daml/daml-lf/archive

Daml-LF archive

This component contains the .proto definitions specifying the format in which Daml-LF packages are stored -- the Daml-LF archive. All the proto definitions are kept in the directory src/protobuf/com/daml/daml_lf_dev/

The entry point definition is Archive in src/protobuf/com/daml/daml_lf_dev/daml_lf.proto. Archive contains some metadata about the actual archive (currently the hashing function and the hash), and then a binary blob containing the archive. The binary blob must be an ArchivePayload -- we keep it in binary form to facilitate hashing, signing, etc. The encoding and decoding of the payload is handled by Haskell and Java libraries in daml-core-package, so that consumers and producers do not really need to worry about it.

ArchivePayload is a sum type containing the various Daml-LF versions supported by the Daml-LF archive. Currently we have two major versions:

• Daml-LF-0, which is the deprecated legacy Daml core;
• Daml-LF-1, which is the first version of Daml-LF as specified by https://github.com/digital-asset/daml/blob/main/daml-lf/spec/daml-lf-1.rst.

Snapshot versions

The component contains also an arbitrary number of snapshots of the protobuf definitions as they were as the time a particular version of Daml-LF was frozen. For versions <= 1.8, those snapshots are kept in the directories src/protobuf/com/digitalasset/daml_lf_x_y/, where x.y is a already frozen Daml-LF version. For newer versions, the directory is src/protobuf/com/daml/daml_lf_x_y/. A snapshot for version x.y can be used to read any Daml-LF version from 1.0 to x.y without suffering breaking changes (at the generated code level) often introduced in the current version.

Building

It produces several libraries containing code to encode / decode such definition, a Haskell one, and several Java ones:

$ bazel build //daml-lf/archive:daml_lf_archive_haskell_proto
$ bazel build //daml-lf/archive:daml_lf_dev_archive_proto_java
$ bazel build //daml-lf/archive:daml_lf_1_6_archive_proto_java

Editing the .proto definitions

When editing the proto definitions, you must make sure to not change them in a backwards-incompatible way. To make sure this doesn't happen:

• DO NOT delete message fields;
• DO NOT change the number of a message field or an enum value;
• DO NOT change the type of a message field;

Note that "fields" include oneof fields. Also note that the "don't delete fields" rule is there not because they introduce a backwards incompatible change, but rather because after a field has been deleted another commiter might redefine it with a different type without realizing.

What is OK is renaming message fields while keeping the number and semantics unchanged. For example, if you have

message Foo {
  bytes blah = 1;
}

it's OK to change it to

message Foo {
  // this field is deprecated -- use baz instead!
  bytes blah_deprecated = 1;
  string baz = 2;
}

Conversion from the .proto to AST

The .proto definitions contain the serialized format for Daml-LF packages, however the code to convert from the .proto definitions to the actual AST lives elsewhere.