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https://github.com/carp-lang/Carp.git
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* feat: add fstr * test: add fstr test * fix: memory error in test * fix: fix backslash parser * feat: add octal escape literals
108 lines
3.8 KiB
Plaintext
108 lines
3.8 KiB
Plaintext
(hidden fmt-internal)
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(defndynamic fmt-internal [s args]
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(let [idx (String.index-of s \%)
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len (String.length s)]
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(if (= idx -1)
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(if (= (length args) 0)
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s ; no more splits found, just return string
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(macro-error
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(str "error in format string: too many arguments to format string (missing directive for '"
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(car args)
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"')")))
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(if (= len 1)
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(macro-error "error in format string: expected expression after last %")
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(if (= \% (String.char-at s (inc idx))) ; this is an escaped %
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`(ref
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(String.append
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"%"
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%(fmt-internal (String.slice s (+ idx 2) len) args)))
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(if (= 0 (length args)) ; we need to insert something, but have nothing
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(macro-error
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(str "error in format string: not enough arguments to format string (missing argument for '%"
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(String.slice s (inc idx) (inc (inc idx)))
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"')"))
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; okay, this is the meat:
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; get the next % after our escaper
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(let [next (String.index-of (String.slice s (inc idx) len) \%)]
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(if (= -1 next)
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(if (< 1 (length args))
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(macro-error
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(str "error in format string: too many arguments to format string (missing directive for '"
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(cadr args)
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"')"))
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`(ref (format %s %(car args))))
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(let [slice (String.slice s 0 (+ (inc idx) next))]
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`(ref
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(String.append
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(ref (format %slice %(car args)))
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%(fmt-internal (String.slice s (+ (inc idx) next) len)
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(cdr args)))))))))))))
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(doc fmt "formats a string. It supports all of the string interpolations defined in format of the type that should be interpolated (e.g. %d and %x on integers).")
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(defmacro fmt [s :rest args]
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(list 'copy (fmt-internal s args)))
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(hidden f-parse-expr-string)
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(defndynamic f-parse-expr-string [s r]
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(if (= (String.length s) 0)
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-1
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(let [h (String.head s)]
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(if (= h "\"")
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(inc r)
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(let [i (if (= h "\\") 2 1)]
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(f-parse-expr-string
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(String.suffix s i)
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(+ r i)))))))
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(hidden f-parse-expr)
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(defndynamic f-parse-expr [s idx r]
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(cond
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(= idx 0) r
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(= (String.length s) 0) -1
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(let [h (String.head s)
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t (String.tail s)]
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(if (= h "\"")
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(let [l (f-parse-expr-string t 0)]
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(if (= l -1)
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-1
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(f-parse-expr (String.suffix s (inc l)) idx (+ r (inc l)))))
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(f-parse-expr
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t
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(cond
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(= h "{") (inc idx)
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(= h "}") (dec idx)
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idx)
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(inc r))))))
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(hidden f-internal)
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(defndynamic f-internal [s]
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(let [idx (String.index-of s \{)
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len (String.length s)]
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(cond
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(= idx -1) [(list 'copy s)]
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(= len 1) (macro-error "error in format string: expected expression after last {")
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(= \{ (String.char-at s (inc idx)))
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(append [(list 'copy (String.prefix s (inc idx)))] (f-internal (String.suffix s (+ 2 idx))))
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(let [ss (String.suffix s (inc idx))
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endx (f-parse-expr ss 1 0)]
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(if (= endx -1)
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(macro-error "error in format string: unclosed open bracket")
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(append [(list 'copy (String.prefix s idx)) (list 'str (parse (String.prefix ss (dec endx))))]
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(f-internal (String.suffix ss endx))))))))
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(doc fstr "formats a string. It allows arbitrary expression to be intercalated.
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Example:
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```
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(def x 1)
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(def y \"hi\")
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(fstr \"this is x: {x}, and this is the first letter of y: {(head y)}\")
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``")
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(defmacro fstr [s]
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(list 'String.concat (list 'ref (f-internal s))))
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