@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
1−{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia, DeriveGeneric, RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables, MultiParamTypeClasses, OverloadedStrings, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving #-}
1+{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia, DeriveGeneric, RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables, MultiParamTypeClasses, OverloadedStrings, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, CPP, ExistentialQuantification, StandaloneDeriving, GADTs, RecordWildCards #-}
2+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
2{- HLINT ignore "Use lambda-case" -}
3{- HLINT ignore "Use lambda-case" -}
3module Network.RPC.Curryer.Server where
4module Network.RPC.Curryer.Server where
5import qualified Streamly.Prelude as S
5import qualified Streamly.Prelude as S
6import Streamly.Network.Socket
6import Streamly.Network.Socket
7−import Streamly.Internal.Network.Socket (handleWithM, writeChunk)
7+import Streamly.Internal.Network.Socket (handleWithM)
8import Network.Socket as Socket
8import Network.Socket as Socket
9import Network.Socket.ByteString as Socket
9import Network.Socket.ByteString as Socket
10−import Streamly.Internal.Data.Parser.ParserD as PD
10+import Streamly.Internal.Data.Parser as P hiding (concatMap)
11import Codec.Winery
11import Codec.Winery
12import Codec.Winery.Internal (varInt, decodeVarInt, getBytes)
12import Codec.Winery.Internal (varInt, decodeVarInt, getBytes)
13import Codec.Winery.Class (mkExtractor)
13import Codec.Winery.Class (mkExtractor)
14import GHC.Generics
14import GHC.Generics
15+import GHC.Fingerprint
15−import Control.Concurrent.MVar (MVar)
17+import Control.Concurrent.MVar (MVar, newMVar, withMVar)
16import Control.Exception
18import Control.Exception
17import Data.Function ((&))
19import Data.Function ((&))
18import Data.Word
20import Data.Word
@@ -21,53 +23,103 @@ import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as BSL
21import qualified Data.ByteString.FastBuilder as BB
23import qualified Data.ByteString.FastBuilder as BB
22import Streamly.Data.Fold as FL
24import Streamly.Data.Fold as FL
23import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Stream.IsStream as S
25import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Stream.IsStream as S
26import qualified Data.Binary as B
26import qualified Data.Binary as B
27import qualified Data.UUID as UUIDBase
27import qualified Data.UUID as UUIDBase
28import qualified Data.UUID.V4 as UUIDBase
28import qualified Data.UUID.V4 as UUIDBase
29−import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Array.Storable.Foreign.Types as SA
30−import qualified Network.RPC.Curryer.StreamlyAdditions as SA
31import Control.Monad
29import Control.Monad
32+import qualified Network.RPC.Curryer.StreamlyAdditions as SA
33+--import Control.Monad
32import Data.Hashable
34import Data.Hashable
36+import qualified Network.ByteOrder as BO
34-- for toArrayS conversion
39-- for toArrayS conversion
35import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BSI
40import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BSI
36−import Foreign.ForeignPtr (plusForeignPtr)
41+import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Array.Storable.Foreign.Types as Arr
37import Foreign.ForeignPtr.Unsafe (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr)
42import Foreign.ForeignPtr.Unsafe (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr)
38−import GHC.Ptr (plusPtr)
43+import GHC.Ptr (minusPtr)
45+-- define CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES 1
46+#if CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES == 1
40import Debug.Trace
47import Debug.Trace
50+traceBytes :: Applicative f => String -> BS.ByteString -> f ()
51+#if CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES == 1
52+traceBytes msg bs = traceShowM (msg, BS.length bs, bs)
54+traceBytes _ _ = pure ()
57+data Locking a = Locking (MVar ()) a
59+newLock :: a -> IO (Locking a)
62+ pure (Locking lock x)
64+withLock :: Locking a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b
65+withLock (Locking mvar v) m =
66+ withMVar mvar $ \_ -> m v
68+lockless :: Locking a -> a
69+lockless (Locking _ a) = a
42−data ClientHelloMessage = ClientHelloMessage Int Int
71+type Timeout = Word32
44− deriving Serialise via WineryVariant ClientHelloMessage
46−data ServerHelloMessage = ServerHelloMessage { serverServices :: [String],
50− deriving Serialise via WineryRecord ServerHelloMessage
52−--request-response token
54−--server-to-client and client-to-server async request (no response requested)
56−data Message a = Response UUID a
57− | AsyncRequest UUID a
58− | ResponseExpectedRequest UUID a
60− | ExceptionResponse String
61− deriving (Generic, Show)
62− deriving Serialise via WineryVariant (Message a)
64−-- | The response type
65−data HandlerResponse a = NoResponse
69− deriving Serialise via WineryVariant (HandlerResponse a)
73+type BinaryMessage = BS.ByteString
75+--includes the fingerprint of the incoming data type (held in the BinaryMessage) to determine how to dispatch the message.
76+--add another envelope type for unencoded binary messages for any easy optimization for in-process communication
77+data Envelope = Envelope {
78+ envFingerprint :: !Fingerprint,
79+ envMessageType :: !MessageType,
81+ envPayload :: !BinaryMessage
83+ deriving (Generic, Show)
85+type TimeoutMicroseconds = Int
87+deriving instance Generic Fingerprint
88+deriving via WineryVariant Fingerprint instance Serialise Fingerprint
90+-- | Internal type used to mark envelope types.
91+data MessageType = RequestMessage TimeoutMicroseconds
93+ | TimeoutResponseMessage
94+ | ExceptionResponseMessage
95+ deriving (Generic, Show)
96+ deriving Serialise via WineryVariant MessageType
98+-- | A list of `RequestHandler`s.
99+type RequestHandlers serverState = [RequestHandler serverState]
101+-- | Data types for server-side request handlers, in synchronous (client waits for return value) and asynchronous (client does not wait for return value) forms.
102+data RequestHandler serverState where
103+ -- | create a request handler with a response
104+ RequestHandler :: forall a b serverState. (Serialise a, Serialise b) => (ConnectionState serverState -> a -> IO b) -> RequestHandler serverState
105+ -- | create an asynchronous request handler where the client does not expect nor await a response
106+ AsyncRequestHandler :: forall a serverState. Serialise a => (ConnectionState serverState -> a -> IO ()) -> RequestHandler serverState
108+-- | Server state sent in via `serve` and passed to `RequestHandler`s.
109+data ConnectionState a = ConnectionState {
110+ connectionServerState :: a,
111+ connectionSocket :: Locking Socket
114+-- | Used by server-side request handlers to send additional messages to the client. This is useful for sending asynchronous responses to the client outside of the normal request-response flow. The locking socket can be found in the ConnectionState when a request handler is called.
115+sendMessage :: Serialise a => Locking Socket -> a -> IO ()
116+sendMessage lockSock msg = do
117+ requestID <- UUID <$> UUIDBase.nextRandom
119+ Envelope (fingerprint msg) (RequestMessage timeout') requestID (serialise msg)
121+ sendEnvelope env lockSock
71--avoid orphan instance
123--avoid orphan instance
72newtype UUID = UUID { _unUUID :: UUIDBase.UUID }
124newtype UUID = UUID { _unUUID :: UUIDBase.UUID }
73 deriving (Show, Eq, B.Binary, Hashable)
125 deriving (Show, Eq, B.Binary, Hashable)
@@ -86,12 +138,18 @@ instance Serialise UUID where
86 x -> error $ "invalid schema element " <> show x
138 x -> error $ "invalid schema element " <> show x
87 decodeCurrent = B.decode . BSL.fromStrict <$> (decodeVarInt >>= getBytes)
139 decodeCurrent = B.decode . BSL.fromStrict <$> (decodeVarInt >>= getBytes)
89−
141+-- | Errors from remote calls.
90data ConnectionError = CodecError String -- show of WineryException from exception initiator which cannot otherwise be transmitted over a line due to dependencies on TypeReps
142data ConnectionError = CodecError String -- show of WineryException from exception initiator which cannot otherwise be transmitted over a line due to dependencies on TypeReps
91 | TimeoutError
143 | TimeoutError
144+ | ExceptionError String
92 deriving (Generic, Show, Eq)
145 deriving (Generic, Show, Eq)
93 deriving Serialise via WineryVariant ConnectionError
146 deriving Serialise via WineryVariant ConnectionError
148+data TimeoutException = TimeoutException
151+instance Exception TimeoutException
95type HostAddr = (Word8, Word8, Word8, Word8)
153type HostAddr = (Word8, Word8, Word8, Word8)
97allHostAddrs,localHostAddr :: HostAddr
155allHostAddrs,localHostAddr :: HostAddr
@@ -99,119 +157,186 @@ allHostAddrs = (0,0,0,0)
99localHostAddr = (127,0,0,1)
157localHostAddr = (127,0,0,1)
101-- Each message is length-prefixed by a 32-bit unsigned length.
159-- Each message is length-prefixed by a 32-bit unsigned length.
102−messageBoundaryP :: Parser IO Word8 BS.ByteString
160+envelopeP :: Parser IO Word8 Envelope
103−messageBoundaryP = do
161+envelopeP = do
104− let x = FL.toList
162+ let msgTypeP = (P.satisfy (== 0) *>
105− w4x8 <- PD.take 4 x
163+ (RequestMessage . fromIntegral <$> word32P)) `P.alt`
106− traceShowM ("w4x8", w4x8)
164+ (P.satisfy (== 1) $> ResponseMessage) `P.alt`
107− let c = fromIntegral (fromOctets w4x8)
165+ (P.satisfy (== 2) $> TimeoutResponseMessage) `P.alt`
108− traceShowM ("c", c)
166+ (P.satisfy (== 3) $> ExceptionResponseMessage)
109− vals <- PD.take c x
167+ lenPrefixedByteStringP = do
110− let bytes = BS.pack vals
168+ c <- fromIntegral <$> word32P
111− traceShowM ("parsedBytes", c, BS.length bytes, bytes)
169+ --streamly can't handle takeEQ 0, so add special handling
112− pure bytes
170+ if c == 0 then
173+ fromArray <$> P.takeEQ c (Arr.writeN c)
174+ Envelope <$> fingerprintP <*> msgTypeP <*> uuidP <*> lenPrefixedByteStringP
176+encodeEnvelope :: Envelope -> BS.ByteString
177+encodeEnvelope (Envelope (Fingerprint fp1 fp2) msgType msgId bs) =
178+ fingerprintBs <> msgTypeBs <> msgIdBs <> lenPrefixedBs
180+ fingerprintBs = BO.bytestring64 fp1 <> BO.bytestring64 fp2
181+ msgTypeBs = case msgType of
182+ RequestMessage timeoutms -> BS.singleton 0 <> BO.bytestring32 (fromIntegral timeoutms)
183+ ResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 1
184+ TimeoutResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 2
185+ ExceptionResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 3
187+ case UUIDBase.toWords (_unUUID msgId) of
188+ (u1, u2, u3, u4) -> foldr ((<>) . BO.bytestring32) BS.empty [u1, u2, u3, u4]
189+ msgLen = fromIntegral (BS.length bs)
190+ lenPrefixedBs = BO.bytestring32 msgLen <> bs
192+fingerprintP :: Parser IO Word8 Fingerprint
194+ Fingerprint <$> word64P <*> word64P
196+word64P :: Parser IO Word8 Word64
200+ pure (BO.word64 (BS.pack b))
202+--parse a 32-bit integer from network byte order
203+word32P :: Parser IO Word8 Word32
206+ w4x8 <- P.takeEQ 4 s
207+ pure (BO.word32 (BS.pack w4x8))
209+-- uuid is encode as 4 32-bit words because of its convenient 32-bit tuple encoding
210+uuidP :: Parser IO Word8 UUID
216+ --pure (UUID (UUIDBase.fromWords u1 u2 u3 u4))-}
217+ --(UUID . UUIDBase.fromWords) <$> word32P <*> word32P <*> word32P <*> word32P
218+ UUID . UUIDBase.fromWords u1 u2 u3 <$> word32P
114type NewConnectionHandler msg = IO (Maybe msg)
220type NewConnectionHandler msg = IO (Maybe msg)
116−type NewMessageHandler msg resp = msg -> IO (HandlerResponse resp)
222+type NewMessageHandler req resp = req -> IO resp
118−serve :: (Show msg, Serialise msg, Serialise resp) =>
224+-- | Listen for new connections and handle requests which are passed the server state 's'. The MVar SockAddr can be be optionally used to know when the server is ready for processing requests.
119− NewConnectionHandler resp ->
225+serve ::
120− NewMessageHandler msg resp ->
226+ RequestHandlers s->
121 HostAddr ->
228 HostAddr ->
122 PortNumber ->
229 PortNumber ->
123 Maybe (MVar SockAddr) ->
230 Maybe (MVar SockAddr) ->
125−serve connhandler msghandler hostaddr port mSockLock = do
232+serve userMsgHandlers serverState hostaddr port mSockLock = do
126− let handleSock sock = do
233+ let
127− putStrLn "handleSock"
234+ handleSock sock = do
128− let messageHandler msg = do
235+ lockingSocket <- newLock sock
129− putStrLn $ "GOT MSG " ++ show msg
236+ drainSocketMessages sock (serverEnvelopeHandler lockingSocket userMsgHandlers serverState)
131− Response{} -> putStrLn "client sent response"
132− ResponseExpectedRequest requestID val -> do
133− putStrLn "server received ResponseExpectedRequest"
134− resp <- msghandler val
136− HandlerResponse responseVal -> sendMessage (Response requestID responseVal) sock
137− NoResponse -> error "attempt to return non-response to expected response message"
138− HandlerException _ -> error "TODO HandlerException"
139− AsyncRequest _ val -> do
141− void $ msghandler val
142− --no response necessaryxs
143− ExceptionResponse{} -> putStrLn "client sent exception response"
144− -- allow the server to send an async welcome message to the new client, if necessary
145− mResp <- connhandler
149− requestID <- UUID <$> UUIDBase.nextRandom
150− sendMessage (AsyncRequest requestID resp) sock
151− drainSocketMessages sock messageHandler
152− serially (S.unfold (SA.acceptOnAddrWith [(ReuseAddr,1)] mSockLock) (hostaddr, port)) & serially . S.mapM (handleWithM handleSock) & S.drain
238+ S.serially (S.unfold (SA.acceptOnAddrWith [(ReuseAddr,1)] mSockLock) (hostaddr, port)) & S.parallely . S.mapM (handleWithM handleSock) & S.drain
153 pure True
239 pure True
155−--add callback to allow for responses via socket
241+openEnvelope :: forall s. (Serialise s, Typeable s) => Envelope -> Maybe s
156−type MessageHandler a = Message a -> IO ()
242+openEnvelope (Envelope eprint _ _ bytes) =
243+ if eprint == fingerprint (undefined :: s) then
244+ case deserialise bytes of
245+ Left err -> error (show err)
158−type AsyncMessageHandler a = a -> IO ()
250+matchEnvelope :: forall a b s. (Serialise a, Serialise b, Typeable b) =>
252+ (ConnectionState s -> a -> IO b) ->
253+ Maybe (ConnectionState s -> a -> IO b, a)
254+matchEnvelope envelope dispatchf =
255+ case openEnvelope envelope :: Maybe a of
257+ Just decoded -> Just (dispatchf, decoded)
160−drainSocketMessages :: Serialise msg => Socket -> MessageHandler msg -> IO ()
259+-- | Called by `serve` to process incoming envelope requests. Never returns, so use `async` to spin it off on another thread.
161−drainSocketMessages sock msgHandler = do
260+serverEnvelopeHandler ::
162− let sockStream = S.unfold readWithBufferOf (1024 * 4, sock)
261+ Locking Socket
163− handler bs = do
262+ -> RequestHandlers s
164− case deserialise bs of
263+ -> s
266+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ TimeoutResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
267+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ ExceptionResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
268+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ ResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
269+serverEnvelopeHandler sockLock msgHandlers serverState envelope@(Envelope _ (RequestMessage timeoutms) msgId _) = do
270+ --find first matching handler
271+ let runTimeout :: IO b -> IO (Maybe b)
273+ if timeoutms == 0 then
274+ (Just <$> m) `catch` timeoutExcHandler
276+ (timeout (fromIntegral timeoutms) m) `catch` timeoutExcHandler
277+ --allow server-side function to throw TimeoutError which is caught here and becomes TimeoutError value
278+ timeoutExcHandler :: TimeoutException -> IO (Maybe b)
279+ timeoutExcHandler _ = pure Nothing
281+ sState = ConnectionState {
282+ connectionServerState = serverState,
283+ connectionSocket = sockLock
286+ firstMatcher (RequestHandler msghandler) Nothing =
287+ case matchEnvelope envelope msghandler of
288+ Nothing -> pure Nothing
289+ Just (dispatchf, decoded) -> do
290+ --TODO add exception handling
291+ mResponse <- runTimeout (dispatchf sState decoded)
292+ let envelopeResponse =
295+ Envelope (fingerprint response) ResponseMessage msgId (serialise response)
297+ Envelope (fingerprint TimeoutError) TimeoutResponseMessage msgId BS.empty
298+ sendEnvelope envelopeResponse sockLock
300+ firstMatcher (AsyncRequestHandler msghandler) Nothing =
301+ case matchEnvelope envelope msghandler of
302+ Nothing -> pure Nothing
303+ Just (dispatchf, decoded) -> do
304+ _ <- dispatchf sState decoded
306+ firstMatcher _ acc = pure acc
307+ eExc <- try $ foldM_ (flip firstMatcher) Nothing msgHandlers :: IO (Either SomeException ())
165− Left err ->
309+ Left exc ->
166− print err
310+ let env = Envelope (fingerprint (show exc)) ExceptionResponseMessage msgId (serialise (show exc)) in
311+ sendEnvelope env sockLock
167− Right val ->
312+ Right () -> pure ()
168− msgHandler val --add response function
169− S.drain $ serially $ S.parseManyD messageBoundaryP sockStream & S.mapM handler
171−fromOctets :: [Word8] -> Word32
172−fromOctets = foldl' accum 0
174− accum a o = (a `shiftL` 8) .|. fromIntegral o
176−octets :: Word32 -> [Word8]
178− [ fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 24)
179− , fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 16)
180− , fromIntegral (w `shiftR` 8)
184−--send length-tagged bytestring, perhaps should be in network byte order?
315+type EnvelopeHandler = Envelope -> IO ()
185−sendMessage :: Serialise a => a -> Socket -> IO ()
186−sendMessage msg socket' = do
187− let byteArray = toArraySlow fullbytes
188− dbgByteString = BS.pack (SA.toList byteArray)
189− msgbytes = serialise msg
190− fullbytes = lenbytes <> msgbytes
191− len = BS.length msgbytes
192− lenbytes = BS.pack (octets (fromIntegral len))
193− --when (dbgByteString /= msgbytes) (error "mismatch!")
195− byteCount <- Socket.send socket' fullbytes
196− when (byteCount /= BS.length fullbytes) (error "bytes sent mismatch")
197− traceShowM ("sent bytes:", byteCount, fullbytes)
317+drainSocketMessages :: Socket -> EnvelopeHandler -> IO ()
318+drainSocketMessages sock envelopeHandler = do
319+ let sockStream = S.unfold readWithBufferOf (1024 * 4, sock)
320+ S.drain $ S.serially $ S.parseMany envelopeP sockStream & S.mapM envelopeHandler
322+--send length-tagged bytestring, perhaps should be in network byte order?
323+sendEnvelope :: Envelope -> Locking Socket -> IO ()
324+sendEnvelope envelope sockLock = do
325+ let envelopebytes = encodeEnvelope envelope
326+ fullbytes = envelopebytes
327+ --Socket.sendAll syscalls send() on a loop until all the bytes are sent, so we need socket locking here to account for serialized messages of size > PIPE_BUF
328+ withLock sockLock $ \socket' ->
329+ Socket.sendAll socket' fullbytes
330+ --traceShowM ("sendEnvelope", envelope)
331+ traceBytes "sendEnvelope" fullbytes
201−--from streamly-bytestring
333+fingerprint :: Typeable a => a -> Fingerprint
202−-- | Convert a 'ByteString' to an array of 'Word8'. This function unwraps the
334+fingerprint = typeRepFingerprint . typeOf
203−-- 'ByteString' and wraps it with 'Array' constructors and hence the operation
204−-- is performed in constant time.
205−{-# INLINE toArrayS #-}
206−toArrayS :: BS.ByteString -> SA.Array Word8
208−--toArrayS = SA.fromList . BS.unpack
209−toArrayS (BSI.PS fp off len) = SA.Array nfp endPtr
211− nfp = fp `plusForeignPtr` off
212− endPtr = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr nfp `plusPtr` len `plusPtr` 1 -- ? why +1?
214−toArraySlow :: BS.ByteString -> SA.Array Word8
336+fromArray :: Arr.Array Word8 -> BSI.ByteString
215−toArraySlow bs = traceShow ("arr", SA.length arr) arr
337+fromArray Arr.Array {..}
338+ | aLen == 0 = mempty
339+ | otherwise = BSI.PS aStart 0 aLen
217− arr = SA.fromList (BS.unpack bs)
341+ aStartPtr = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr aStart
342+ aLen = aEnd `minusPtr` aStartPtr