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README.md
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README.md
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# hsreduce
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Reducing Haskell programs for easier debugging of GHC bugs
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Reducing Haskell programs for easier debugging of GHC crashes or performance regressions.
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## Build Status
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[![GHC 8.10.1](https://github.com/dnlkrgr/hsreduce/actions/workflows/haskell.yml/badge.svg)](https://github.com/dnlkrgr/hsreduce/actions/workflows/haskell.yml)
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## Installing
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1. Clone the repo
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1. (Optional) Run `nix-shell`
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1. Run `cabal install` or `stack install`
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## Usage
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### Reducing
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The main use case of hsreduce is in reducing Haskell programs.
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hsreduce expects as inputs a single Haskell file and a shell script which outputs whether the file is interesting.
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Example:
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```bash
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hsreduce reduce --shellScript interesting.sh --testCase Bug.hs --numberOfThreads 4 --timeOut 30
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```
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Parameters:
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|Parameter |Explanation |
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|-----------------|-------------------------------------------------|
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|--shellScript |path to the interestingness test |
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|--testCase |path to the Haskell program you want to reduce |
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|--numberOfThreads|self-explanatory |
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|--timeout |after how many seconds should tests be terminated|
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### How do I write interestingness tests?
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Example: Let's say you have a large Haskell file that prints "hello world" when you run it, but you're only interested in which part of the program makes it do that.
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I think a good interestingness test would look like this:
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```bash
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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ghc Bug.s && ./Bug |& grep 'hello world'
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```
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### Merging
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Another use case is merging cabal projects into single Haskell files, which can then be reduced.
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Example:
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```bash
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hsreduce merge --projectType Executable --targetName containers
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```
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|Parameter |Explanation |
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|-----------------|------------------------------------------|
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|--projectType |enter either *Executable* or *Library* |
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|--targetName |name of the cabal target you want to merge|
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## FAQ
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**Q: I find this to be strange behaviour: "a shell script that returns exit code 0 if the file contains interesting behavior (reproduces a bug) and returns 1 otherwise ". Surely it makes more sense that something that checks for buggy behaviour returns a non-zero exitcode if it finds a bug?**
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A: You're correct.
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But here reproducing the bug is the "normal behavior" that we seek and anything else not.
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If a reduction is done that leads to a test case that crashes for another reason or leads to a timeout, then it's not "normal behavior".
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**Q: what do you mean by reduction?**
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A: By reduction I mean "making the Haskell file smaller to make it more easily readable by humans".
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This is done by trying to delete various elements from the Haskell program or by simplifying elements.
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## Other Questions
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Don't hesitate to message me on twitter.com/dnlkrgr
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name = "nixos-unstable-2020-12-25";
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url = "https://github.com/nixos/nixpkgs";
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ref = "refs/heads/nixos-unstable";
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rev = "257cbbcd3ab7bd96f5d24d50adc807de7c82e06d";
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rev = "102eb68ceecbbd32ab1906a53ef5a7269dc9794a";
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}) {};
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in
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hsmerge :: ProjectType -> T.Text -> IO ()
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hsmerge isExecutable targetName = do
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hsmerge projectType targetName = do
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let
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filePath = "hie.yaml"
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targetTypeS = case isExecutable of
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Executable -> "exe"
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Library -> "lib"
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targetTypeS = case projectType of
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Executable -> "exe"
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Library -> "lib"
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fileContent = "cradle: {cabal: {component: \"" <> targetTypeS <> ":" <> targetName <> "\" }}"
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TIO.writeFile filePath fileContent
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@ -127,7 +127,8 @@ hsreduce' allActions (fromIntegral -> numberOfThreads) testAbs filePathAbs fileC
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when recordStatistics $ do
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perfStats <- mkPerformance (fromIntegral oldSize) (fromIntegral newSize) t1 t2 (fromIntegral numberOfThreads) successfulInvocations totalInvocations (getTokenDiff newState beginState) (getNameDiff newState beginState)
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perfStats <-
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mkPerformance (fromIntegral oldSize) (fromIntegral newSize) t1 t2 (fromIntegral numberOfThreads) successfulInvocations totalInvocations (getTokenDiff newState beginState) (getNameDiff newState beginState)
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liftIO $ appendFile "hsreduce_performance.csv" $ show perfStats
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liftIO
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@ -175,6 +176,8 @@ deleteTempDirs numberOfThreads tChan = do
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t <- atomically $ readTChan tChan
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removeDirRecur t
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arst
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-- 1. check if the test-case is still interesting (it should be at the start of the loop!)
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-- 2. set alive variable to false
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