@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
1−{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia, DeriveGeneric, RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables, MultiParamTypeClasses, OverloadedStrings, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, TypeApplications, CPP #-}
1+{-# LANGUAGE DerivingVia, DeriveGeneric, RankNTypes, ScopedTypeVariables, MultiParamTypeClasses, OverloadedStrings, GeneralizedNewtypeDeriving, CPP, ExistentialQuantification, StandaloneDeriving, GADTs, RecordWildCards #-}
2+{-# OPTIONS_GHC -fno-warn-orphans #-}
2{- HLINT ignore "Use lambda-case" -}
3{- HLINT ignore "Use lambda-case" -}
3module Network.RPC.Curryer.Server where
4module Network.RPC.Curryer.Server where
5import qualified Streamly.Prelude as S
5import qualified Streamly.Prelude as S
6import Streamly.Network.Socket
6import Streamly.Network.Socket
7import Streamly.Internal.Network.Socket (handleWithM)
7import Streamly.Internal.Network.Socket (handleWithM)
8import Network.Socket as Socket
8import Network.Socket as Socket
9import Network.Socket.ByteString as Socket
9import Network.Socket.ByteString as Socket
10−import Streamly.Internal.Data.Parser as P
10+import Streamly.Internal.Data.Parser as P hiding (concatMap)
11import Codec.Winery
11import Codec.Winery
12import Codec.Winery.Internal (varInt, decodeVarInt, getBytes)
12import Codec.Winery.Internal (varInt, decodeVarInt, getBytes)
13import Codec.Winery.Class (mkExtractor)
13import Codec.Winery.Class (mkExtractor)
14import GHC.Generics
14import GHC.Generics
15+import GHC.Fingerprint
15−import Control.Concurrent.MVar (MVar)
17+import Control.Concurrent.MVar (MVar, newMVar, withMVar)
16import Control.Exception
18import Control.Exception
17import Data.Function ((&))
19import Data.Function ((&))
18import Data.Word
20import Data.Word
@@ -24,21 +26,23 @@ import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Stream.IsStream as S
24import qualified Data.Binary as B
26import qualified Data.Binary as B
25import qualified Data.UUID as UUIDBase
27import qualified Data.UUID as UUIDBase
26import qualified Data.UUID.V4 as UUIDBase
28import qualified Data.UUID.V4 as UUIDBase
28import qualified Network.RPC.Curryer.StreamlyAdditions as SA
32import qualified Network.RPC.Curryer.StreamlyAdditions as SA
29−import Control.Monad
33+--import Control.Monad
30import Data.Hashable
34import Data.Hashable
31import System.Timeout
35import System.Timeout
32import qualified Network.ByteOrder as BO
36import qualified Network.ByteOrder as BO
35-- for toArrayS conversion
39-- for toArrayS conversion
36−{-import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BSI
40+import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as BSI
37−import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Array.Storable.Foreign.Types as SA
41+import qualified Streamly.Internal.Data.Array.Storable.Foreign.Types as Arr
38−import Foreign.ForeignPtr (plusForeignPtr)
39import Foreign.ForeignPtr.Unsafe (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr)
42import Foreign.ForeignPtr.Unsafe (unsafeForeignPtrToPtr)
40−import GHC.Ptr (plusPtr)
43+import GHC.Ptr (minusPtr)
45+-- define CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES 1
42#if CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES == 1
46#if CURRYER_SHOW_BYTES == 1
43import Debug.Trace
47import Debug.Trace
@@ -50,24 +54,72 @@ traceBytes msg bs = traceShowM (msg, BS.length bs, bs)
50traceBytes _ _ = pure ()
54traceBytes _ _ = pure ()
57+data Locking a = Locking (MVar ()) a
59+newLock :: a -> IO (Locking a)
62+ pure (Locking lock x)
64+withLock :: Locking a -> (a -> IO b) -> IO b
65+withLock (Locking mvar v) m =
66+ withMVar mvar $ \_ -> m v
68+lockless :: Locking a -> a
69+lockless (Locking _ a) = a
53−type Timeout = Int
71+type Timeout = Word32
73+type BinaryMessage = BS.ByteString
55−data Message a = Response UUID a
75+--includes the fingerprint of the incoming data type (held in the BinaryMessage) to determine how to dispatch the message.
56− | AsyncRequest UUID a
76+--add another envelope type for unencoded binary messages for any easy optimization for in-process communication
57− | ResponseExpectedRequest UUID (Maybe Timeout) a
77+data Envelope = Envelope {
58− | TimedOutResponse UUID
78+ envFingerprint :: !Fingerprint,
59− -- | Services
79+ envMessageType :: !MessageType,
60− | ExceptionResponse String
80+ envMsgId :: !UUID,
81+ envPayload :: !BinaryMessage
61− deriving (Generic, Show)
83+ deriving (Generic, Show)
62− deriving Serialise via WineryVariant (Message a)
64−-- | The response type
85+type TimeoutMicroseconds = Int
65−data HandlerResponse a = NoResponse
69− deriving Serialise via WineryVariant (HandlerResponse a)
87+deriving instance Generic Fingerprint
88+deriving via WineryVariant Fingerprint instance Serialise Fingerprint
90+-- | Internal type used to mark envelope types.
91+data MessageType = RequestMessage TimeoutMicroseconds
93+ | TimeoutResponseMessage
94+ | ExceptionResponseMessage
95+ deriving (Generic, Show)
96+ deriving Serialise via WineryVariant MessageType
98+-- | A list of `RequestHandler`s.
99+type RequestHandlers serverState = [RequestHandler serverState]
101+-- | Data types for server-side request handlers, in synchronous (client waits for return value) and asynchronous (client does not wait for return value) forms.
102+data RequestHandler serverState where
103+ -- | create a request handler with a response
104+ RequestHandler :: forall a b serverState. (Serialise a, Serialise b) => (ConnectionState serverState -> a -> IO b) -> RequestHandler serverState
105+ -- | create an asynchronous request handler where the client does not expect nor await a response
106+ AsyncRequestHandler :: forall a serverState. Serialise a => (ConnectionState serverState -> a -> IO ()) -> RequestHandler serverState
108+-- | Server state sent in via `serve` and passed to `RequestHandler`s.
109+data ConnectionState a = ConnectionState {
110+ connectionServerState :: a,
111+ connectionSocket :: Locking Socket
114+-- | Used by server-side request handlers to send additional messages to the client. This is useful for sending asynchronous responses to the client outside of the normal request-response flow. The locking socket can be found in the ConnectionState when a request handler is called.
115+sendMessage :: Serialise a => Locking Socket -> a -> IO ()
116+sendMessage lockSock msg = do
117+ requestID <- UUID <$> UUIDBase.nextRandom
119+ Envelope (fingerprint msg) (RequestMessage timeout') requestID (serialise msg)
121+ sendEnvelope env lockSock
71--avoid orphan instance
123--avoid orphan instance
72newtype UUID = UUID { _unUUID :: UUIDBase.UUID }
124newtype UUID = UUID { _unUUID :: UUIDBase.UUID }
73 deriving (Show, Eq, B.Binary, Hashable)
125 deriving (Show, Eq, B.Binary, Hashable)
@@ -86,12 +138,18 @@ instance Serialise UUID where
86 x -> error $ "invalid schema element " <> show x
138 x -> error $ "invalid schema element " <> show x
87 decodeCurrent = B.decode . BSL.fromStrict <$> (decodeVarInt >>= getBytes)
139 decodeCurrent = B.decode . BSL.fromStrict <$> (decodeVarInt >>= getBytes)
89−
141+-- | Errors from remote calls.
90data ConnectionError = CodecError String -- show of WineryException from exception initiator which cannot otherwise be transmitted over a line due to dependencies on TypeReps
142data ConnectionError = CodecError String -- show of WineryException from exception initiator which cannot otherwise be transmitted over a line due to dependencies on TypeReps
91 | TimeoutError
143 | TimeoutError
144+ | ExceptionError String
92 deriving (Generic, Show, Eq)
145 deriving (Generic, Show, Eq)
93 deriving Serialise via WineryVariant ConnectionError
146 deriving Serialise via WineryVariant ConnectionError
148+data TimeoutException = TimeoutException
151+instance Exception TimeoutException
95type HostAddr = (Word8, Word8, Word8, Word8)
153type HostAddr = (Word8, Word8, Word8, Word8)
97allHostAddrs,localHostAddr :: HostAddr
155allHostAddrs,localHostAddr :: HostAddr
@@ -99,123 +157,186 @@ allHostAddrs = (0,0,0,0)
99localHostAddr = (127,0,0,1)
157localHostAddr = (127,0,0,1)
101-- Each message is length-prefixed by a 32-bit unsigned length.
159-- Each message is length-prefixed by a 32-bit unsigned length.
102−messageBoundaryP :: Parser IO Word8 BS.ByteString
160+envelopeP :: Parser IO Word8 Envelope
103−messageBoundaryP = do
161+envelopeP = do
162+ let msgTypeP = (P.satisfy (== 0) *>
163+ (RequestMessage . fromIntegral <$> word32P)) `P.alt`
164+ (P.satisfy (== 1) $> ResponseMessage) `P.alt`
165+ (P.satisfy (== 2) $> TimeoutResponseMessage) `P.alt`
166+ (P.satisfy (== 3) $> ExceptionResponseMessage)
167+ lenPrefixedByteStringP = do
168+ c <- fromIntegral <$> word32P
169+ --streamly can't handle takeEQ 0, so add special handling
173+ fromArray <$> P.takeEQ c (Arr.writeN c)
174+ Envelope <$> fingerprintP <*> msgTypeP <*> uuidP <*> lenPrefixedByteStringP
176+encodeEnvelope :: Envelope -> BS.ByteString
177+encodeEnvelope (Envelope (Fingerprint fp1 fp2) msgType msgId bs) =
178+ fingerprintBs <> msgTypeBs <> msgIdBs <> lenPrefixedBs
180+ fingerprintBs = BO.bytestring64 fp1 <> BO.bytestring64 fp2
181+ msgTypeBs = case msgType of
182+ RequestMessage timeoutms -> BS.singleton 0 <> BO.bytestring32 (fromIntegral timeoutms)
183+ ResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 1
184+ TimeoutResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 2
185+ ExceptionResponseMessage -> BS.singleton 3
187+ case UUIDBase.toWords (_unUUID msgId) of
188+ (u1, u2, u3, u4) -> foldr ((<>) . BO.bytestring32) BS.empty [u1, u2, u3, u4]
189+ msgLen = fromIntegral (BS.length bs)
190+ lenPrefixedBs = BO.bytestring32 msgLen <> bs
192+fingerprintP :: Parser IO Word8 Fingerprint
194+ Fingerprint <$> word64P <*> word64P
196+word64P :: Parser IO Word8 Word64
104 let s = FL.toList
198 let s = FL.toList
105− w4x8 <- P.take 4 s
199+ b <- P.takeEQ 8 s
106− --traceShowM ("w4x8"::String, w4x8)
200+ pure (BO.word64 (BS.pack b))
202+--parse a 32-bit integer from network byte order
203+word32P :: Parser IO Word8 Word32
206+ w4x8 <- P.takeEQ 4 s
107− let c = fromIntegral (BO.word32 (BS.pack w4x8))
207+ pure (BO.word32 (BS.pack w4x8))
108− --traceShowM ("c"::String, c)
208+
109− vals <- P.take c s
209+-- uuid is encode as 4 32-bit words because of its convenient 32-bit tuple encoding
110− let bytes = BS.pack vals
210+uuidP :: Parser IO Word8 UUID
111− --traceShowM ("parsedBytes"::String, c, BS.length bytes, bytes)
211+uuidP = do
112− pure bytes
212+ u1 <- word32P
216+ --pure (UUID (UUIDBase.fromWords u1 u2 u3 u4))-}
217+ --(UUID . UUIDBase.fromWords) <$> word32P <*> word32P <*> word32P <*> word32P
218+ UUID . UUIDBase.fromWords u1 u2 u3 <$> word32P
114type NewConnectionHandler msg = IO (Maybe msg)
220type NewConnectionHandler msg = IO (Maybe msg)
116−type NewMessageHandler req resp = req -> IO (HandlerResponse resp)
222+type NewMessageHandler req resp = req -> IO resp
118−serve :: forall req resp. (Show req, Serialise req, Serialise resp) =>
224+-- | Listen for new connections and handle requests which are passed the server state 's'. The MVar SockAddr can be be optionally used to know when the server is ready for processing requests.
119− NewConnectionHandler resp ->
225+serve ::
120− NewMessageHandler req resp ->
226+ RequestHandlers s->
121 HostAddr ->
228 HostAddr ->
122 PortNumber ->
229 PortNumber ->
123 Maybe (MVar SockAddr) ->
230 Maybe (MVar SockAddr) ->
125−serve connhandler userMsgHandler hostaddr port mSockLock = do
232+serve userMsgHandlers serverState hostaddr port mSockLock = do
127− decoder :: NewMessageHandler req resp -> Decoder (Message req)
129− case getDecoder (schema (Proxy @(Message req))) of
130− Left exc -> error (show exc)
132 handleSock sock = do
234 handleSock sock = do
133− -- allow the server to send an async welcome message to the new client, if necessary
235+ lockingSocket <- newLock sock
134− mResp <- connhandler
236+ drainSocketMessages sock (serverEnvelopeHandler lockingSocket userMsgHandlers serverState)
138− requestID <- UUID <$> UUIDBase.nextRandom
139− sendMessage (AsyncRequest requestID resp) sock
140− drainSocketMessages sock (decoder userMsgHandler) (serverMessageHandler sock userMsgHandler)
141− serially (S.unfold (SA.acceptOnAddrWith [(ReuseAddr,1)] mSockLock) (hostaddr, port)) & parallely . S.mapM (handleWithM handleSock) & S.drain
238+ S.serially (S.unfold (SA.acceptOnAddrWith [(ReuseAddr,1)] mSockLock) (hostaddr, port)) & S.parallely . S.mapM (handleWithM handleSock) & S.drain
142 pure True
239 pure True
144−serverMessageHandler :: forall req resp. (Show req,
241+openEnvelope :: forall s. (Serialise s, Typeable s) => Envelope -> Maybe s
145− Serialise req,
242+openEnvelope (Envelope eprint _ _ bytes) =
146− Serialise resp)
243+ if eprint == fingerprint (undefined :: s) then
244+ case deserialise bytes of
245+ Left err -> error (show err)
250+matchEnvelope :: forall a b s. (Serialise a, Serialise b, Typeable b) =>
252+ (ConnectionState s -> a -> IO b) ->
253+ Maybe (ConnectionState s -> a -> IO b, a)
254+matchEnvelope envelope dispatchf =
255+ case openEnvelope envelope :: Maybe a of
257+ Just decoded -> Just (dispatchf, decoded)
259+-- | Called by `serve` to process incoming envelope requests. Never returns, so use `async` to spin it off on another thread.
260+serverEnvelopeHandler ::
147− => Socket
261+ Locking Socket
148− -> NewMessageHandler req resp
262+ -> RequestHandlers s
149− -> Message req
263+ -> s
151−serverMessageHandler sock requestMessageHandler msg = do
266+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ TimeoutResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
152− --putStrLn $ "GOT MSG " ++ show msg
267+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ ExceptionResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
268+serverEnvelopeHandler _ _ _ (Envelope _ ResponseMessage _ _) = pure ()
269+serverEnvelopeHandler sockLock msgHandlers serverState envelope@(Envelope _ (RequestMessage timeoutms) msgId _) = do
270+ --find first matching handler
153− let --runTimeout :: IO (HandlerResponse resp) -> IO (Maybe (HandlerResponse resp))
271+ let runTimeout :: IO b -> IO (Maybe b)
154− runTimeout mTimeout m = case mTimeout of
272+ runTimeout m =
155− Nothing -> Just <$> m
273+ if timeoutms == 0 then
156− Just timeoutMicroseconds -> timeout timeoutMicroseconds m
274+ (Just <$> m) `catch` timeoutExcHandler
157− case msg of
275+ else
158− Response{} -> putStrLn "client sent response"
276+ (timeout (fromIntegral timeoutms) m) `catch` timeoutExcHandler
159− ResponseExpectedRequest requestID mTimeout val -> do
277+ --allow server-side function to throw TimeoutError which is caught here and becomes TimeoutError value
160− resp <- runTimeout mTimeout (requestMessageHandler val)
278+ timeoutExcHandler :: TimeoutException -> IO (Maybe b)
161− case resp of
279+ timeoutExcHandler _ = pure Nothing
162− Just (HandlerResponse responseVal) -> sendMessage (Response requestID responseVal) sock
280+
163− Just NoResponse -> error "attempt to return non-response to expected response message"
281+ sState = ConnectionState {
164− Just (HandlerException _) -> error "TODO HandlerException"
282+ connectionServerState = serverState,
165− Nothing ->
283+ connectionSocket = sockLock
166− sendMessage (TimedOutResponse @(Message resp) requestID) sock
284+ }
167− AsyncRequest _ val -> do
285+
168− void $ requestMessageHandler val
286+ firstMatcher (RequestHandler msghandler) Nothing =
169− --no response necessary
287+ case matchEnvelope envelope msghandler of
170− ExceptionResponse{} -> putStrLn "client sent exception response"
288+ Nothing -> pure Nothing
171− TimedOutResponse{} -> putStrLn "client sent timed out response"
289+ Just (dispatchf, decoded) -> do
172−
290+ --TODO add exception handling
173−--add callback to allow for responses via socket
291+ mResponse <- runTimeout (dispatchf sState decoded)
174−type MessageHandler a = Message a -> IO ()
292+ let envelopeResponse =
175−
293+ case mResponse of
176−type AsyncMessageHandler a = a -> IO ()
294+ Just response ->
177−
295+ Envelope (fingerprint response) ResponseMessage msgId (serialise response)
179−
297+ Envelope (fingerprint TimeoutError) TimeoutResponseMessage msgId BS.empty
298+ sendEnvelope envelopeResponse sockLock
300+ firstMatcher (AsyncRequestHandler msghandler) Nothing =
301+ case matchEnvelope envelope msghandler of
302+ Nothing -> pure Nothing
303+ Just (dispatchf, decoded) -> do
304+ _ <- dispatchf sState decoded
306+ firstMatcher _ acc = pure acc
307+ eExc <- try $ foldM_ (flip firstMatcher) Nothing msgHandlers :: IO (Either SomeException ())
310+ let env = Envelope (fingerprint (show exc)) ExceptionResponseMessage msgId (serialise (show exc)) in
311+ sendEnvelope env sockLock
315+type EnvelopeHandler = Envelope -> IO ()
180−drainSocketMessages :: Serialise msg => Socket -> Decoder (Message msg) -> MessageHandler msg -> IO ()
317+drainSocketMessages :: Socket -> EnvelopeHandler -> IO ()
181−drainSocketMessages sock decoder msgHandler = do
318+drainSocketMessages sock envelopeHandler = do
182 let sockStream = S.unfold readWithBufferOf (1024 * 4, sock)
319 let sockStream = S.unfold readWithBufferOf (1024 * 4, sock)
184− let decoded = evalDecoder decoder bs
186− S.drain $ serially $ S.parseMany messageBoundaryP sockStream & S.mapM handler
320+ S.drain $ S.serially $ S.parseMany envelopeP sockStream & S.mapM envelopeHandler
188--send length-tagged bytestring, perhaps should be in network byte order?
322--send length-tagged bytestring, perhaps should be in network byte order?
189−sendMessage :: Serialise a => Message a -> Socket -> IO ()
323+sendEnvelope :: Envelope -> Locking Socket -> IO ()
190−sendMessage msg socket' = do
324+sendEnvelope envelope sockLock = do
191− let
325+ let envelopebytes = encodeEnvelope envelope
192− msgbytes = serialiseOnly msg
326+ fullbytes = envelopebytes
193− fullbytes = lenbytes <> msgbytes
327+ --Socket.sendAll syscalls send() on a loop until all the bytes are sent, so we need socket locking here to account for serialized messages of size > PIPE_BUF
194− len = BS.length msgbytes
328+ withLock sockLock $ \socket' ->
195− lenbytes = BO.bytestring32 (fromIntegral len)
329+ Socket.sendAll socket' fullbytes
196−
330+ --traceShowM ("sendEnvelope", envelope)
197− byteCount <- Socket.send socket' fullbytes
331+ traceBytes "sendEnvelope" fullbytes
198− when (byteCount /= BS.length fullbytes) (error "bytes sent mismatch")
332+
199− traceBytes "sent bytes" fullbytes
333+fingerprint :: Typeable a => a -> Fingerprint
200−
334+fingerprint = typeRepFingerprint . typeOf
203−--from streamly-bytestring
204−-- | Convert a 'ByteString' to an array of 'Word8'. This function unwraps the
205−-- 'ByteString' and wraps it with 'Array' constructors and hence the operation
206−-- is performed in constant time.
208−{-# INLINE toArrayS #-}
209−toArrayS :: BS.ByteString -> SA.Array Word8
211−--toArrayS = SA.fromList . BS.unpack
212−toArrayS (BSI.PS fp off len) = SA.Array nfp endPtr
214− nfp = fp `plusForeignPtr` off
215− endPtr = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr nfp `plusPtr` len `plusPtr` 1 -- ? why +1?
217−toArraySlow :: BS.ByteString -> SA.Array Word8
336+fromArray :: Arr.Array Word8 -> BSI.ByteString
218−toArraySlow bs = arr
337+fromArray Arr.Array {..}
338+ | aLen == 0 = mempty
339+ | otherwise = BSI.PS aStart 0 aLen
220− arr = SA.fromList (BS.unpack bs)
341+ aStartPtr = unsafeForeignPtrToPtr aStart
221−-}
342+ aLen = aEnd `minusPtr` aStartPtr