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@ -805,16 +805,15 @@ all the supported fields:
## Action buttons
You can add action buttons to notifications to allow yourself to react to a notification directly. This is incredibly
useful and has countless applications. As of today, the following actions are supported:
useful and has countless applications.
As of today, the following actions are supported:
* [`view`](#open-websiteapp): Opens a website or app when the action button is tapped
* [`broadcast`](#send-android-broadcast): Sends an [Android broadcast](https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts) intent
when the action button is tapped
* [`http`](#send-http-request): Sends HTTP POST/GET/PUT request when the action button is tapped
To define the user actions, you can either pass the `actions` field as part of the JSON body (if you're
[publishing via JSON](#publish-as-json)), or use the `X-Actions` header (or any of its aliases: `Actions`, `Action`).
Here's an example of what that a notification with actions can look like:
<figure markdown>
@ -822,8 +821,11 @@ Here's an example of what that a notification with actions can look like:
<figcaption>XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</figcaption>
</figure>
To define the user actions, you can either pass the `actions` field as part of the JSON body (if you're
[publishing via JSON](#publish-as-json)), or use the `X-Actions` header (or any of its aliases: `Actions`, `Action`).
Using the `X-Actions` header and the **simple format** (details see below), you can create the above notification like
this. This format is much easier to write, but less powerful:
this. This format is much **easier to write, but less powerful**:
=== "Command line (curl)"
```
@ -898,6 +900,38 @@ this. This format is much easier to write, but less powerful:
]));
```
The `X-Actions` header (including above-mentioned aliases) supports the following formats:
=== "Simple format (long)"
```
X-Actions: action=<action>, label=<label>, param1=..., param2=..., ...
```
Simple format examples:
```
X-Actions: action=view, label=Play video, url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EmL3lS0-Sr8
X-Actions: action=broadcast, label=Turn of flashlight, extras.cmd=flashlight-on
X-Actions: action=http, label=Change temperature, url=https://api.nest.com/device/XZ1D2, body=target_temp_f=65
```
=== "Simple format (short)"
```
Actions: <action>, <label>, param1=..., param2=..., ...
```
An `action` is either [`view`](#open-websiteapp), [`broadcast`](#send-android-broadcast), or [`http`](#send-http-request),
and the `label` defines the button text. The other parameters depend on the action itself. Please refer to this table
for all available parameters:
| Field | Required | Type | Example | Applies to action | Description |
|-----------|----------|--------------------------------|-----------------------|-------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------|
| `action` | ✔️ | *view, broadcast, or http* | `view` | *all actions* | Action type |
| `label` | ✔️ | *string* | `Turn on light` | *all actions* | Label of the action button in the notification |
| `url` | -️ | *URL* | `https://example.com` | `view`, `http` | URL to open or send a HTTP request to |
| `method` | -️ | *HTTP method (GET, POST, ...)* | `GET` | `http` | HTTP method to use for HTTP request (**default is `POST`**!) |
| `headers` | -️ | *HTTP method (GET, POST, ...)* | `GET` | `http` | HTTP method to use for HTTP request (**default is `POST`**!) |
| `method` | -️ | *HTTP method (GET, POST, ...)* | `GET` | `http` | HTTP method to use for HTTP request (**default is `POST`**!) |
Alternatively, you can define actions as **JSON array** (details see below), and pass them as part of the JSON body
(see [publish as JSON](#publish-as-json)):
@ -1093,25 +1127,7 @@ Alternatively, you can define actions as **JSON array** (details see below), and
]));
```
**Simple format syntax:**
Generally, the `X-Actions` header is formatted like this:
```
Actions: <action>, <label>, <params, ...>
```
or:
```
Actions: action=<action>, label=<label>, param1=..., param2=..., ...
```
An `action` is either [`view`](#open-websiteapp), [`broadcast`](#send-android-broadcast), or [`http`](#send-http-request),
and the `label` defines the button text. The other parameters depend on the action itself.
| Field | Required | Type | Example | Description |
|----------|----------|----------------------------|-----------------|------------------------------------------------|
| `action` | ✔️ | *view, broadcast, or http* | `view` | Action type |
| `label` | ✔️ | *string* | `Turn on light` | Label of the action button in the notification |
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXx
### Open website/app