
257+{-# INLINE readWord32be #-}
258+readWord32be :: Int -> S -> Word32
259+readWord32be n s@(S _ o)
260+ -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
261+ | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
262+
263+ -- 16 or fewer bits, use readWord16be
264+ | n <= 16 = fromIntegral (readWord16be n s)
265+
266+ | o == 0 = readWithoutOffset s shiftl_w32 shiftr_w32 n
267+
268+ | n <= 32 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w32 shiftr_w32 n
269+
270+ | otherwise = error "readWord32be: tried to read more than 32 bits"
271+
272+
273+{-# INLINE readWord64be #-}
274+readWord64be :: Int -> S -> Word64
275+readWord64be n s@(S _ o)
276+ -- 8 or fewer bits, use readWord8
277+ | n <= 8 = fromIntegral (readWord8 n s)
278+
279+ -- 16 or fewer bits, use readWord16be
280+ | n <= 16 = fromIntegral (readWord16be n s)
281+
282+ | o == 0 = readWithoutOffset s shiftl_w64 shiftr_w64 n
283+
284+ | n <= 64 = readWithOffset s shiftl_w64 shiftr_w64 n
285+
286+ | otherwise = error "readWord64be: tried to read more than 64 bits"
287+
288+
255289readByteString :: Int -> S -> ByteString
256−readByteString n (S bs o bo) =
257− let
258− bs' = unsafeTake (n+1) bs
259− bs'' = unsafeTake n bs
260− rev = B.map (reverseBits 8)
261− in case (o,bo) of
262− (0,BB) -> bs''
263− (0,LL) -> B.reverse bs''
264− (0,LB) -> rev bs''
265− (0,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ bs''
266− (_,LL) -> readByteString n (S (B.reverse bs') (8-o) BB)
267− (_,BL) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o BB)
268− (_,LB) -> rev . B.reverse $ readByteString n (S bs' o LL)
269− (_,BB) -> unsafePerformIO $ do
270− let len = n+1
271− ptr <- mallocBytes len
272− let f r i = do
273− let
274− w = unsafeIndex bs (len-i)
275− w' = (w `fastShiftL` o) .|. r
276− r' = w `fastShiftR` (8-o)
277− poke (ptr `plusPtr` (len-i)) w'
278− return r'
279− foldM_ f 0 [1..len]
280− unsafeInit <$> unsafePackMallocCStringLen (ptr,len)
290+readByteString n s@(S bs o)
291+ -- no offset, easy.
292+ | o == 0 = unsafeTake n bs
293+ -- offset. ugg. this is really naive and slow. but also pretty easy :)
294+ | otherwise = B.pack (P.map (readWord8 8) (P.take n (iterate (incS 8) s)))
295+
296+readWithoutOffset :: (Bits a, Num a)
297+ => S -> (a -> Int -> a) -> (a -> Int -> a) -> Int -> a
298+readWithoutOffset (S bs o) shifterL shifterR n
299+ | o /= 0 = error "readWithoutOffset: there is an offset"
300+
301+ | bit_offset n == 0 && byte_offset n <= 4 =
302+ let segs = byte_offset n
303+ bn 0 = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
304+ bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
305+
306+ in bn (segs-1)
307+
308+ | n <= 64 = let segs = byte_offset n
309+ o' = bit_offset (n - 8 + o)
310+
311+ bn 0 = fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs)
312+ bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
313+
314+ msegs = bn (segs-1) `shifterL` o'
315+
316+ last = (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs segs)) `shifterR` (8 - o')
317+
318+ w = msegs .|. last
319+ in w
281320
321+readWithOffset :: (Bits a, Num a)
322+ => S -> (a -> Int -> a) -> (a -> Int -> a) -> Int -> a
323+readWithOffset (S bs o) shifterL shifterR n
324+ | n <= 64 = let bits_in_msb = 8 - o
325+ (n',top) = (n - bits_in_msb
326+ , (fromIntegral (unsafeHead bs) .&. make_mask bits_in_msb) `shifterL` n')
327+
328+ segs = byte_offset n'
329+
330+ bn 0 = 0
331+ bn n = (bn (n-1) `shifterL` 8) .|. fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs n)
332+
333+ o' = bit_offset n'
334+
335+ mseg = bn segs `shifterL` o'
336+
337+ last | o' > 0 = (fromIntegral (unsafeIndex bs (segs + 1))) `shifterR` (8 - o')
338+ | otherwise = 0
339+
340+ w = top .|. mseg .|. last
341+ in w
282342
283343------------------------------------------------------------------------
284344-- | 'BitGet' is a monad, applicative and a functor. See 'runBitGet'
@@ -287,6 +347,7 @@ newtype BitGet a = B { runState :: S -> Get (S,a) }
287347
288348instance Monad BitGet where
289349 return x = B $ \s -> return (s,x)
350+ fail str = B $ \(S inp n) -> putBackState inp n >> fail str
290351 (B f) >>= g = B $ \s -> do (s',a) <- f s
291352 runState (g a) s'
292353
@@ -297,51 +358,25 @@ instance Applicative BitGet where
297358 pure x = return x
298359 fm <*> m = fm >>= \f -> m >>= \v -> return (f v)
299360
300−instance BitOrderable BitGet where
301− setBitOrder bo = do
302− (S bs o _) <- getState
303− putState (S bs o bo)
304−
305− getBitOrder = do
306− (S _ _ bo) <- getState
307− return bo
308−
309−instance Alignable BitGet where
310− -- | Skip the given number of bits
311− skipBits n = do
312− ensureBits n
313− withState (incS n)
314−
315− -- | Skip bits if necessary to align to the next byte
316− alignByte = do
317− (S _ o _) <- getState
318− when (o /= 0) $
319− skipBits (8-o)
320−
321−
322−
323361-- | Run a 'BitGet' within the Binary packages 'Get' monad. If a byte has
324362-- been partially consumed it will be discarded once 'runBitGet' is finished.
325363runBitGet :: BitGet a -> Get a
326364runBitGet bg = do
327365 s <- mkInitState
328− (s',a) <- runState bg s
329− putBackState s'
366+ ((S str' n),a) <- runState bg s
367+ putBackState str' n
330368 return a
331369
332370mkInitState :: Get S
333371mkInitState = do
334− bs <- get
372+ str <- get
335373 put B.empty
336− return (S bs 0 BB)
374+ return (S str 0)
337375
338−putBackState :: S -> Get ()
339−putBackState (S bs o _) = do
376+putBackState :: B.ByteString -> Int -> Get ()
377+putBackState bs n = do
340378 remaining <- get
341− let bs' = case o of
342− 0 -> bs
343− _ -> unsafeDrop 1 bs
344− put (bs' `B.append` remaining)
379+ put (B.drop (if n==0 then 0 else 1) bs `B.append` remaining)
345380
346381getState :: BitGet S
347382getState = B $ \s -> return (s,s)
@@ -349,66 +384,52 @@ getState = B $ \s -> return (s,s)
349384putState :: S -> BitGet ()
350385putState s = B $ \_ -> return (s,())
351386
352−withState :: (S -> S) -> BitGet ()
353−withState f = do
354− s <- getState
355− putState $! f s
356−
357387-- | Make sure there are at least @n@ bits.
358388ensureBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
359389ensureBits n = do
360− (S bs o bo) <- getState
390+ (S bs o) <- getState
361391 if n <= (B.length bs * 8 - o)
362392 then return ()
363393 else do let currentBits = B.length bs * 8 - o
364− let byteCount = byte_offset (n - currentBits + 7)
394+ let byteCount = (n - currentBits + 7) `div` 8
365395 B $ \_ -> do B.ensureN byteCount
366396 bs' <- B.get
367397 put B.empty
368− return (S (bs`append`bs') o bo, ())
398+ return (S (bs`append`bs') o, ())
369399
370−-- | Test whether all input has been consumed, i.e. there are no remaining
371−-- undecoded bytes.
372−isEmpty :: BitGet Bool
373−isEmpty = B $ \ (S bs o bo) -> if B.null bs
374− then B.isEmpty >>= \e -> return (S bs o bo, e)
375− else return (S bs o bo, False)
400+-- | Skip the given number of bits
401+skipBits :: Int -> BitGet ()
402+skipBits n = do
403+ ensureBits n
404+ s <- getState
405+ putState $! (incS n s)
406+
407+-- | Skip bits if necessary to align on a byte
408+alignByte :: BitGet ()
409+alignByte = do
410+ (S _ n) <- getState
411+ when (n /= 0) $
412+ skipBits (8-n)
376413
377414-- | Get 1 bit as a 'Bool'.
378415getBool :: BitGet Bool
379416getBool = block bool
380417
381−-- | Get 1 bit as a 'Bool'.
382−getBool# :: BitGet Int
383−getBool# = block bool#
384−
385418-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
386419getWord8 :: Int -> BitGet Word8
387420getWord8 n = block (word8 n)
388421
389422-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word16'. @n@ must be within @[0..16]@.
390−getWord16 :: Int -> BitGet Word16
391−getWord16 n = block (word16 n)
392−
393423getWord16be :: Int -> BitGet Word16
394−getWord16be = getWord16
395−{-# DEPRECATED getWord16be "Use 'getWord16' instead" #-}
424+getWord16be n = block (word16be n)
396425
397426-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word32'. @n@ must be within @[0..32]@.
398−getWord32 :: Int -> BitGet Word32
399−getWord32 n = block (word32 n)
400−
401427getWord32be :: Int -> BitGet Word32
402−getWord32be = getWord32
403−{-# DEPRECATED getWord32be "Use 'getWord32' instead" #-}
428+getWord32be n = block (word32be n)
404429
405430-- | Get @n@ bits as a 'Word64'. @n@ must be within @[0..64]@.
406−getWord64 :: Int -> BitGet Word64
407−getWord64 n = block (word64 n)
408−
409431getWord64be :: Int -> BitGet Word64
410−getWord64be = getWord64
411−{-# DEPRECATED getWord64be "Use 'getWord64' instead" #-}
432+getWord64be n = block (word64be n)
412433
413434-- | Get @n@ bytes as a 'ByteString'.
414435getByteString :: Int -> BitGet ByteString
@@ -417,80 +438,88 @@ getByteString n = block (byteString n)
417438-- | Get @n@ bytes as a lazy ByteString.
418439getLazyByteString :: Int -> BitGet L.ByteString
419440getLazyByteString n = do
420− (S _ o bo) <- getState
441+ (S _ o) <- getState
421442 case o of
422− 0 -> B $ \s -> do
423− putBackState s
443+ 0 -> B $ \ (S bs o') -> do
444+ putBackState bs o'
424445 lbs <- B.getLazyByteString (fromIntegral n)
425− return (S B.empty 0 bo, lbs)
446+ return (S B.empty 0, lbs)
426447 _ -> L.fromChunks . (:[]) <$> Data.Binary.Bits.Get.getByteString n
427448
428−
429−
430−
431−
432−-- | A block that will be read with only one boundary check. Needs to know the
433−-- number of bits in advance.
434−data Block a = Block Int (S -> a)
435−
436−instance Functor Block where
437− fmap f (Block i p) = Block i (\s -> f (p s))
438−
439−instance Applicative Block where
440− pure a = Block 0 (\_ -> a)
441− (Block i p) <*> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (\s -> p s $ q (incS i s))
442− (Block i _) *> (Block j q) = Block (i+j) (q . incS i)
443− (Block i p) <* (Block j _) = Block (i+j) p
444−
445−-- | Get a block. Will be read with one single boundry check, and
446−-- therefore requires a statically known number of bits.
447−-- Build blocks using 'bool', 'word8', 'word16be', 'word32be', 'word64be',
448−-- 'byteString' and 'Applicative'.
449−block :: Block a -> BitGet a
450−block (Block i p) = do
451− ensureBits i
452− s <- getState
453− putState $! (incS i s)
454− return $! p s
449+-- | Test whether all input has been consumed, i.e. there are no remaining
450+-- undecoded bytes.
451+isEmpty :: BitGet Bool
452+isEmpty = B $ \ (S bs o) -> if B.null bs
453+ then B.isEmpty >>= \e -> return (S bs o, e)
454+ else return (S bs o, False)
455455
456456-- | Read a 1 bit 'Bool'.
457457bool :: Block Bool
458458bool = Block 1 readBool
459459
460−-- | Read a 1 bit 'Bool'.
461−bool# :: Block Int
462−bool# = Block 1 readBool#
463−
464460-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word8'. @n@ must be within @[0..8]@.
465461word8 :: Int -> Block Word8
466−word8 n = Block n (readWordChecked 8 n)
462+word8 n = Block n (readWord8 n)
467463
468464-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word16'. @n@ must be within @[0..16]@.
469−word16 :: Int -> Block Word16
470−word16 n = Block n (readWordChecked 16 n)
471−
472465word16be :: Int -> Block Word16
473−word16be = word16
474−{-# DEPRECATED word16be "Use 'word16' instead" #-}
466+word16be n = Block n (readWord16be n)
475467
476468-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word32'. @n@ must be within @[0..32]@.
477−word32 :: Int -> Block Word32
478−word32 n = Block n (readWordChecked 32 n)
479−
480469word32be :: Int -> Block Word32
481−word32be = word32
482−{-# DEPRECATED word32be "Use 'word32' instead" #-}
470+word32be n = Block n (readWord32be n)
483471
484472-- | Read @n@ bits as a 'Word64'. @n@ must be within @[0..64]@.
485−word64 :: Int -> Block Word64
486−word64 n = Block n (readWordChecked 64 n)
487−
488473word64be :: Int -> Block Word64
489−word64be = word64
490−{-# DEPRECATED word64be "Use 'word64' instead" #-}
474+word64be n = Block n (readWord64be n)
491475
492476-- | Read @n@ bytes as a 'ByteString'.
493477byteString :: Int -> Block ByteString
494478byteString n | n > 0 = Block (n*8) (readByteString n)
495479 | otherwise = Block 0 (\_ -> B.empty)
496480
481+------------------------------------------------------------------------
482+-- Unchecked shifts, from the package binary
483+
484+shiftl_w16 :: Word16 -> Int -> Word16
485+shiftl_w32 :: Word32 -> Int -> Word32
486+shiftl_w64 :: Word64 -> Int -> Word64
487+
488+#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
489+shiftl_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
490+shiftl_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
491+shiftl_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
492+
493+shiftr_w8 (W8# w) (I# i) = W8# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
494+shiftr_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
495+shiftr_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
496+
497+
498+#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
499+shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL64#` i)
500+shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL64#` i)
501+
502+#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ <= 606
503+-- Exported by GHC.Word in GHC 6.8 and higher
504+foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftL64"
505+ uncheckedShiftL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
506+foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftRL64"
507+ uncheckedShiftRL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
508+#endif
509+
510+#else
511+shiftl_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftL#` i)
512+shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
513+#endif
514+
515+#else
516+shiftl_w8 = shiftL
517+shiftl_w16 = shiftL
518+shiftl_w32 = shiftL
519+shiftl_w64 = shiftL
520+
521+shiftr_w8 = shiftR
522+shiftr_w16 = shiftR
523+shiftr_w32 = shiftR
524+shiftr_w64 = shiftR
525+#endif