2015-05-09 19:40:55 +03:00
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What is Borg?
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-------------
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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Borg is a deduplicating backup program.
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Optionally, it also supports compression and authenticated encryption.
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2015-05-14 01:37:09 +03:00
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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The main goal of Borg is to provide an efficient and secure way to backup data.
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The data deduplication technique used makes Borg suitable for daily backups
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since only changes are stored.
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The authenticated encryption technique makes it suitable for backups to not
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fully trusted targets.
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2015-07-27 15:45:32 +03:00
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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Main features
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2013-07-05 14:32:56 +04:00
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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Space efficient storage
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Variable block size deduplication is used to reduce the number of bytes
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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stored by detecting redundant data. Each file is split into a number of
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variable length chunks and only chunks that have never been seen before are
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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added to the repository.
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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2015-07-28 00:02:52 +03:00
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The content-defined chunking based deduplication is applied to remove
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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duplicate chunks within:
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2015-07-28 00:02:52 +03:00
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* the current backup data set (even inside single files / streams)
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* current and previous backups of same machine
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* all the chunks in the same repository, even if coming from other machines
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This advanced deduplication method does NOT depend on:
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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2015-07-28 00:02:52 +03:00
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* file/directory names staying the same (so you can move your stuff around
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without killing the deduplication, even between machines sharing a repo)
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* complete files or time stamps staying the same (if a big file changes a
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little, only a few new chunks will be stored - this is great for VMs or
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raw disks)
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* the absolute position of a data chunk inside a file (stuff may get shifted
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and will still be found by the deduplication algorithm)
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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Optional data encryption
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All data can be protected using 256-bit AES encryption and data integrity
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and authenticity is verified using HMAC-SHA256.
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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Optional compression
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All data can be compressed (by zlib, level 0-9).
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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Off-site backups
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Borg can store data on any remote host accessible over SSH. This is
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most efficient if Borg is also installed on the remote host. If you can't
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install Borg there, you can also use some network filesystem (sshfs, nfs,
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...), but it will be less efficient.
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2013-07-04 00:38:17 +04:00
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2013-08-05 22:54:27 +04:00
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Backups mountable as filesystems
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Backup archives are mountable as userspace filesystems for easy backup
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verification and restores.
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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Platforms Borg works on
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* Linux
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* FreeBSD
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* Mac OS X
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* Cygwin (unsupported)
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Easy to use
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~~~~~~~~~~~
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Initialize a new backup repository and create a backup archive::
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$ borg init /mnt/backup
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$ borg create /mnt/backup::Monday ~/Documents
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Now doing another backup, just to show off the great deduplication::
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$ borg create --stats /mnt/backup::Tuesday ~/Documents
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Archive name: Tuesday
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Archive fingerprint: 387a5e3f9b0e792e91ce87134b0f4bfe17677d9248cb5337f3fbf3a8e157942a
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Start time: Tue Mar 25 12:00:10 2014
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End time: Tue Mar 25 12:00:10 2014
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Duration: 0.08 seconds
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Number of files: 358
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Original size Compressed size Deduplicated size
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This archive: 57.16 MB 46.78 MB 151.67 kB
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All archives: 114.02 MB 93.46 MB 44.81 MB
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For a graphical frontend refer to our complementary project
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`BorgWeb <https://github.com/borgbackup/borgweb>`_.
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How to proceed from here
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------------------------
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Everything about requirements, installation, getting a quick start, usage
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reference, FAQ, support info, internals and developer infos is in our
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documentation:
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See `our online documentation <https://borgbackup.github.io/>`_
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or alternatively read it in raw text form in the `docs/*.rst` files.
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2010-10-27 22:40:48 +04:00
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2013-07-08 23:57:25 +04:00
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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Notes
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-----
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Build status:
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|build|
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Borg is a fork of `Attic <https://github.com/jborg/attic>`_ and maintained by
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"`The Borg Collective <https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/blob/master/AUTHORS>`_".
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BORG IS NOT COMPATIBLE WITH ORIGINAL ATTIC.
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EXPECT THAT WE WILL BREAK COMPATIBILITY REPEATEDLY WHEN MAJOR RELEASE NUMBER
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CHANGES (like when going from 0.x.y to 1.0.0). Please read CHANGES document.
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NOT RELEASED DEVELOPMENT VERSIONS HAVE UNKNOWN COMPATIBILITY PROPERTIES.
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THIS IS SOFTWARE IN DEVELOPMENT, DECIDE YOURSELF WHETHER IT FITS YOUR NEEDS.
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2010-10-27 22:40:48 +04:00
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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Read `issue #1 <https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/issues/1>`_ on the issue
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tracker, goals are being defined there.
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2010-10-27 22:40:48 +04:00
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2015-08-06 13:59:51 +03:00
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For more information, please also see the
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`LICENSE <https://github.com/borgbackup/borg/blob/master/LICENSE>`_.
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2011-11-06 20:28:32 +04:00
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2015-05-09 19:40:55 +03:00
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.. |build| image:: https://travis-ci.org/borgbackup/borg.svg
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:alt: Build Status
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:target: https://travis-ci.org/borgbackup/borg
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