diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Gtk/GtkDarkModeProvider.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Gtk/GtkDarkModeProvider.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0d8e19d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Gtk/GtkDarkModeProvider.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace NAPS2.EtoForms.Gtk;
+
+public class GtkDarkModeProvider : IDarkModeProvider
+{
+    public bool IsDarkModeEnabled { get; }
+
+    public event EventHandler? DarkModeChanged;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Ui/GtkDesktopForm.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Ui/GtkDesktopForm.cs
index a201967f3..800b6e71a 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Ui/GtkDesktopForm.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/EtoForms/Ui/GtkDesktopForm.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Gdk;
 using Gtk;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Desktop;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Gtk;
+using NAPS2.EtoForms.Widgets;
 using NAPS2.ImportExport.Images;
 using Command = Eto.Forms.Command;
 
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ public class GtkDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopKeyboardShortcuts keyboardShortcuts,
         INotificationManager notify,
         CultureHelper cultureHelper,
+        ColorScheme colorScheme,
         IProfileManager profileManager,
         UiImageList imageList,
         ImageTransfer imageTransfer,
@@ -32,12 +34,13 @@ public class GtkDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopController desktopController,
         IDesktopScanController desktopScanController,
         ImageListActions imageListActions,
+        ImageListViewBehavior imageListViewBehavior,
         DesktopFormProvider desktopFormProvider,
         IDesktopSubFormController desktopSubFormController,
         DesktopCommands commands)
-        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, profileManager,
+        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, colorScheme, profileManager,
             imageList, imageTransfer, thumbnailController, thumbnailProvider, desktopController, desktopScanController,
-            imageListActions, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
+            imageListActions, imageListViewBehavior, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
     {
         var cssProvider = new CssProvider();
         cssProvider.LoadFromData(@"
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/Modules/GtkModule.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/Modules/GtkModule.cs
index 5b5fffa3b..9c94fb159 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/Modules/GtkModule.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Gtk/Modules/GtkModule.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ public class GtkModule : GuiModule
 
         builder.RegisterType<StubNotificationManager>().As<INotificationManager>().SingleInstance();
         builder.RegisterType<StubScannedImagePrinter>().As<IScannedImagePrinter>();
+        builder.RegisterType<GtkDarkModeProvider>().As<IDarkModeProvider>();
         builder.RegisterType<GtkImageContext>().As<ImageContext>();
         builder.RegisterType<GtkImageContext>().AsSelf();
 
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Mac/MacDarkModeProvider.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Mac/MacDarkModeProvider.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..84c5728d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Mac/MacDarkModeProvider.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace NAPS2.EtoForms.Mac;
+
+public class MacDarkModeProvider : IDarkModeProvider
+{
+    public bool IsDarkModeEnabled { get; }
+
+    public event EventHandler? DarkModeChanged;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Ui/MacDesktopForm.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Ui/MacDesktopForm.cs
index d269b22f9..f7c9c1b47 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Ui/MacDesktopForm.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/EtoForms/Ui/MacDesktopForm.cs
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ using Eto.Forms;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Desktop;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Layout;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Mac;
+using NAPS2.EtoForms.Widgets;
 using NAPS2.ImportExport.Images;
 using NAPS2.Scan;
 
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ public class MacDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopKeyboardShortcuts keyboardShortcuts,
         INotificationManager notify,
         CultureHelper cultureHelper,
+        ColorScheme colorScheme,
         IProfileManager profileManager,
         UiImageList imageList,
         ImageTransfer imageTransfer,
@@ -23,12 +25,13 @@ public class MacDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopController desktopController,
         IDesktopScanController desktopScanController,
         ImageListActions imageListActions,
+        ImageListViewBehavior imageListViewBehavior,
         DesktopFormProvider desktopFormProvider,
         IDesktopSubFormController desktopSubFormController,
         DesktopCommands commands)
-        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, profileManager,
+        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, colorScheme, profileManager,
             imageList, imageTransfer, thumbnailController, thumbnailProvider, desktopController, desktopScanController,
-            imageListActions, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
+            imageListActions, imageListViewBehavior, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
     {
         // For retina screens
         _thumbnailController.Oversample = 2.0;
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/Modules/MacModule.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/Modules/MacModule.cs
index df5f25d6e..5b8389384 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/Modules/MacModule.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.Mac/Modules/MacModule.cs
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ public class MacModule : GuiModule
 
         builder.RegisterType<StubNotificationManager>().As<INotificationManager>().SingleInstance();
         builder.RegisterType<StubScannedImagePrinter>().As<IScannedImagePrinter>();
+        builder.RegisterType<MacDarkModeProvider>().As<IDarkModeProvider>();
         builder.RegisterType<MacImageContext>().As<ImageContext>();
         builder.RegisterType<MacImageContext>().AsSelf();
         builder.RegisterType<MacIconProvider>().As<IIconProvider>();
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/Ui/WinFormsDesktopForm.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/Ui/WinFormsDesktopForm.cs
index 4ceb33c09..55f00d16b 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/Ui/WinFormsDesktopForm.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/Ui/WinFormsDesktopForm.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ using Eto.WinForms;
 using Eto.WinForms.Forms.ToolBar;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Desktop;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.Layout;
+using NAPS2.EtoForms.Widgets;
 using NAPS2.EtoForms.WinForms;
 using NAPS2.ImportExport.Images;
 using NAPS2.WinForms;
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ public class WinFormsDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopKeyboardShortcuts keyboardShortcuts,
         INotificationManager notify,
         CultureHelper cultureHelper,
+        ColorScheme colorScheme,
         IProfileManager profileManager,
         UiImageList imageList,
         ImageTransfer imageTransfer,
@@ -35,12 +37,13 @@ public class WinFormsDesktopForm : DesktopForm
         DesktopController desktopController,
         IDesktopScanController desktopScanController,
         ImageListActions imageListActions,
+        ImageListViewBehavior imageListViewBehavior,
         DesktopFormProvider desktopFormProvider,
         IDesktopSubFormController desktopSubFormController,
         DesktopCommands commands)
-        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, profileManager,
+        : base(config, keyboardShortcuts, notify, cultureHelper, colorScheme, profileManager,
             imageList, imageTransfer, thumbnailController, thumbnailProvider, desktopController, desktopScanController,
-            imageListActions, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
+            imageListActions, imageListViewBehavior, desktopFormProvider, desktopSubFormController, commands)
     {
         _form = this.ToNative();
         _form.FormClosing += OnFormClosing;
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/WinForms/WinFormsDarkModeProvider.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/WinForms/WinFormsDarkModeProvider.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..9440cf564
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/EtoForms/WinForms/WinFormsDarkModeProvider.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+using System.Windows.Forms;
+using Microsoft.Win32;
+
+namespace NAPS2.EtoForms.WinForms;
+
+public class WinFormsDarkModeProvider : IDarkModeProvider, IMessageFilter
+{
+    private const int WM_SETTINGCHANGE = 0x1A;
+    private const int WM_REFLECT = 0x2000;
+
+    private bool? _value;
+
+    public WinFormsDarkModeProvider()
+    {
+        Application.AddMessageFilter(this);
+    }
+
+    public bool IsDarkModeEnabled => _value ??= ReadDarkMode();
+
+    private bool ReadDarkMode()
+    {
+        try
+        {
+            using var key =
+                Registry.CurrentUser.OpenSubKey(@"SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\Personalize");
+            return Equals(key?.GetValue("AppsUseLightTheme"), 0);
+        }
+        catch (Exception)
+        {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public event EventHandler? DarkModeChanged;
+
+    public bool PreFilterMessage(ref Message m)
+    {
+        if (m.Msg is WM_SETTINGCHANGE or (WM_SETTINGCHANGE | WM_REFLECT))
+        {
+            // TODO: Maybe we can narrow down the changed setting based on lParam?
+            // https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/winmsg/wm-settingchange
+            _value = null;
+            DarkModeChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/Modules/WinFormsModule.cs b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/Modules/WinFormsModule.cs
index 15f7d420c..5de4f0da4 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/Modules/WinFormsModule.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib.WinForms/Modules/WinFormsModule.cs
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ public class WinFormsModule : GuiModule
 
         builder.RegisterType<NotificationManager>().As<INotificationManager>().SingleInstance();
         builder.RegisterType<PrintDocumentPrinter>().As<IScannedImagePrinter>();
+        builder.RegisterType<WinFormsDarkModeProvider>().As<IDarkModeProvider>().SingleInstance();
 
         builder.RegisterType<WinFormsDesktopForm>().As<DesktopForm>();
 
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/ColorScheme.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/ColorScheme.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..c5d7b0ba0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/ColorScheme.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+using Eto.Drawing;
+
+namespace NAPS2.EtoForms;
+
+public class ColorScheme
+{
+    private static readonly Color DarkGray = Color.FromRgb(0x262626);
+
+    private readonly IDarkModeProvider _darkModeProvider;
+
+    public ColorScheme(IDarkModeProvider darkModeProvider)
+    {
+        _darkModeProvider = darkModeProvider;
+        _darkModeProvider.DarkModeChanged += (_, _) => ColorSchemeChanged?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty);
+    }
+
+    public Color ForegroundColor => _darkModeProvider.IsDarkModeEnabled ? Colors.White : Colors.Black;
+
+    public Color BackgroundColor => _darkModeProvider.IsDarkModeEnabled ? DarkGray : Colors.White;
+
+    public event EventHandler? ColorSchemeChanged;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/IDarkModeProvider.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/IDarkModeProvider.cs
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..12684c5f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/IDarkModeProvider.cs
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+namespace NAPS2.EtoForms;
+
+public interface IDarkModeProvider
+{
+    bool IsDarkModeEnabled { get; }
+
+    event EventHandler? DarkModeChanged;
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/DesktopForm.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/DesktopForm.cs
index df74fbf99..45a641de6 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/DesktopForm.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/DesktopForm.cs
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
     private readonly DesktopKeyboardShortcuts _keyboardShortcuts;
     private readonly INotificationManager _notify;
     private readonly CultureHelper _cultureHelper;
+    protected readonly ColorScheme _colorScheme;
     private readonly IProfileManager _profileManager;
     private readonly ImageTransfer _imageTransfer;
     protected readonly ThumbnailController _thumbnailController;
@@ -38,6 +39,7 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
         DesktopKeyboardShortcuts keyboardShortcuts,
         INotificationManager notify,
         CultureHelper cultureHelper,
+        ColorScheme colorScheme,
         IProfileManager profileManager,
         UiImageList imageList,
         ImageTransfer imageTransfer,
@@ -46,6 +48,7 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
         DesktopController desktopController,
         IDesktopScanController desktopScanController,
         ImageListActions imageListActions,
+        ImageListViewBehavior imageListViewBehavior,
         DesktopFormProvider desktopFormProvider,
         IDesktopSubFormController desktopSubFormController,
         DesktopCommands commands) : base(config)
@@ -53,6 +56,7 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
         _keyboardShortcuts = keyboardShortcuts;
         _notify = notify;
         _cultureHelper = cultureHelper;
+        _colorScheme = colorScheme;
         _profileManager = profileManager;
         ImageList = imageList;
         _imageTransfer = imageTransfer;
@@ -71,7 +75,7 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
         UpdateScanButton();
         InitLanguageDropdown();
 
-        _listView = EtoPlatform.Current.CreateListView(new ImageListViewBehavior(_thumbnailProvider, _imageTransfer));
+        _listView = EtoPlatform.Current.CreateListView(imageListViewBehavior);
         _listView.Selection = ImageList.Selection;
         _listView.ItemClicked += ListViewItemClicked;
         _listView.Drop += ListViewDrop;
@@ -120,6 +124,14 @@ public abstract class DesktopForm : EtoFormBase
                 L.Row(GetZoomButtons(), C.Filler())
             ).Padding(10)
         );
+
+        UpdateColors();
+        // TODO: Memory leak?
+        _colorScheme.ColorSchemeChanged += (_, _) => UpdateColors();
+    }
+
+    protected virtual void UpdateColors()
+    {
     }
 
     private void OpeningContextMenu(object? sender, EventArgs e)
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/OcrDownloadForm.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/OcrDownloadForm.cs
index fcbafa360..768b6e29c 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/OcrDownloadForm.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Ui/OcrDownloadForm.cs
@@ -10,14 +10,15 @@ public class OcrDownloadForm : EtoDialogBase
 {
     private readonly TesseractLanguageManager _tesseractLanguageManager;
 
-    private readonly IListView<Language> _languageList =
-        EtoPlatform.Current.CreateListView(new OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior());
+    private readonly IListView<Language> _languageList;
     private readonly Label _downloadSize = new();
     private readonly Button _downloadButton;
 
-    public OcrDownloadForm(Naps2Config config, TesseractLanguageManager tesseractLanguageManager) : base(config)
+    public OcrDownloadForm(Naps2Config config, TesseractLanguageManager tesseractLanguageManager,
+        OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior ocrLanguagesListViewBehavior) : base(config)
     {
         _tesseractLanguageManager = tesseractLanguageManager;
+        _languageList = EtoPlatform.Current.CreateListView(ocrLanguagesListViewBehavior);
 
         var initialSelection = new HashSet<string>();
         // TODO: We used to select old installed languages here, maybe we could do it again if we get new lang data
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ImageListViewBehavior.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ImageListViewBehavior.cs
index 07b93d618..11376ad05 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ImageListViewBehavior.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ImageListViewBehavior.cs
@@ -10,10 +10,12 @@ public class ImageListViewBehavior : ListViewBehavior<UiImage>
     private readonly UiThumbnailProvider _thumbnailProvider;
     private readonly ImageTransfer _imageTransfer;
 
-    public ImageListViewBehavior(UiThumbnailProvider thumbnailProvider, ImageTransfer imageTransfer)
+    public ImageListViewBehavior(UiThumbnailProvider thumbnailProvider, ImageTransfer imageTransfer,
+        ColorScheme colorScheme)
     {
         _thumbnailProvider = thumbnailProvider;
         _imageTransfer = imageTransfer;
+        ColorScheme = colorScheme;
         MultiSelect = true;
         ShowLabels = false;
         ScrollOnDrag = true;
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ListViewBehavior.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ListViewBehavior.cs
index 51e8ca106..d5a463479 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ListViewBehavior.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ListViewBehavior.cs
@@ -5,6 +5,8 @@ namespace NAPS2.EtoForms.Widgets;
 
 public abstract class ListViewBehavior<T> where T : notnull
 {
+    public ColorScheme ColorScheme { get; protected set; }
+
     public bool MultiSelect { get; protected set; }
         
     public bool ShowLabels { get; protected set; }
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior.cs
index 1f57be504..614909ee2 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior.cs
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ namespace NAPS2.EtoForms.Widgets;
 
 public class OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior : ListViewBehavior<Language>
 {
-    public OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior()
+    public OcrLanguagesListViewBehavior(ColorScheme colorScheme)
     {
+        ColorScheme = colorScheme;
         ShowLabels = true;
         Checkboxes = true;
     }
diff --git a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ProfileListViewBehavior.cs b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ProfileListViewBehavior.cs
index c27bcde41..ecafdbd6d 100644
--- a/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ProfileListViewBehavior.cs
+++ b/NAPS2.Lib/EtoForms/Widgets/ProfileListViewBehavior.cs
@@ -9,9 +9,10 @@ public class ProfileListViewBehavior : ListViewBehavior<ScanProfile>
 {
     private readonly ProfileTransfer _profileTransfer;
 
-    public ProfileListViewBehavior(ProfileTransfer profileTransfer)
+    public ProfileListViewBehavior(ProfileTransfer profileTransfer, ColorScheme colorScheme)
     {
         _profileTransfer = profileTransfer;
+        ColorScheme = colorScheme;
         MultiSelect = false;
         ShowLabels = true;
         ScrollOnDrag = false;