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Docs, and fixing tests
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@ -35,19 +35,34 @@ the message to the subscribers.
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Subscribers can retrieve cached messaging using the [`poll=1` parameter](subscribe/api.md#poll-for-messages), as well as the
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Subscribers can retrieve cached messaging using the [`poll=1` parameter](subscribe/api.md#poll-for-messages), as well as the
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[`since=` parameter](subscribe/api.md#fetch-cached-messages).
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[`since=` parameter](subscribe/api.md#fetch-cached-messages).
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## E-mail notifications
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To allow forwarding messages via e-mail, you can configure an SMTP server for outgoing messages. Once configured,
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you can set the `X-Email` header to [send messages via e-mail](publish.md#e-mail-notifications) (e.g.
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`curl -d "hi there" -H "X-Email: phil@example.com" ntfy.sh/mytopic`).
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As of today, only SMTP servers with PLAIN auth and STARTLS are supported. To enable e-mail sending, you must set the
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following settings:
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* `base-url` is the root URL for the ntfy server; this is needed for e-mail footer
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* `smtp-addr` is the hostname:port of the SMTP server
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* `smtp-user` and `smtp-pass` are the username and password of the SMTP user
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* `smtp-from` is the e-mail address of the sender
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Please also refer to the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) settings below, specifically `visitor-email-limit-burst`
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and `visitor-email-limit-burst`. Setting these conservatively is necessary to avoid abuse.
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## Behind a proxy (TLS, etc.)
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## Behind a proxy (TLS, etc.)
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!!! warning
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!!! warning
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If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. Otherwise, all visitors are
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If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag. Otherwise, all visitors are
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[rate limited](#rate-limiting) as if they are one.
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[rate limited](#rate-limiting) as if they are one.
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It may be desirable to run ntfy behind a proxy, e.g. so you can provide TLS certificates using Let's Encrypt using certbot,
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It may be desirable to run ntfy behind a proxy (e.g. nginx, HAproxy or Apache), so you can provide TLS certificates
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or simply because you'd like to share the ports (80/443) with other services. Whatever your reasons may be, there are a
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using Let's Encrypt using certbot, or simply because you'd like to share the ports (80/443) with other services.
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few things to consider.
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Whatever your reasons may be, there are a few things to consider.
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### Rate limiting
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If you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you should set the `behind-proxy` flag. This will instruct the
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If you are running ntfy behind a proxy (e.g. nginx, HAproxy or Apache), you should set the `behind-proxy`
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[rate limiting](#rate-limiting) logic to use the `X-Forwarded-For` header as the primary identifier for a visitor,
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flag. This will instruct the [rate limiting](#rate-limiting) logic to use the `X-Forwarded-For` header as the primary
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as opposed to the remote IP address. If the `behind-proxy` flag is not set, all visitors will
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identifier for a visitor, as opposed to the remote IP address. If the `behind-proxy` flag is not set, all visitors will
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be counted as one, because from the perspective of the ntfy server, they all share the proxy's IP address.
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be counted as one, because from the perspective of the ntfy server, they all share the proxy's IP address.
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=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
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=== "/etc/ntfy/server.yml"
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@ -214,7 +229,7 @@ firebase-key-file: "/etc/ntfy/ntfy-sh-firebase-adminsdk-ahnce-9f4d6f14b5.json"
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## Rate limiting
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## Rate limiting
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!!! info
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!!! info
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Be aware that if you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag.
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Be aware that if you are running ntfy behind a proxy, you must set the `behind-proxy` flag.
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Otherwise all visitors are rate limited as if they are one.
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Otherwise, all visitors are rate limited as if they are one.
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By default, ntfy runs without authentication, so it is vitally important that we protect the server from abuse or overload.
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By default, ntfy runs without authentication, so it is vitally important that we protect the server from abuse or overload.
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There are various limits and rate limits in place that you can use to configure the server. Let's do the easy ones first:
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There are various limits and rate limits in place that you can use to configure the server. Let's do the easy ones first:
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@ -235,9 +250,14 @@ request every 10s (defined by `visitor-request-limit-replenish`)
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* `visitor-request-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has. This defaults to 60.
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* `visitor-request-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of requests each visitor has. This defaults to 60.
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* `visitor-request-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one request per x). Defaults to 10s.
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* `visitor-request-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one request per x). Defaults to 10s.
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During normal usage, you shouldn't encounter this limit at all, and even if you burst a few requests shortly (e.g. when you
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Similarly to the request limit, there is also an e-mail limit (only relevant if [e-mail notifications](#e-mail-notifications)
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reconnect after a connection drop), it shouldn't have any effect.
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are enabled):
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* `visitor-email-limit-burst` is the initial bucket of emails each visitor has. This defaults to 16.
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* `visitor-email-limit-replenish` is the rate at which the bucket is refilled (one email per x). Defaults to 1h.
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During normal usage, you shouldn't encounter these limits at all, and even if you burst a few requests or emails
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(e.g. when you reconnect after a connection drop), it shouldn't have any effect.
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## Tuning for scale
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## Tuning for scale
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If you're running ntfy for your home server, you probably don't need to worry about scale at all. In its default config,
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If you're running ntfy for your home server, you probably don't need to worry about scale at all. In its default config,
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@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ A message that contains monkeys 🙉
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No really, though. Monkeys!
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No really, though. Monkeys!
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Tags: tag123, other
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Tags: tag123, other
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Priority: urgent
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Priority: max
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--
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--
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This message was sent by 1.2.3.4 at Fri, 24 Dec 2021 21:43:24 UTC via https://ntfy.sh/alerts`
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This message was sent by 1.2.3.4 at Fri, 24 Dec 2021 21:43:24 UTC via https://ntfy.sh/alerts`
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@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ import (
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)
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)
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func init() {
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func init() {
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rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
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rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixMilli())
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}
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}
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// StartServer starts a server.Server with a random port and waits for the server to be up
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// StartServer starts a server.Server with a random port and waits for the server to be up
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@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ func TestParsePriority_Invalid(t *testing.T) {
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}
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}
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func TestPriorityString(t *testing.T) {
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func TestPriorityString(t *testing.T) {
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priorities := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 5}
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priorities := []int{0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
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expected := []string{"default", "min", "low", "default", "high", "max"}
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expected := []string{"default", "min", "low", "default", "high", "max"}
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for i, priority := range priorities {
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for i, priority := range priorities {
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actual, err := PriorityString(priority)
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actual, err := PriorityString(priority)
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