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205 lines
5.1 KiB
C++
205 lines
5.1 KiB
C++
/* Copyright 2006-2014 Joaquin M Lopez Munoz.
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
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* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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* See http://www.boost.org/libs/flyweight for library home page.
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_FLYWEIGHT_REFCOUNTED_HPP
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#define BOOST_FLYWEIGHT_REFCOUNTED_HPP
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#if defined(_MSC_VER)
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#pragma once
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#endif
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#include <boost/config.hpp> /* keep it first to prevent nasty warns in MSVC */
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#include <algorithm>
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#include <boost/detail/atomic_count.hpp>
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#include <boost/detail/workaround.hpp>
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#include <boost/flyweight/refcounted_fwd.hpp>
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#include <boost/flyweight/tracking_tag.hpp>
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#include <boost/utility/swap.hpp>
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
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#include <utility>
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#endif
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/* Refcounting tracking policy.
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* The implementation deserves some explanation; values are equipped with two
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* reference counts:
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* - a regular count of active references
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* - a deleter count
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* It looks like a value can be erased when the number of references reaches
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* zero, but this condition alone can lead to data races:
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* - Thread A detaches the last reference to x and is preempted.
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* - Thread B looks for x, finds it and attaches a reference to it.
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* - Thread A resumes and proceeds with erasing x, leaving a dangling
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* reference in thread B.
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* Here is where the deleter count comes into play. This count is
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* incremented when the reference count changes from 0 to 1, and decremented
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* when a thread is about to check a value for erasure; it can be seen that a
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* value is effectively erasable only when the deleter count goes down to 0
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* (unless there are dangling references due to abnormal program termination,
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* for instance if std::exit is called).
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*/
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namespace boost{
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namespace flyweights{
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namespace detail{
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template<typename Value,typename Key>
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class refcounted_value
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{
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public:
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explicit refcounted_value(const Value& x_):
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x(x_),ref(0),del_ref(0)
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{}
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refcounted_value(const refcounted_value& r):
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x(r.x),ref(0),del_ref(0)
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{}
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refcounted_value& operator=(const refcounted_value& r)
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{
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x=r.x;
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return *this;
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}
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_CXX11_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
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explicit refcounted_value(Value&& x_):
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x(std::move(x_)),ref(0),del_ref(0)
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{}
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refcounted_value(refcounted_value&& r):
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x(std::move(r.x)),ref(0),del_ref(0)
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{}
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refcounted_value& operator=(refcounted_value&& r)
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{
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x=std::move(r.x);
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return *this;
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}
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#endif
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operator const Value&()const{return x;}
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operator const Key&()const{return x;}
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#if !defined(BOOST_NO_MEMBER_TEMPLATE_FRIENDS)
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private:
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template<typename,typename> friend class refcounted_handle;
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#endif
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long count()const{return ref;}
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long add_ref()const{return ++ref;}
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bool release()const{return (--ref==0);}
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void add_deleter()const{++del_ref;}
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bool release_deleter()const{return (--del_ref==0);}
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private:
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Value x;
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mutable boost::detail::atomic_count ref;
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mutable long del_ref;
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};
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template<typename Handle,typename TrackingHelper>
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class refcounted_handle
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{
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public:
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explicit refcounted_handle(const Handle& h_):h(h_)
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{
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if(TrackingHelper::entry(*this).add_ref()==1){
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TrackingHelper::entry(*this).add_deleter();
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}
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}
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refcounted_handle(const refcounted_handle& x):h(x.h)
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{
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TrackingHelper::entry(*this).add_ref();
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}
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refcounted_handle& operator=(refcounted_handle x)
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{
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this->swap(x);
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return *this;
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}
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~refcounted_handle()
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{
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if(TrackingHelper::entry(*this).release()){
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TrackingHelper::erase(*this,check_erase);
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}
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}
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operator const Handle&()const{return h;}
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void swap(refcounted_handle& x)
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{
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std::swap(h,x.h);
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}
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private:
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static bool check_erase(const refcounted_handle& x)
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{
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return TrackingHelper::entry(x).release_deleter();
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}
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Handle h;
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};
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template<typename Handle,typename TrackingHelper>
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void swap(
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refcounted_handle<Handle,TrackingHelper>& x,
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refcounted_handle<Handle,TrackingHelper>& y)
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{
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x.swap(y);
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}
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} /* namespace flyweights::detail */
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#if BOOST_WORKAROUND(BOOST_MSVC,<=1500)
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/* swap lookup by boost::swap fails under obscure circumstances */
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} /* namespace flyweights */
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template<typename Handle,typename TrackingHelper>
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void swap(
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::boost::flyweights::detail::refcounted_handle<Handle,TrackingHelper>& x,
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::boost::flyweights::detail::refcounted_handle<Handle,TrackingHelper>& y)
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{
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::boost::flyweights::detail::swap(x,y);
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}
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namespace flyweights{
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#endif
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struct refcounted:tracking_marker
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{
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struct entry_type
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{
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template<typename Value,typename Key>
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struct apply
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{
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typedef detail::refcounted_value<Value,Key> type;
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};
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};
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struct handle_type
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{
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template<typename Handle,typename TrackingHelper>
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struct apply
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{
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typedef detail::refcounted_handle<Handle,TrackingHelper> type;
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};
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};
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};
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} /* namespace flyweights */
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} /* namespace boost */
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#endif
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