mirror of
https://github.com/carp-lang/Carp.git
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780 lines
25 KiB
C
780 lines
25 KiB
C
/*
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** {======================================================
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** PATTERN MATCHING adapted from lstrlib.c of Lua 5.3.4
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** Copyright (C) 1994-2017 Lua.org, PUC-Rio; see LUA_LICENSE
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** =======================================================
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*/
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#if !defined(CARP_MAXCAPTURES)
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#define CARP_MAXCAPTURES 16
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#endif
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/* macro to 'unsign' a character */
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#define uchar(c) ((Char)(c))
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/*
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** Some sizes are better limited to fit in 'int', but must also fit in
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** 'size_t'. (We assume that Carp’s integer cannot be smaller than 'int'.)
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*/
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#define MAX_SIZET ((size_t)(~(size_t)0))
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#define MAXSIZE (sizeof(size_t) < sizeof(int) ? MAX_SIZET : (size_t)(INT_MAX))
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#define CAP_UNFINISHED (-1)
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#define CAP_NONE (-2)
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typedef struct PatternMatchState {
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String src_init; /* init of source String */
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String src_end; /* end ('\0') of source String */
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String p_end; /* end ('\0') of Pattern */
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int matchdepth; /* control for recursive depth (to avoid C stack overflow)
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*/
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uint8_t level; /* total number of captures (finished or unfinished) */
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struct {
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String init;
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ptrdiff_t len;
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} capture[CARP_MAXCAPTURES];
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} PatternMatchState;
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/* recursive function */
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String Pattern_internal_match(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p);
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/* maximum recursion depth for 'match' */
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#if !defined(MAXCCALLS)
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#define MAXCCALLS 200
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#endif
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#define C_ESC '\\'
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#define SPECIALS "^$*+?.([\\-"
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int carp_regerror(const char *fmt, ...) {
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va_list ap;
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va_start(ap, fmt);
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vprintf(fmt, ap);
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va_end(ap);
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return -1;
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}
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int Pattern_internal_check_capture(PatternMatchState *ms, int l) {
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l -= '1';
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if (l < 0 || l >= ms->level || ms->capture[l].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) {
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return carp_regerror("invalid capture index %c%d", C_ESC, l + 1);
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}
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return l;
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}
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int Pattern_internal_capture_to_close(PatternMatchState *ms) {
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int level = ms->level;
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for (level--; level >= 0; level--) {
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if (ms->capture[level].len == CAP_UNFINISHED) return level;
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}
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return carp_regerror("invalid Pattern capture");
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}
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String Pattern_internal_classend(PatternMatchState *ms, String p) {
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switch (*p++) {
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case C_ESC: {
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if (p == ms->p_end)
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carp_regerror("malformed Pattern (ends with '%c')", C_ESC);
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return p + 1;
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}
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case '[': {
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if (*p == '^') p++;
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do { /* look for a ']' */
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if (p == ms->p_end)
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carp_regerror("malformed Pattern (missing ']')");
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if (*(p++) == C_ESC && p < ms->p_end)
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p++; /* skip escapes (e.g. '%]') */
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} while (*p != ']');
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return p + 1;
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}
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default:
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return p;
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}
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}
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int Pattern_internal_match_class(int c, int cl) {
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int res;
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switch (tolower(cl)) {
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case 'a':
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res = isalpha(c);
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break;
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case 'c':
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res = iscntrl(c);
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break;
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case 'd':
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res = isdigit(c);
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break;
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case 'g':
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res = isgraph(c);
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break;
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case 'l':
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res = islower(c);
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break;
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case 'p':
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res = ispunct(c);
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break;
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case 's':
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res = isspace(c);
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break;
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case 'u':
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res = isupper(c);
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break;
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case 'w':
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res = isalnum(c);
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break;
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case 'x':
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res = isxdigit(c);
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break;
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default:
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return (cl == c);
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}
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return (islower(cl) ? res : !res);
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}
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int Pattern_internal_matchbracketclass(int c, String p, String ec) {
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int sig = 1;
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if (*(p + 1) == '^') {
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sig = 0;
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p++; /* skip the '^' */
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}
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while (++p < ec) {
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if (*p == C_ESC) {
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p++;
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if (Pattern_internal_match_class(c, uchar(*p))) return sig;
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} else if ((*(p + 1) == '-') && (p + 2 < ec)) {
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p += 2;
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if (uchar(*(p - 2)) <= c && c <= uchar(*p)) return sig;
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} else if (uchar(*p) == c)
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return sig;
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}
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return !sig;
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}
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int Pattern_internal_singlematch(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p,
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String ep) {
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if (s >= ms->src_end) {
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return 0;
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} else {
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Char c = uchar(*s);
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switch (*p) {
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case '.':
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return 1; /* matches any char */
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case C_ESC:
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return Pattern_internal_match_class(c, uchar(*(p + 1)));
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case '[':
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return Pattern_internal_matchbracketclass(c, p, ep - 1);
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default:
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return (uchar(*p) == c);
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}
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}
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}
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String Pattern_internal_matchbalance(PatternMatchState *ms, String s,
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String p) {
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if (p >= ms->p_end - 1)
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carp_regerror("malformed Pattern (missing arguments to '%cb')", C_ESC);
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if (*s != *p) {
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return NULL;
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} else {
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int b = *p;
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int e = *(p + 1);
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int cont = 1;
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while (++s < ms->src_end) {
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if (*s == e) {
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if (--cont == 0) return s + 1;
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} else if (*s == b) {
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cont++;
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}
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}
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}
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return NULL; /* String ends out of balance */
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}
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String Pattern_internal_max_expand(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p,
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String ep) {
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ptrdiff_t i = 0; /* counts maximum expand for item */
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while (Pattern_internal_singlematch(ms, s + i, p, ep)) i++;
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/* keeps trying to match with the maximum repetitions */
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while (i >= 0) {
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String res = Pattern_internal_match(ms, (s + i), ep + 1);
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if (res) return res;
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i--; /* else didn't match; reduce 1 repetition to try again */
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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String Pattern_internal_min_expand(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p,
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String ep) {
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for (;;) {
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String res = Pattern_internal_match(ms, s, ep + 1);
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if (res)
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return res;
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else if (Pattern_internal_singlematch(ms, s, p, ep))
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s++; /* try with one more repetition */
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else
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return NULL;
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}
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}
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String Pattern_internal_start_capture(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p,
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int what) {
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String res;
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int level = ms->level;
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if (level >= CARP_MAXCAPTURES) carp_regerror("too many captures");
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ms->capture[level].init = s;
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ms->capture[level].len = what;
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ms->level = level + 1;
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if (!(res = Pattern_internal_match(ms, s, p)))
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ms->level--; /* undo capture on failed match */
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return res;
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}
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String Pattern_internal_end_capture(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p) {
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int l = Pattern_internal_capture_to_close(ms);
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String res;
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ms->capture[l].len = s - ms->capture[l].init; /* close capture */
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if (!(res = Pattern_internal_match(ms, s, p))) {
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ms->capture[l].len = CAP_UNFINISHED; /* undo capture */
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}
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return res;
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}
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String Pattern_internal_match_capture(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, int l) {
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size_t len;
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l = Pattern_internal_check_capture(ms, l);
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len = ms->capture[l].len;
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if ((size_t)(ms->src_end - s) >= len &&
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!memcmp(ms->capture[l].init, s, len)) {
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return s + len;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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String Pattern_internal_match(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, String p) {
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if (ms->matchdepth-- == 0) carp_regerror("Pattern too complex");
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init: /* using goto's to optimize tail recursion */
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if (p != ms->p_end) { /* end of Pattern? */
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switch (*p) {
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case '(': { /* start capture */
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if (*(p + 1) == ')')
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s = Pattern_internal_start_capture(ms, s, p + 2, CAP_NONE);
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else
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s = Pattern_internal_start_capture(ms, s, p + 1,
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CAP_UNFINISHED);
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break;
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}
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case ')': { /* end capture */
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s = Pattern_internal_end_capture(ms, s, p + 1);
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break;
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}
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case '$': {
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if ((p + 1) != ms->p_end)
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goto dflt; /* are we done as we should */
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s = (s == ms->src_end) ? s : NULL; /* check end of String */
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break;
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}
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case C_ESC: { /* escaped sequences not in the format class[*+?-]? */
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switch (*(p + 1)) {
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case 'b': { /* balanced String? */
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s = Pattern_internal_matchbalance(ms, s, p + 2);
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if (s) {
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p += 4;
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goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 4); */
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} /* else fail (s == NULL) */
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break;
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}
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case 'f': { /* frontier? */
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String ep;
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Char previous;
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p += 2;
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if (*p != '[')
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carp_regerror("missing '[' after '%cf' in Pattern",
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C_ESC);
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ep = Pattern_internal_classend(
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ms, p); /* points to what is next */
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previous = (s == ms->src_init) ? '\0' : *(s - 1);
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if (!Pattern_internal_matchbracketclass(uchar(previous),
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p, ep - 1) &&
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Pattern_internal_matchbracketclass(uchar(*s), p,
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ep - 1)) {
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p = ep;
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goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep); */
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}
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s = NULL; /* match failed */
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break;
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}
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case 'r': /* carriage return? */
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case 'n': /* newline? */
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case 't': { /* tab? */
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Char h = *(p + 1);
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p += 2;
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if ((*s == '\r' && h == 'r') ||
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(*s == '\n' && h == 'n') ||
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(*s == '\t' && h == 't')) {
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s++;
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goto init;
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} else
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s = NULL;
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break;
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}
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case '0':
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case '1':
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case '2':
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case '3':
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case '4':
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case '5':
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case '6':
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case '7':
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case '8':
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case '9': { /* capture results (\0-\9)? */
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s = Pattern_internal_match_capture(ms, s,
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uchar(*(p + 1)));
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if (s) {
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p += 2;
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goto init; /* return match(ms, s, p + 2) */
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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goto dflt;
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}
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break;
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}
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default:
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dflt : { /* Pattern class plus optional suffix */
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String ep = Pattern_internal_classend(
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ms, p); /* points to optional suffix */
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/* does not match at least once? */
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if (!Pattern_internal_singlematch(ms, s, p, ep)) {
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if (*ep == '*' || *ep == '?' ||
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*ep == '-') { /* accept empty? */
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p = ep + 1;
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goto init; /* return match(ms, s, ep + 1); */
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} else { /* '+' or no suffix */
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s = NULL; /* fail */
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}
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} else { /* matched once */
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switch (*ep) { /* handle optional suffix */
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case '?': { /* optional */
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String res;
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if ((res = Pattern_internal_match(ms, s + 1,
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ep + 1))) {
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s = res;
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} else {
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p = ep + 1;
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goto init; /* else return match(ms, s, ep + 1);
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*/
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}
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break;
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}
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case '+': /* 1 or more repetitions */
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s++; /* 1 match already done */
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/* FALLTHROUGH */
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case '*': /* 0 or more repetitions */
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s = Pattern_internal_max_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
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break;
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case '-': /* 0 or more repetitions (minimum) */
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s = Pattern_internal_min_expand(ms, s, p, ep);
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break;
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default: /* no suffix */
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s++;
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p = ep;
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goto init; /* return match(ms, s + 1, ep); */
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}
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}
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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ms->matchdepth++;
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return s;
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}
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String Pattern_internal_lmemfind(String s1, size_t l1, String s2, size_t l2) {
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if (l2 == 0) return s1; /* empty Strings are everywhere */
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if (l2 > l1) return NULL; /* avoids a negative 'l1' */
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String init; /* to search for a '*s2' inside 's1' */
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l2--; /* 1st char will be checked by 'memchr' */
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l1 = l1 - l2; /* 's2' cannot be found after that */
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while (l1 > 0 && (init = (String)memchr(s1, *s2, l1))) {
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init++; /* 1st char is already checked */
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if (!memcmp(init, s2 + 1, l2)) {
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return init - 1;
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} else { /* correct 'l1' and 's1' to try again */
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l1 -= init - s1;
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s1 = init;
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}
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}
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return NULL; /* not found */
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}
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String String_copy_len(String s, int len) {
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String ptr = CARP_MALLOC(len + 1);
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memcpy(ptr, s, len);
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ptr[len] = '\0';
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return ptr;
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}
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Array Array_push_String(Array a, String s, int i, int len) {
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((String *)a.data)[i] = String_copy_len(s, len);
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return a;
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}
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Array Pattern_internal_push_onecapture(PatternMatchState *ms, int i, String s,
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String e, Array captures) {
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if (i >= ms->level) {
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if (!i)
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return Array_push_String(captures, s, i,
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e - s); /* add whole match */
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else
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carp_regerror("invalid capture index %cd", C_ESC, i + 1);
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} else {
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ptrdiff_t l = ms->capture[i].len;
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if (l == CAP_UNFINISHED)
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carp_regerror("unfinished capture");
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else if (l != CAP_NONE)
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return Array_push_String(captures, ms->capture[i].init, i,
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ms->capture[i].len);
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}
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return captures;
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}
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Array Pattern_internal_push_captures(PatternMatchState *ms, String s,
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String e) {
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int i;
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int nlevels = (ms->level == 0 && s) ? 1 : ms->level;
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Array res;
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res.len = nlevels;
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res.capacity = nlevels;
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res.data = CARP_MALLOC(nlevels * sizeof(String));
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for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++)
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Pattern_internal_push_onecapture(ms, i, s, e, res);
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return res;
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}
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/* check whether Pattern has no special characters */
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int Pattern_internal_nospecials(String p, size_t l) {
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size_t upto = 0;
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do {
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if (strpbrk(p + upto, SPECIALS))
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return 0; /* Pattern has a special character */
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upto += strlen(p + upto) + 1; /* may have more after \0 */
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} while (upto <= l);
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return 1; /* no special chars found */
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}
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void Pattern_internal_prepstate(PatternMatchState *ms, String s, size_t ls,
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String p, size_t lp) {
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ms->matchdepth = MAXCCALLS;
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ms->src_init = s;
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ms->src_end = s + ls;
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ms->p_end = p + lp;
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}
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void Pattern_internal_reprepstate(PatternMatchState *ms) {
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ms->level = 0;
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assert(ms->matchdepth == MAXCCALLS);
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}
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int Pattern_find(Pattern *p, String *s) {
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String str = *s;
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Pattern pat = *p;
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int lstr = strlen(str);
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int lpat = strlen(pat);
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/* explicit request or no special characters? */
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if (Pattern_internal_nospecials(pat, lpat)) {
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/* do a plain search */
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String s2 = Pattern_internal_lmemfind(str, lstr, pat, lpat);
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if (!s2) return -1;
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return s2 - str;
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}
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PatternMatchState ms;
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String s1 = str;
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int anchor = (*pat == '^');
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if (anchor) {
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pat++;
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lpat--; /* skip anchor character */
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}
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Pattern_internal_prepstate(&ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
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do {
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String res;
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Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&ms);
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if ((res = Pattern_internal_match(&ms, s1, pat))) return s1 - str;
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} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
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return -1;
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}
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/* TODO: this is duplicated behavior, almost equivalent to Array_push_back */
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void Pattern_internal_update_int_array(Array *a, int value) {
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a->len++;
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if (a->len > a->capacity) {
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a->capacity = a->len * 2;
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a->data = CARP_REALLOC(a->data, sizeof(int) * a->capacity);
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}
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((int *)a->data)[a->len - 1] = value;
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}
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Array Pattern_find_MINUS_all(Pattern *p, String *s) {
|
||
String str = *s;
|
||
Pattern pat = *p;
|
||
int lstr = strlen(str);
|
||
int lpat = strlen(pat);
|
||
Array res;
|
||
res.len = 0;
|
||
res.capacity = 0;
|
||
res.data = NULL;
|
||
/* explicit request or no special characters? */
|
||
if (Pattern_internal_nospecials(pat, lpat)) {
|
||
while (1) {
|
||
/* do a plain search */
|
||
String s2 = Pattern_internal_lmemfind(str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
if (!s2) return res;
|
||
Pattern_internal_update_int_array(&res, s2 - str);
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
PatternMatchState ms;
|
||
String s1 = str;
|
||
int anchor = (*pat == '^');
|
||
if (anchor) {
|
||
pat++;
|
||
lpat--; /* skip anchor character */
|
||
}
|
||
Pattern_internal_prepstate(&ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
do {
|
||
Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&ms);
|
||
if (Pattern_internal_match(&ms, s1, pat)) {
|
||
Pattern_internal_update_int_array(&res, s1 - str);
|
||
}
|
||
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Array Pattern_match_MINUS_groups(Pattern *p, String *s) {
|
||
String str = *s;
|
||
Pattern pat = *p;
|
||
int lstr = strlen(str);
|
||
int lpat = strlen(pat);
|
||
PatternMatchState ms;
|
||
String s1 = str;
|
||
int anchor = (*pat == '^');
|
||
if (anchor) {
|
||
pat++;
|
||
lpat--; /* skip anchor character */
|
||
}
|
||
Pattern_internal_prepstate(&ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
do {
|
||
String res;
|
||
Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&ms);
|
||
if ((res = Pattern_internal_match(&ms, s1, pat))) {
|
||
return Pattern_internal_push_captures(&ms, s1, res);
|
||
}
|
||
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
|
||
Array a;
|
||
a.len = 0;
|
||
a.capacity = 0;
|
||
a.data = NULL;
|
||
return a;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_match_MINUS_str(Pattern *p, String *s) {
|
||
String str = *s;
|
||
Pattern pat = *p;
|
||
int lstr = strlen(str);
|
||
int lpat = strlen(pat);
|
||
PatternMatchState ms;
|
||
String s1 = str;
|
||
int anchor = (*pat == '^');
|
||
if (anchor) {
|
||
pat++;
|
||
lpat--; /* skip anchor character */
|
||
}
|
||
Pattern_internal_prepstate(&ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
do {
|
||
String res;
|
||
Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&ms);
|
||
if ((res = Pattern_internal_match(&ms, s1, pat))) {
|
||
int start = (s1 - str) + 1;
|
||
int end = res - str + 1;
|
||
int len = end - start;
|
||
res = CARP_MALLOC(len + 1);
|
||
memcpy(res, s1, len);
|
||
res[len] = '\0';
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
} while (s1++ < ms.src_end && !anchor);
|
||
return String_empty();
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
/* state for 'gmatch' */
|
||
typedef struct PatternGMatchState {
|
||
String src; /* current position */
|
||
String pat; /* Pattern */
|
||
String lastmatch; /* end of last match */
|
||
PatternMatchState ms; /* match state */
|
||
} PatternGMatchState;
|
||
|
||
typedef struct PatternGMatchRes {
|
||
bool valid;
|
||
Array data;
|
||
} PatternGMatchRes;
|
||
|
||
PatternGMatchRes Pattern_internal_gmatch_aux(PatternGMatchState *gm) {
|
||
String src;
|
||
Array a;
|
||
for (src = gm->src; src <= gm->ms.src_end; src++) {
|
||
String e;
|
||
Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&gm->ms);
|
||
if ((e = Pattern_internal_match(&gm->ms, src, gm->pat)) &&
|
||
e != gm->lastmatch) {
|
||
gm->src = gm->lastmatch = e;
|
||
a = Pattern_internal_push_captures(&gm->ms, src, e);
|
||
return (PatternGMatchRes){.valid = true, .data = a};
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
memset(&a, 0, sizeof(a));
|
||
return (PatternGMatchRes){.valid = false, .data = a}; /* not found */
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Array Array_push_back(Array res, Array tmp) {
|
||
res.len++;
|
||
res.data = CARP_REALLOC(res.data, res.len * sizeof(Array));
|
||
((Array *)res.data)[res.len - 1] = tmp;
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Array Pattern_global_MINUS_match(Pattern *p, String *s) {
|
||
String str = *s;
|
||
Pattern pat = *p;
|
||
int lstr = strlen(str);
|
||
int lpat = strlen(pat);
|
||
PatternGMatchState gm;
|
||
Pattern_internal_prepstate(&gm.ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
gm.src = str;
|
||
gm.pat = pat;
|
||
gm.lastmatch = NULL;
|
||
Array res;
|
||
res.len = 0;
|
||
res.capacity = 0;
|
||
res.data = NULL;
|
||
PatternGMatchRes tmp = Pattern_internal_gmatch_aux(&gm);
|
||
while (tmp.valid) {
|
||
res = Array_push_back(res, tmp.data);
|
||
tmp = Pattern_internal_gmatch_aux(&gm);
|
||
}
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_internal_add_char(String a, Char b) {
|
||
if (!a) {
|
||
String buffer = CARP_MALLOC(2);
|
||
sprintf(buffer, "%c", b);
|
||
return buffer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
int len = strlen(a) + 2;
|
||
String buffer = CARP_MALLOC(len);
|
||
sprintf(buffer, "%s%c", a, b);
|
||
CARP_FREE(a);
|
||
return buffer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_internal_add_value(PatternMatchState *ms, String res, String src,
|
||
String e, String tr) {
|
||
size_t l, i;
|
||
l = strlen(tr);
|
||
for (i = 0; i < l; i++) {
|
||
if (tr[i] != C_ESC)
|
||
res = Pattern_internal_add_char(res, tr[i]);
|
||
else {
|
||
i++; /* skip ESC */
|
||
if (!isdigit(uchar(tr[i]))) {
|
||
if (tr[i] != C_ESC) {
|
||
carp_regerror("invalid use of '%c' in replacement String",
|
||
C_ESC);
|
||
}
|
||
res = Pattern_internal_add_char(res, tr[i]);
|
||
} else if (tr[i] == '0')
|
||
res = String_append(&res, &src);
|
||
else {
|
||
Array a = {.len = 0, .capacity = 0, .data = NULL};
|
||
Pattern_internal_push_onecapture(ms, tr[i] - '1', src, e, a);
|
||
res = String_append(
|
||
&res,
|
||
&((String *)
|
||
a.data)[0]); /* add capture to accumulated result */
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
return res;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_substitute(Pattern *p, String *s, String *t, int ns) {
|
||
String str = *s;
|
||
Pattern pat = *p;
|
||
String tr = *t;
|
||
int lstr = strlen(str);
|
||
int lpat = strlen(pat);
|
||
String lastmatch = NULL; /* end of last match */
|
||
int anchor = (*pat == '^');
|
||
String res = NULL;
|
||
PatternMatchState ms;
|
||
int n = 0;
|
||
if (anchor) {
|
||
pat++;
|
||
lpat--; /* skip anchor character */
|
||
}
|
||
Pattern_internal_prepstate(&ms, str, lstr, pat, lpat);
|
||
while (n < ns || ns == -1) {
|
||
String e;
|
||
Pattern_internal_reprepstate(&ms); /* (re)prepare state for new match */
|
||
if ((e = Pattern_internal_match(&ms, str, pat)) &&
|
||
e != lastmatch) { /* match? */
|
||
n++;
|
||
res = Pattern_internal_add_value(
|
||
&ms, res, str, e, tr); /* add replacement to buffer */
|
||
str = lastmatch = e;
|
||
} else if (str < ms.src_end)
|
||
res = Pattern_internal_add_char(res, *str++);
|
||
else
|
||
break; /* end of subject */
|
||
if (anchor) break;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
if (!res) return String_copy(&str);
|
||
|
||
int l = strlen(res) + strlen(str) + 1;
|
||
String buffer = CARP_MALLOC(l);
|
||
sprintf(buffer, "%s%s", res, str);
|
||
CARP_FREE(res);
|
||
return buffer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Pattern Pattern_copy(Pattern *p) {
|
||
size_t len = strlen(*p) + 1;
|
||
Pattern ptr = CARP_MALLOC(len);
|
||
return (Pattern)memcpy(ptr, *p, len);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
void Pattern_delete(Pattern p) {
|
||
CARP_FREE(p);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
Pattern Pattern_init(String *p) {
|
||
return Pattern_copy(p);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_str(Pattern *p) {
|
||
return Pattern_copy(p);
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
String Pattern_prn(Pattern *p) {
|
||
int n = strlen(*p) + 4;
|
||
String buffer = CARP_MALLOC(n);
|
||
sprintf(buffer, "#\"%s\"", *p);
|
||
return buffer;
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
bool Pattern__EQ_(Pattern *a, Pattern *b) {
|
||
return strcmp(*a, *b) == 0;
|
||
}
|