diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.markdown b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.markdown
index a3eca7c12..a32c490d9 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.markdown	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.markdown	
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 
 ## SSZipArchive
 
-Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Sam Soffes, https://soff.es
+Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Sam Soffes, http://soff.es
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.plist b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.plist
index 6ac749e08..c640a907c 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.plist	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem-acknowledgements.plist	
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ THE SOFTWARE.
 		</dict>
 		<dict>
 			<key>FooterText</key>
-			<string>Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Sam Soffes, https://soff.es
+			<string>Copyright (c) 2010-2015, Sam Soffes, http://soff.es
 
 Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
 a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.debug.xcconfig b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.debug.xcconfig
index df24fb8c1..0695013b2 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.debug.xcconfig	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.debug.xcconfig	
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) COCOAPODS=1
 HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/Base64" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/CodePush" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/JWT" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/React" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SDWebImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/glog" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/yoga"
 LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/Base64" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/CodePush" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/Folly" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/JWT" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/React" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/SDWebImage" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/glog" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/yoga"
 OTHER_CFLAGS = $(inherited) -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
-OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"Base64" -l"CodePush" -l"DoubleConversion" -l"FLAnimatedImage" -l"Folly" -l"JWT" -l"QBImagePickerController" -l"RNImageCropPicker" -l"RSKImageCropper" -l"React" -l"SDWebImage" -l"SSZipArchive" -l"c++" -l"glog" -l"iconv" -l"react-native-fast-image" -l"react-native-version-number" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"yoga" -l"z" -framework "AppCenter" -framework "AppCenterAnalytics" -framework "AppCenterCrashes" -framework "AppCenterPush" -framework "AppCenterReactNativeShared" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit" -weak_framework "UserNotifications"
+OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"Base64" -l"CodePush" -l"DoubleConversion" -l"FLAnimatedImage" -l"Folly" -l"JWT" -l"QBImagePickerController" -l"RNImageCropPicker" -l"RSKImageCropper" -l"React" -l"SDWebImage" -l"SSZipArchive" -l"c++" -l"glog" -l"react-native-fast-image" -l"react-native-version-number" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"yoga" -l"z" -framework "AppCenter" -framework "AppCenterAnalytics" -framework "AppCenterCrashes" -framework "AppCenterPush" -framework "AppCenterReactNativeShared" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit" -weak_framework "UserNotifications"
 OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS = $(inherited) -D COCOAPODS -Xcc -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
 PODS_BUILD_DIR = ${BUILD_DIR}
 PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = ${PODS_BUILD_DIR}/$(CONFIGURATION)$(EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME)
diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.release.xcconfig b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.release.xcconfig
index df24fb8c1..0695013b2 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.release.xcconfig	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteem/Pods-esteem.release.xcconfig	
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) COCOAPODS=1
 HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/Base64" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/CodePush" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/JWT" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/React" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SDWebImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/glog" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/yoga"
 LIBRARY_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/Base64" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/CodePush" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/Folly" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/JWT" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/React" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/SDWebImage" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/glog" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR}/yoga"
 OTHER_CFLAGS = $(inherited) -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
-OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"Base64" -l"CodePush" -l"DoubleConversion" -l"FLAnimatedImage" -l"Folly" -l"JWT" -l"QBImagePickerController" -l"RNImageCropPicker" -l"RSKImageCropper" -l"React" -l"SDWebImage" -l"SSZipArchive" -l"c++" -l"glog" -l"iconv" -l"react-native-fast-image" -l"react-native-version-number" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"yoga" -l"z" -framework "AppCenter" -framework "AppCenterAnalytics" -framework "AppCenterCrashes" -framework "AppCenterPush" -framework "AppCenterReactNativeShared" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit" -weak_framework "UserNotifications"
+OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"Base64" -l"CodePush" -l"DoubleConversion" -l"FLAnimatedImage" -l"Folly" -l"JWT" -l"QBImagePickerController" -l"RNImageCropPicker" -l"RSKImageCropper" -l"React" -l"SDWebImage" -l"SSZipArchive" -l"c++" -l"glog" -l"react-native-fast-image" -l"react-native-version-number" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"yoga" -l"z" -framework "AppCenter" -framework "AppCenterAnalytics" -framework "AppCenterCrashes" -framework "AppCenterPush" -framework "AppCenterReactNativeShared" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit" -weak_framework "UserNotifications"
 OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS = $(inherited) -D COCOAPODS -Xcc -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
 PODS_BUILD_DIR = ${BUILD_DIR}
 PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = ${PODS_BUILD_DIR}/$(CONFIGURATION)$(EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME)
diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.debug.xcconfig b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.debug.xcconfig
index be7753bb9..1a1659871 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.debug.xcconfig	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.debug.xcconfig	
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/AppCenter/AppCenter-SDK-Appl
 GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) COCOAPODS=1
 HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/Base64" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/CodePush" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/JWT" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/React" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SDWebImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/glog" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/yoga"
 OTHER_CFLAGS = $(inherited) -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
-OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"c++" -l"iconv" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"z" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit"
+OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"c++" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"z" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit"
 OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS = $(inherited) -D COCOAPODS -Xcc -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
 PODS_BUILD_DIR = ${BUILD_DIR}
 PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = ${PODS_BUILD_DIR}/$(CONFIGURATION)$(EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME)
diff --git a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.release.xcconfig b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.release.xcconfig
index be7753bb9..1a1659871 100644
--- a/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.release.xcconfig	
+++ b/ios/Pods/Target Support Files/Pods-esteemTests/Pods-esteemTests.release.xcconfig	
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ FRAMEWORK_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/AppCenter/AppCenter-SDK-Appl
 GCC_PREPROCESSOR_DEFINITIONS = $(inherited) COCOAPODS=1
 HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS = $(inherited) "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/Base64" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/CodePush" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/DoubleConversion" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/FLAnimatedImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/JWT" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/QBImagePickerController" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RNImageCropPicker" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/RSKImageCropper" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/React" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SDWebImage" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/glog" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-fast-image" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/react-native-version-number" "${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/yoga"
 OTHER_CFLAGS = $(inherited) -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
-OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"c++" -l"iconv" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"z" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit"
+OTHER_LDFLAGS = $(inherited) -ObjC -l"c++" -l"sqlite3" -l"stdc++" -l"z" -framework "CoreGraphics" -framework "CoreTelephony" -framework "Foundation" -framework "ImageIO" -framework "JavaScriptCore" -framework "MobileCoreServices" -framework "Photos" -framework "QuartzCore" -framework "Security" -framework "SystemConfiguration" -framework "UIKit"
 OTHER_SWIFT_FLAGS = $(inherited) -D COCOAPODS -Xcc -fmodule-map-file="${PODS_ROOT}/Headers/Public/SSZipArchive/SSZipArchive.modulemap"
 PODS_BUILD_DIR = ${BUILD_DIR}
 PODS_CONFIGURATION_BUILD_DIR = ${PODS_BUILD_DIR}/$(CONFIGURATION)$(EFFECTIVE_PLATFORM_NAME)
diff --git a/src/providers/steem/dsteem.js b/src/providers/steem/dsteem.js
index 9dad58ad4..3dd4373c7 100644
--- a/src/providers/steem/dsteem.js
+++ b/src/providers/steem/dsteem.js
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/* eslint-disable camelcase */
 import { Client, PrivateKey } from 'dsteem';
 import steemConnect from 'steemconnect';
 import Config from 'react-native-config';
@@ -356,19 +355,6 @@ export const getPurePost = async (author, permlink) => {
   }
 };
 
-// export const deleteComment = (author, permlink) => {
-//   return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-//     client.database
-//       .call('delete_comment', [author, permlink])
-//       .then((response) => {
-//         resolve(response);
-//       })
-//       .catch((error) => {
-//         reject(error);
-//       });
-//   });
-// };
-
 export const deleteComment = (currentAccount, pin, permlink) => {
   const { name: author } = currentAccount;
   const digitPinCode = getDigitPinCode(pin);
diff --git a/src/screens/editor/container/editorContainer.js b/src/screens/editor/container/editorContainer.js
index e3c1f5bc5..5337dcd8b 100644
--- a/src/screens/editor/container/editorContainer.js
+++ b/src/screens/editor/container/editorContainer.js
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ import {
   makeOptions,
   extractMetadata,
   makeJsonMetadataReply,
+  makeJsonMetadataForUpdate,
   createPatch,
 } from '../../../utils/editor';
 // import { generateSignature } from '../../../utils/image';
@@ -149,8 +150,6 @@ class EditorContainer extends Component {
     }
   };
 
-  // Media select functions <- START ->
-
   _handleOpenImagePicker = () => {
     ImagePicker.openPicker({
       includeBase64: true,
@@ -414,38 +413,39 @@ class EditorContainer extends Component {
     const { post } = this.state;
     if (currentAccount) {
       this.setState({ isPostSending: true });
-
+      const { tags, body, title } = fields;
       const {
         body: oldBody,
         parent_permlink: parentPermlink,
         permlink,
-        parent_author: parentAuthor,
-        json_metadata: oldMeta,
+        json_metadata: jsonMetadata,
       } = post;
 
-      let newBody = fields.body;
-      let _oldMeta = oldMeta;
+      let newBody = body;
       const patch = createPatch(oldBody, newBody.trim());
 
       if (patch && patch.length < Buffer.from(oldBody, 'utf-8').length) {
         newBody = patch;
       }
 
-      if (typeof _oldMeta === 'string') {
-        _oldMeta = JSON.parse(_oldMeta);
-      }
-
       const meta = extractMetadata(fields.body);
-      const metadata = Object.assign({}, _oldMeta, meta);
-      const jsonMeta = makeJsonMetadata(metadata, fields.tags);
+
+      let jsonMeta = {};
+
+      try {
+        const oldJson = JSON.parse(jsonMetadata);
+        jsonMeta = makeJsonMetadataForUpdate(oldJson, meta, tags);
+      } catch (e) {
+        jsonMeta = makeJsonMetadata(meta, tags);
+      }
 
       await postContent(
         currentAccount,
         pinCode,
-        parentAuthor || '',
+        '',
         parentPermlink,
         permlink,
-        fields.title,
+        title,
         newBody,
         jsonMeta,
       )
diff --git a/src/utils/editor.js b/src/utils/editor.js
index 1fe7d60e3..0a87d2e24 100644
--- a/src/utils/editor.js
+++ b/src/utils/editor.js
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 import getSlug from 'speakingurl';
-import { diff_match_patch } from 'diff-match-patch';
+import { diff_match_patch as diffMatchPatch } from 'diff-match-patch';
+import PackageJson from '../../../../package.json';
+
+const { version } = PackageJson;
 
 export const getWordsCount = text =>
   text && typeof text === 'string' ? text.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '').split(/\s+/).length : 0;
@@ -87,7 +90,7 @@ export const makeOptions = (author, permlink, operationType) => {
 
 export const makeJsonMetadataReply = tags => ({
   tags,
-  app: 'esteem/2.0.0-mobile',
+  app: `esteem/${version}-mobile`,
   format: 'markdown+html',
   community: 'esteem.app',
 });
@@ -95,11 +98,18 @@ export const makeJsonMetadataReply = tags => ({
 export const makeJsonMetadata = (meta, tags) =>
   Object.assign({}, meta, {
     tags,
-    app: 'esteem/2.0.0-mobile',
+    app: `esteem/${version}-mobile`,
     format: 'markdown+html',
     community: 'esteem.app',
   });
 
+export const makeJsonMetadataForUpdate = (oldJson, meta, tags) => {
+  const { meta: oldMeta } = oldJson;
+  const mergedMeta = Object.assign({}, oldMeta, meta);
+
+  return Object.assign({}, oldJson, mergedMeta, { tags });
+};
+
 export const extractMetadata = body => {
   const urlReg = /(\b(https?|ftp):\/\/[A-Z0-9+&@#/%?=~_|!:,.;-]*[-A-Z0-9+&@#/%=~_|])/gim;
   const userReg = /(^|\s)(@[a-z][-.a-z\d]+[a-z\d])/gim;
@@ -148,7 +158,7 @@ export const extractMetadata = body => {
 export const createPatch = (text1, text2) => {
   if (!text1 && text1 === '') return undefined;
 
-  const dmp = new diff_match_patch();
+  const dmp = new diffMatchPatch();
   const patches = dmp.patch_make(text1, text2);
   const patch = dmp.patch_toText(patches);