Carp/core/Generics.carp
2021-07-05 14:48:35 +02:00

116 lines
2.5 KiB
Plaintext

;; The following generic functions make use of the interfaces
(doc Generics "provides generic functions on top of the numerical interfaces
`zero`, `inc`, `dec`, arithematic, and comparators.")
(defmodule Generics
(defn one [] (inc (zero)))
(defn minus-one [] (dec (zero)))
(defn two [] (inc (one)))
(defn three [] (inc (two)))
(defn minus-two [] (* (two) (minus-one)))
(defn four [] (+ (two) (two)))
(defn five [] (+ (four) (one)))
(defn ten [] (+ (five) (five)))
(defn hundred [] (* (ten) (ten)))
(defn thousand [] (* (hundred) (ten)))
(defn hundred-thousand [] (* (hundred) (thousand)))
(defn million [] (* (thousand) (thousand)))
(defn minus-four [] (* (four) (minus-one)))
(defn twice [x] (* (two) x))
(defn halved [x] (/ x (two)))
(defn squared [x] (* x x))
(defn inverse [x] (/ (one) x))
(defn half [] (halved (one)))
(defn half-pi [] (halved pi))
(defn tau [] (twice pi))
(defn ninety [] (* (two) (* (* (three) (three)) (five))))
(defn one-hundred-eighty [] (* (two) (ninety)))
(defn small [] (inverse (hundred-thousand)))
(doc approx-margin "checks whether `x` and `y` are approximately equal within a `margin`.")
(defn approx-margin [x y margin]
(if (> x y)
(< (- x y) margin)
(< (- y x) margin)))
(doc approx "checks whether `x` and `y` are approximately equal within a margin.
The margin of error is 0.00001.")
(defn approx [a b]
(approx-margin a b (small)))
)
(with Generics
;; These are defined in the global scope.
(defn <= [a b]
(or (< a b)
(= a b)))
(defn >= [a b]
(or (> a b)
(= a b)))
(defn cmp [a b]
(if (= a b)
0
(if (< a b) -1 1)))
(defn max [a b]
(if (> a b) a b))
(defn min [a b]
(if (< a b) a b))
(defn zero? [x]
(= (zero) x))
(defn pos? [x]
(< (zero) x))
(defn neg? [x]
(< x (zero)))
(defn not-neg? [x]
(not (neg? x)))
(defn id [x] x)
(defn const [x] (fn [_] x))
(defn null? [p]
(Pointer.eq NULL (the (Ptr t) p)))
(defn not-null? [p]
(not (null? p)))
(defn clamp [min, max, val]
(if (> val max)
max
(if (< val min)
min
val)))
(defn clamp--1-1 [v]
(clamp (minus-one) (one) v))
(defn lerp [from to amount]
(+ from (* (- to from) amount)))
(defn between [x l u]
(and (>= x l) (<= x u)))
(defn random-0-1 []
(random-between (zero) (one)))
(defn random--1-1 []
(random-between (minus-one) (one)))
(defn /= [a b]
(not (= a b)))
)
(doc enum-to-int "converts an enum `e` to an integer.")
(deftemplate enum-to-int (Fn [a] Int) "int $NAME($a e)" "$DECL { return (int)e; }")