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Update Chinese translation of README.md (#1253)
This commit is contained in:
Justin Ma
GitHub
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@ -1992,7 +1992,7 @@ The following command will create two files, `some` and `argument.txt`:
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$ just foo "some argument.txt"
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```
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The users shell will parse `"some argument.txt`" as a single argument, but when `just` replaces `touch {{argument}}` with `touch some argument.txt`, the quotes are not preserved, and `touch` will receive two arguments.
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The users shell will parse `"some argument.txt"` as a single argument, but when `just` replaces `touch {{argument}}` with `touch some argument.txt`, the quotes are not preserved, and `touch` will receive two arguments.
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There are a few ways to avoid this: quoting, positional arguments, and exported arguments.
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212
README.中文.md
212
README.中文.md
@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
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`just` 为您提供一种保存和运行项目特有命令的便捷方式。
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本指南同时也可以以 [书](https://just.systems/man/zh/) 的形式提供在线阅读；
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本指南同时也可以以 [书](https://just.systems/man/zh/) 的形式提供在线阅读。
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命令，在此也称为配方，存储在一个名为 `justfile` 的文件中，其语法受 `make` 启发：
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ Yay, all your tests passed!
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- `just` 可以从任何子目录中调用，而不仅仅是包含 `justfile` 的目录。
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- 不仅如此，还有 [更多](https://just.systems/man/)！
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- 不仅如此，还有 [更多](https://just.systems/man/zh/)！
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如果你在使用 `just` 方面需要帮助，请随时创建一个 Issue 或在 [Discord](https://discord.gg/ezYScXR) 上与我联系。我们随时欢迎功能请求和错误报告！
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@ -118,50 +118,55 @@ list:
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| [Gentoo Linux][gentoo linux] | [Portage][gentoo-portage] | [dm9pZCAq overlay: sys-devel/just][just-portage] | `eselect repository enable dm9pZCAq && emerge --sync dm9pZCAq && emerge sys-devel/just` |
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| [Various][conda-platforms] | [Conda][conda] | [just][just-conda] | `conda install -c conda-forge just` |
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| [Microsoft Windows][windows] | [Chocolatey][chocolatey] | [just][just-chocolatey] | `choco install just` |
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| [Various][snap-platforms] | [Snap][snap] | [just][just-snap] | `snap install --edge --classic just` |
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[rust-platforms]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html
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[cargo]: https://www.rust-lang.org
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[just-crate]: https://crates.io/crates/just
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[windows]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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[scoop]: https://scoop.sh
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[just-scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/blob/master/bucket/just.json
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[homebrew-install]: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
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[homebrew]: https://brew.sh
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[just-homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/just
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[macos]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS
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[macports]: https://www.macports.org
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[just-macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/just/summary
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[arch linux]: https://www.archlinux.org
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[nix-platforms]: https://nixos.org/download.html#download-nix
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[pacman]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman
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[just-pacman]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/just/
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[nixos]: https://nixos.org/nixos/
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[nix-plat]: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-supported-platforms
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[nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/
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[just-nixpkg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix
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[solus]: https://getsol.us/
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[solus-eopkg]: https://getsol.us/articles/package-management/basics/en
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[just-solus]: https://dev.getsol.us/source/just/
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[void linux]: https://voidlinux.org
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[xbps]: https://wiki.voidlinux.org/XBPS
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[just-void]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/srcpkgs/just/template
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[freebsd]: https://www.freebsd.org/
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[freebsd-pkg]: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html
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[just-freebsd]: https://www.freshports.org/deskutils/just/
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[alpine linux]: https://alpinelinux.org/
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[alpine linux]: https://alpinelinux.org
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[apk-tools]: https://wiki.alpinelinux.org/wiki/Alpine_Linux_package_management
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[just-alpine]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/just
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[fedora linux]: https://getfedora.org/
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[dnf]: https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[just-fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-just
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[gentoo linux]: https://www.gentoo.org/
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[gentoo-portage]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[just-portage]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq/tree/master/sys-devel/just
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[arch linux]: https://www.archlinux.org
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[cargo]: https://www.rust-lang.org
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[chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org
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[conda-platforms]: https://docs.conda.io/en/latest/miniconda.html#system-requirements
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[conda]: https://docs.conda.io/projects/conda/en/latest/index.html
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[just-conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/just
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[chocolatey]: https://chocolatey.org
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[dnf]: https://dnf.readthedocs.io/en/latest/
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[fedora linux]: https://getfedora.org
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[freebsd-pkg]: https://www.freebsd.org/doc/handbook/pkgng-intro.html
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[freebsd]: https://www.freebsd.org
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[gentoo linux]: https://www.gentoo.org
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[gentoo-portage]: https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/Portage
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[homebrew-install]: https://docs.brew.sh/Installation
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[homebrew]: https://brew.sh
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[just-alpine]: https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/package/edge/community/x86_64/just
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[just-chocolatey]: https://github.com/michidk/just-choco
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[just-conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/just
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[just-crate]: https://crates.io/crates/just
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[just-fedora]: https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/rust-just
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[just-freebsd]: https://www.freshports.org/deskutils/just/
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[just-homebrew]: https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/just
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[just-macports]: https://ports.macports.org/port/just/summary
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[just-nixpkg]: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/tools/just/default.nix
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[just-pacman]: https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/just/
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[just-portage]: https://github.com/gentoo-mirror/dm9pZCAq/tree/master/sys-devel/just
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[just-scoop]: https://github.com/ScoopInstaller/Main/blob/master/bucket/just.json
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[just-snap]: https://snapcraft.io/just
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[just-solus]: https://dev.getsol.us/source/just/
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[just-void]: https://github.com/void-linux/void-packages/blob/master/srcpkgs/just/template
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[macos]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacOS
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[macports]: https://www.macports.org
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[nix-plat]: https://nixos.org/nix/manual/#ch-supported-platforms
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[nix-platforms]: https://nixos.org/download.html#download-nix
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[nix]: https://nixos.org/nix/
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[nixos]: https://nixos.org/nixos/
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[pacman]: https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Pacman
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[rust-platforms]: https://forge.rust-lang.org/release/platform-support.html
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[scoop]: https://scoop.sh
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[snap-platforms]: https://snapcraft.io/docs/installing-snapd
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[snap]: https://snapcraft.io
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[solus-eopkg]: https://getsol.us/articles/package-management/basics/en
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[solus]: https://getsol.us
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[ubuntu]: https://ubuntu.com
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[void linux]: https://voidlinux.org
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[windows]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft_Windows
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[xbps]: https://wiki.voidlinux.org/XBPS
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@ -208,6 +213,14 @@ just --help
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`just` 的发布 [RSS 订阅](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RSS) 可以在 [这里](https://github.com/casey/just/releases.atom) 找到。
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### Node.js 安装
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[just-install](https://npmjs.com/packages/just-install) 可用于在 Node.js 应用程序中自动安装 `just`。
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`just` 是一个很赞的比 npm 脚本更强大的替代品。如果你想在 Node.js 应用程序的依赖中包含 `just`，可以通过 `just-install`，它将在本机安装一个针对特定平台的二进制文件作为 `npm install` 安装结果的一部分。这样就不需要每个开发者使用上述提到的步骤独立安装 `just`。安装后，`just` 命令将在 npm 脚本或 npx 中工作。这对那些想让项目的设置过程尽可能简单的团队来说是很有用的。
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想了解更多信息, 请查看 [just-install 说明文件](https://github.com/brombal/just-install#readme)。
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向后兼容性
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-----------------------
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@ -786,11 +799,12 @@ Starting server with database localhost:6379 on port 1337…
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### 变量和替换
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支持在变量、字符串、拼接和替换中使用 `{{…}}` ：
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支持在变量、字符串、拼接、路径连接和替换中使用 `{{…}}` ：
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```make
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tmpdir := `mktemp`
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version := "0.2.7"
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tardir := "awesomesauce-" + version
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tardir := tmpdir / "awesomesauce-" + version
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tarball := tardir + ".tar.gz"
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publish:
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@ -802,6 +816,33 @@ publish:
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rm -rf {{tarball}} {{tardir}}
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```
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#### 路径拼接
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`/` 操作符可用于通过斜线连接两个字符串：
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```make
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foo := "a" / "b"
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```
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```
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$ just --evaluate foo
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a/b
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```
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请注意，即使已经有一个 `/`，也会添加一个 `/`：
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```make
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foo := "a/"
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bar := foo / "b"
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```
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```
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$ just --evaluate bar
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a//b
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```
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`/` 操作符使用 `/` 字符，即使在 Windows 上也是如此。因此，在使用通用命名规则（UNC）的路径中应避免使用 `/` 操作符，即那些以 `\?` 开头的路径，因为 UNC 路径不支持正斜线。
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#### 转义 `{{`
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想要写一个包含 `{{` 的配方，可以使用 `{{{{`：
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@ -1047,7 +1088,7 @@ The executable is at: /bin/just
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##### 可靠的
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- `join(a, b…)` - 将路径 `a` 与路径 `b` 连接。`join("foo/bar", "baz")` 结果为 `foo/bar/baz`。接受两个或多个参数。
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- `join(a, b…)` - *这个函数在 Unix 上使用 `/`，在 Windows 上使用 `\`，这可能会导致非预期的行为。`/` 操作符，例如，`a / b`，总是使用 `/`，应该被考虑作为替代，除非在 Windows 上特别指定需要 `\`。* 将路径 `a` 和 路径 `b` 拼接在一起。`join("foo/bar", "baz")` 结果为 `foo/bar/baz`。它接受两个或多个参数。
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- `clean(path)` - 通过删除多余的路径分隔符、中间的 `.` 和 `..` 来简化 `path`。`clean("foo//bar")` 结果为 `foo/bar`，`clean("foo/..")` 为 `.`，`clean("foo/./bar")` 结果为 `foo/bar`。
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@ -1344,12 +1385,12 @@ Testing server:unit…
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./test --tests unit server
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```
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默认值可以是任意的表达式，但字符串拼接必须是放在括号内：
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默认值可以是任意的表达式，但字符串或路径拼接必须放在括号内：
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```make
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arch := "wasm"
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test triple=(arch + "-unknown-unknown"):
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test triple=(arch + "-unknown-unknown") input=(arch / "input.dat"):
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./test {{triple}}
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```
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@ -1591,6 +1632,22 @@ foo:
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echo $x
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```
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### 在配方之间共享环境变量
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每个配方的每一行都由一个新的shell执行，所以不可能在配方之间共享环境变量。
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#### 使用 Python 虚拟环境
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一些工具，像 [Python 的 venv](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)，需要加载环境变量才能工作，这使得它们在使用 `just` 时具有挑战性。作为一种变通方法，你可以直接执行虚拟环境二进制文件：
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```make
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venv:
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[ -d foo ] || python3 -m venv foo
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run: venv
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./foo/bin/python3 main.py
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```
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### 改变配方中的工作目录
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每一行配方都由一个新的 Shell 执行，所以如果你在某一行改变了工作目录，对后面的行不会有影响：
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@ -1915,6 +1972,69 @@ echo bar
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bar
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```
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### 避免参数分割
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考虑这个 `justfile`:
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```make
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foo argument:
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touch {{argument}}
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```
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下面的命令将创建两个文件，`some` 和 `argument.txt`：
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```sh
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$ just foo "some argument.txt"
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```
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用户 Shell 会把 `"some argument.txt"` 解析为一个参数，但当 `just` 把 `touch {{argument}}` 替换为`touch some argument.txt` 时，引号没有被保留，`touch` 会收到两个参数。
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有几种方法可以避免这种情况：引号包裹、位置参数和导出参数。
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#### 引号包裹
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可以在 `{{argument}}` 的周围加上引号，进行插值：
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```make
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foo argument:
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touch '{{argument}}'
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```
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这保留了 `just` 在运行前捕捉变量名称拼写错误的能力，例如，如果你写成了 `{{argumant}}`，但如果 `argument` 的值包含单引号，则不会如你的预期那样工作。
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#### 位置参数
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设置 `positional-arguments` 使所有参数作为位置参数传递，允许用 `$1`, `$2`, …, 和 `$@` 访问这些参数，然后可以用双引号避免被 Shell 进一步分割：
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```make
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set positional-arguments
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foo argument:
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touch "$1"
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```
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这就破坏了 `just` 捕捉拼写错误的能力，例如你输入了 `$2`，这对 `argument` 的所有可能的值都有效，包括那些带双引号的值。
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#### 导出参数
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当设置 `export` 时，所有参数都被导出：
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```make
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set export
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foo argument:
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touch "$argument"
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```
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或者可以通过在参数前加上 `$` 来导出单个参数：
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```make
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foo $argument:
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touch "$argument"
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```
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这就破坏了 `just` 捕捉拼写错误的能力，例如你输入 `$argumant`，但对 `argument` 的所有可能的值都有效，包括那些带双引号的。
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更新日志
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||||
---------
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Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user