Carp/examples/game_of_life.carp

(use IO)
(use System)
(use Int)
(use Double)
(use Array)

(load "core/SDL.carp")
(load "core/SDL_image.carp")
(use SDL)
(use SDLApp)
(use SDL.Event)
(use SDL.Keycode)
(use SDL.Mouse)
(use SDL.MouseState)

(Project.config "title" "Life")

(def width  60)
(def height 60)

(defn handle-key [app event play]
  (let [key (keycode event)]
    (cond
      (= key escape) (do (stop app) false)
      (= key space) (not play)
      (do (println "Unrecognized key.")
          play))))

(defn handle-mouse [world]
  (let [mouse &(MouseState.get)
        index (+ (/ @(x mouse) 10) (* (/ @(y mouse) 10) width))]
    (aset! world index (not @(unsafe-nth world index)))))

(defn handle-events [app rend world play]
  (let [event (init)
        new-play play]
    (do
      (while (poll (Pointer.address &event))
        (let [et (type (ref event))]
          (cond (= et quit) (stop app)
                (= et key-down) (set! new-play (handle-key app (ref event) play))
                (= et mouse-button-down) (handle-mouse world)
                ())))
      new-play)))

(defn cell-index [x y]
  (+ x (* y width)))

(defn draw [rend world play]
  (do
    (if play
      (set-render-draw-color rend 0 0 0 255)
      (set-render-draw-color rend 0 100 50 255))
    (render-clear rend)
    (for [y 0 height]
      (for [x 0 width]
        (let [square (rect (* x 10) (* y 10) 9 9)]
          (do
            (if @(unsafe-nth world (cell-index x y))
              (set-render-draw-color rend 255 255 255 255)
              (set-render-draw-color rend 50 50 50 255))
            (render-fill-rect rend (Pointer.address &square))
            ))))
    (render-present rend)))

(defn cell-value [world x y]
  (cond
    (< x 0) 0
    (< (dec width) x) 0
    (< y 0) 0
    (< (dec height) y) 0
    (if @(unsafe-nth world (cell-index x y))
      1
      0)))

(defn neighbours [world x y]
  (let [a (cell-value world (dec x) (dec y))
        b (cell-value world x       (dec y))
        c (cell-value world (inc x) (dec y))
        d (cell-value world (dec x) y)
        e 0
        f (cell-value world (inc x) y)
        g (cell-value world (dec x) (inc y))
        h (cell-value world x       (inc y))
        i (cell-value world (inc x) (inc y))]
    (sum (ref [a b c
              d e f
              g h i]))))

(defn tick [world newWorld]
  (for [i 0 (length world)]
    (let [x (mod i height)
          y (/ i width)
          total (neighbours world x y)
          newState (cond
                     (< total 2) false
                     (= total 3) true
                     (> total 3) false
                     @(unsafe-nth world i))]
      (aset! newWorld i newState))))

(defn flip []
  (= 0 (random-between 0 20)))

(defn main []
  (do
    (Random.seed)
    (let [app (create "~ Game of Life ~" 800 600)
          rend @(renderer &app)
          world (repeat (* height width) &flip)
          play false]
      (while true
        (do
          (let [new-play (handle-events (ref app) rend (ref world) play)]
            (do
              (set! play new-play)
              (if new-play
                (let [newWorld (replicate (* height width) &false)]
                  (do
                    (tick (ref world) (ref newWorld))
                    (set! world newWorld)
                    (delay 50)))
                ())))
          (draw rend (ref world) play)
          (delay 30))))))