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Philipp Heckel 2022-04-22 13:53:32 -04:00
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docs/publish.md
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@ -924,7 +924,7 @@ As an example, here's how you can create the above notification using this forma
```
#### Using a JSON array
Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array** , if the notification is defined as part of the JSON body
Alternatively, the same actions can be defined as **JSON array**, if the notification is defined as part of the JSON body
(see [publish as JSON](#publish-as-json)):
=== "Command line (curl)"
@ -1126,7 +1126,7 @@ for details.
### Open website/app
The `view` action **opens a website or app when the action button is tapped**, e.g. a browser, a Google Maps location, or
even a deep link into Twitter or a show ntfy topic. How exactly the action is handled depends on how Android and your
desktop browser treat the links. Normally it'll just a link in the browser.
desktop browser treat the links. Normally it'll just open a link in the browser.
Examples:
@ -1134,6 +1134,7 @@ Examples:
* `mailto:` links will open your mail app, e.g. `mailto:phil@example.com`
* `geo:` links will open Google Maps, e.g. `geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA`
* `ntfy://` links will open ntfy (see [ntfy:// links](subscribe/phone.md#ntfy-links)), e.g. `ntfy://ntfy.sh/stats`
* `twitter://` links will open Twitter, e.g. `twitter://user?screen_name=..`
* ...
Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
@ -1141,59 +1142,59 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
=== "Command line (curl)"
```
curl \
-d "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?" \
-H "Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/" \
-d "Somebody retweetet your tweet." \
-H "Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
ntfy.sh/myhome
```
=== "ntfy CLI"
```
ntfy publish \
--actions="view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/" \
--actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" \
myhome \
"You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
"Somebody retweetet your tweet."
```
=== "HTTP"
``` http
POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
Host: ntfy.sh
Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/
Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392
You left the house. Turn down the A/C?
Somebody retweetet your tweet.
```
=== "JavaScript"
``` javascript
fetch('https://ntfy.sh/myhome', {
method: 'POST',
body: 'You left the house. Turn down the A/C?',
body: 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.',
headers: {
'Actions': 'view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/'
'Actions': 'view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392'
}
})
```
=== "Go"
``` go
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"))
req.Header.Set("Actions", "view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/")
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Somebody retweetet your tweet."))
req.Header.Set("Actions", "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392")
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
```
=== "PowerShell"
``` powershell
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
$headers = @{ Actions="view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/" }
$body = "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
$headers = @{ Actions="view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" }
$body = "Somebody retweetet your tweet."
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
```
=== "Python"
``` python
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
data="You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
headers={ "Actions": "view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/" })
data="Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
headers={ "Actions": "view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392" })
```
=== "PHP"
@ -1203,8 +1204,8 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
'method' => 'POST',
'header' =>
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
"Actions: view, Open portal, https://home.nest.com/",
'content' => 'You left the house. Turn down the A/C?'
"Actions: view, Open Twitter, https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392",
'content' => 'Somebody retweetet your tweet.'
]
]));
```
@ -1216,12 +1217,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
curl ntfy.sh \
-d '{
"topic": "myhome",
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
"actions": [
{
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]
}'
@ -1233,12 +1234,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
--actions '[
{
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]' \
myhome \
"You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
"Somebody retweetet your tweet."
```
=== "HTTP"
@ -1248,12 +1249,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"topic": "myhome",
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
"actions": [
{
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]
}
@ -1265,12 +1266,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
method: 'POST',
body: JSON.stringify({
topic: "myhome",
message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
actions: [
{
action: "view",
label: "Open portal",
url: "https://home.nest.com/"
label: "Open Twitter",
url: "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]
})
@ -1284,12 +1285,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
body := `{
"topic": "myhome",
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
"actions": [
{
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]
}`
@ -1302,12 +1303,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh"
$body = @{
"topic"="myhome"
"message"="You left the house. Turn down the A/C?"
"message"="Somebody retweetet your tweet."
"actions"=@(
@{
"action"="view"
"label"="Open portal"
"url"="https://home.nest.com/"
"label"="Open Twitter"
"url"="https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
)
} | ConvertTo-Json
@ -1319,12 +1320,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/",
data=json.dumps({
"topic": "myhome",
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
"actions": [
{
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
}
]
})
@ -1339,12 +1340,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
'header' => "Content-Type: application/json",
'content' => json_encode([
"topic": "myhome",
"message": "You left the house. Turn down the A/C?",
"message": "Somebody retweetet your tweet.",
"actions": [
[
"action": "view",
"label": "Open portal",
"url": "https://home.nest.com/"
"label": "Open Twitter",
"url": "https://twitter.com/binwiederhier/status/1467633927951163392"
]
]
])
@ -1631,14 +1632,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
```
curl \
-d "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?" \
-H "Actions: http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.." \
-H "Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
ntfy.sh/myhome
```
=== "ntfy CLI"
```
ntfy publish \
--actions="http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.." \
--actions="http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" \
myhome \
"Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
```
@ -1647,7 +1648,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
``` http
POST /myhome HTTP/1.1
Host: ntfy.sh
Actions: http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk..
Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={"action": "close"}
Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?
```
@ -1658,7 +1659,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
method: 'POST',
body: 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?',
headers: {
'Actions': 'http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk..'
'Actions': 'http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}'
}
})
```
@ -1666,14 +1667,14 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
=== "Go"
``` go
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://ntfy.sh/myhome", strings.NewReader("Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"))
req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk..")
req.Header.Set("Actions", "http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}")
http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
```
=== "PowerShell"
``` powershell
$uri = "https://ntfy.sh/myhome"
$headers = @{ Actions="http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.." }
$headers = @{ Actions="http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" }
$body = "Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?"
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'Post' -Uri $uri -Headers $headers -Body $body -UseBasicParsing
```
@ -1682,7 +1683,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
``` python
requests.post("https://ntfy.sh/myhome",
data="Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?",
headers={ "Actions": "http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.." })
headers={ "Actions": "http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}" })
```
=== "PHP"
@ -1692,7 +1693,7 @@ Here's an example using the [`X-Actions` header](#using-a-header):
'method' => 'POST',
'header' =>
"Content-Type: text/plain\r\n" .
"Actions: http, Cloor door, https://mygarage.lan/close, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk..",
"Actions: http, Cloor door, https://api.mygarage.lan/, method=PUT, headers.Authorization=Bearer zAzsx1sk.., body={\"action\": \"close\"}",
'content' => 'Garage door has been open for 15 minutes. Close it?'
]
]));
@ -1710,10 +1711,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]
}'
@ -1726,10 +1729,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]' \
myhome \
@ -1748,10 +1753,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]
}
@ -1768,10 +1775,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]
})
@ -1790,10 +1799,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"method": "PUT",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]
}`
@ -1811,10 +1822,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
@{
"action"="http",
"label"="Close door"
"url"="https://mygarage.lan/close"
"url"="https://api.mygarage.lan/"
"method"="PUT"
"headers"=@{
"Authorization"="Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
"body"="{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
}
)
@ -1832,10 +1845,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
{
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": {
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
}
},
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
}
]
})
@ -1855,10 +1870,12 @@ And the same example using [JSON publishing](#publish-as-json):
[
"action": "http",
"label": "Close door",
"url": "https://mygarage.lan/close",
"url": "https://api.mygarage.lan/",
"method": "PUT",
"headers": [
"Authorization": "Bearer zAzsx1sk.."
]
],
"body": "{\"action\": \"close\"}"
]
]
])
@ -1875,7 +1892,7 @@ The `http` action supports the following fields:
| `url` | ✔️ | *string* | `https://ntfy.sh/mytopic` | URL to which the HTTP request will be sent |
| `method` | -️ | *GET/POST/PUT/...* | `GET` | HTTP method to use for request, **default is POST (!)** |
| `headers` | -️ | *map of strings* | *see above* | HTTP headers to pass in request. When publishing as JSON, headers are passed as a map. When the simple format is used, use `headers.<header1>=<value>`. |
| `method` | -️ | *string* | `some body, somebody?` | HTTP body |
| `body` | -️ | *string* | `some body, somebody?` | HTTP body |
## Click action
You can define which URL to open when a notification is clicked. This may be useful if your notification is related
@ -1892,6 +1909,7 @@ Examples:
* `mailto:` links will open your mail app, e.g. `mailto:phil@example.com`
* `geo:` links will open Google Maps, e.g. `geo:0,0?q=1600+Amphitheatre+Parkway,+Mountain+View,+CA`
* `ntfy://` links will open ntfy (see [ntfy:// links](subscribe/phone.md#ntfy-links)), e.g. `ntfy://ntfy.sh/stats`
* `twitter://` links will open Twitter, e.g. `twitter://user?screen_name=..`
* ...
Here's an example that will open Reddit when the notification is clicked:

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