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477 lines
15 KiB
C++
477 lines
15 KiB
C++
// Boost.Polygon library transform.hpp header file
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// Copyright (c) Intel Corporation 2008.
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// Copyright (c) 2008-2012 Simonson Lucanus.
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// Copyright (c) 2012-2012 Andrii Sydorchuk.
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// See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
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// Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software License,
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// Version 1.0. (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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// http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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#ifndef BOOST_POLYGON_TRANSFORM_HPP
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#define BOOST_POLYGON_TRANSFORM_HPP
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#include "isotropy.hpp"
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namespace boost {
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namespace polygon {
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// Transformation of Coordinate System.
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// Enum meaning:
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// Select which direction_2d to change the positive direction of each
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// axis in the old coordinate system to map it to the new coordiante system.
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// The first direction_2d listed for each enum is the direction to map the
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// positive horizontal direction to.
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// The second direction_2d listed for each enum is the direction to map the
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// positive vertical direction to.
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// The zero position bit (LSB) indicates whether the horizontal axis flips
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// when transformed.
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// The 1st postion bit indicates whether the vertical axis flips when
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// transformed.
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// The 2nd position bit indicates whether the horizontal and vertical axis
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// swap positions when transformed.
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// Enum Values:
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// 000 EAST NORTH
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// 001 WEST NORTH
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// 010 EAST SOUTH
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// 011 WEST SOUTH
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// 100 NORTH EAST
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// 101 SOUTH EAST
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// 110 NORTH WEST
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// 111 SOUTH WEST
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class axis_transformation {
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public:
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enum ATR {
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#ifdef BOOST_POLYGON_ENABLE_DEPRECATED
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EN = 0,
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WN = 1,
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ES = 2,
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WS = 3,
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NE = 4,
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SE = 5,
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NW = 6,
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SW = 7,
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#endif
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NULL_TRANSFORM = 0,
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BEGIN_TRANSFORM = 0,
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EAST_NORTH = 0,
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WEST_NORTH = 1, FLIP_X = 1,
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EAST_SOUTH = 2, FLIP_Y = 2,
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WEST_SOUTH = 3, FLIP_XY = 3,
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NORTH_EAST = 4, SWAP_XY = 4,
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SOUTH_EAST = 5, ROTATE_LEFT = 5,
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NORTH_WEST = 6, ROTATE_RIGHT = 6,
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SOUTH_WEST = 7, FLIP_SWAP_XY = 7,
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END_TRANSFORM = 7
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};
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// Individual axis enum values indicate which axis an implicit individual
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// axis will be mapped to.
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// The value of the enum paired with an axis provides the information
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// about what the axis will transform to.
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// Three individual axis values, one for each axis, are equivalent to one
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// ATR enum value, but easier to work with because they are independent.
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// Converting to and from the individual axis values from the ATR value
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// is a convenient way to implement tranformation related functionality.
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// Enum meanings:
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// PX: map to positive x axis
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// NX: map to negative x axis
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// PY: map to positive y axis
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// NY: map to negative y axis
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enum INDIVIDUAL_AXIS {
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PX = 0,
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NX = 1,
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PY = 2,
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NY = 3
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};
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axis_transformation() : atr_(NULL_TRANSFORM) {}
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explicit axis_transformation(ATR atr) : atr_(atr) {}
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axis_transformation(const axis_transformation& atr) : atr_(atr.atr_) {}
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explicit axis_transformation(const orientation_2d& orient) {
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const ATR tmp[2] = {
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NORTH_EAST, // sort x, then y
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EAST_NORTH // sort y, then x
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};
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atr_ = tmp[orient.to_int()];
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}
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explicit axis_transformation(const direction_2d& dir) {
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const ATR tmp[4] = {
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SOUTH_EAST, // sort x, then y
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NORTH_EAST, // sort x, then y
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EAST_SOUTH, // sort y, then x
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EAST_NORTH // sort y, then x
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};
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atr_ = tmp[dir.to_int()];
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}
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// assignment operator
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axis_transformation& operator=(const axis_transformation& a) {
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atr_ = a.atr_;
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return *this;
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}
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// assignment operator
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axis_transformation& operator=(const ATR& atr) {
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atr_ = atr;
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return *this;
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}
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// equivalence operator
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bool operator==(const axis_transformation& a) const {
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return atr_ == a.atr_;
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}
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// inequivalence operator
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bool operator!=(const axis_transformation& a) const {
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return !(*this == a);
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}
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// ordering
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bool operator<(const axis_transformation& a) const {
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return atr_ < a.atr_;
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}
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// concatenate this with that
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axis_transformation& operator+=(const axis_transformation& a) {
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bool abit2 = (a.atr_ & 4) != 0;
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bool abit1 = (a.atr_ & 2) != 0;
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bool abit0 = (a.atr_ & 1) != 0;
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bool bit2 = (atr_ & 4) != 0;
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bool bit1 = (atr_ & 2) != 0;
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bool bit0 = (atr_ & 1) != 0;
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int indexes[2][2] = {
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{ (int)bit2, (int)(!bit2) },
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{ (int)abit2, (int)(!abit2) }
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};
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int zero_bits[2][2] = {
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{bit0, bit1}, {abit0, abit1}
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};
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int nbit1 = zero_bits[0][1] ^ zero_bits[1][indexes[0][1]];
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int nbit0 = zero_bits[0][0] ^ zero_bits[1][indexes[0][0]];
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indexes[0][0] = indexes[1][indexes[0][0]];
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indexes[0][1] = indexes[1][indexes[0][1]];
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int nbit2 = indexes[0][0] & 1; // swap xy
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atr_ = (ATR)((nbit2 << 2) + (nbit1 << 1) + nbit0);
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return *this;
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}
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// concatenation operator
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axis_transformation operator+(const axis_transformation& a) const {
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axis_transformation retval(*this);
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return retval+=a;
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}
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// populate_axis_array writes the three INDIVIDUAL_AXIS values that the
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// ATR enum value of 'this' represent into axis_array
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void populate_axis_array(INDIVIDUAL_AXIS axis_array[]) const {
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bool bit2 = (atr_ & 4) != 0;
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bool bit1 = (atr_ & 2) != 0;
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bool bit0 = (atr_ & 1) != 0;
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axis_array[1] = (INDIVIDUAL_AXIS)(((int)(!bit2) << 1) + bit1);
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axis_array[0] = (INDIVIDUAL_AXIS)(((int)(bit2) << 1) + bit0);
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}
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// it is recommended that the directions stored in an array
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// in the caller code for easier isotropic access by orientation value
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void get_directions(direction_2d& horizontal_dir,
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direction_2d& vertical_dir) const {
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bool bit2 = (atr_ & 4) != 0;
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bool bit1 = (atr_ & 2) != 0;
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bool bit0 = (atr_ & 1) != 0;
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vertical_dir = direction_2d((direction_2d_enum)(((int)(!bit2) << 1) + !bit1));
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horizontal_dir = direction_2d((direction_2d_enum)(((int)(bit2) << 1) + !bit0));
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}
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// combine_axis_arrays concatenates this_array and that_array overwriting
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// the result into this_array
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static void combine_axis_arrays(INDIVIDUAL_AXIS this_array[],
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const INDIVIDUAL_AXIS that_array[]) {
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int indexes[2] = { this_array[0] >> 1, this_array[1] >> 1 };
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int zero_bits[2][2] = {
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{ this_array[0] & 1, this_array[1] & 1 },
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{ that_array[0] & 1, that_array[1] & 1 }
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};
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this_array[0] = (INDIVIDUAL_AXIS)((int)this_array[0] |
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((int)zero_bits[0][0] ^
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(int)zero_bits[1][indexes[0]]));
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this_array[1] = (INDIVIDUAL_AXIS)((int)this_array[1] |
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((int)zero_bits[0][1] ^
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(int)zero_bits[1][indexes[1]]));
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}
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// write_back_axis_array converts an array of three INDIVIDUAL_AXIS values
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// to the ATR enum value and sets 'this' to that value
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void write_back_axis_array(const INDIVIDUAL_AXIS this_array[]) {
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int bit2 = ((int)this_array[0] & 2) != 0; // swap xy
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int bit1 = ((int)this_array[1] & 1);
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int bit0 = ((int)this_array[0] & 1);
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atr_ = ATR((bit2 << 2) + (bit1 << 1) + bit0);
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}
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// behavior is deterministic but undefined in the case where illegal
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// combinations of directions are passed in.
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axis_transformation& set_directions(const direction_2d& horizontal_dir,
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const direction_2d& vertical_dir) {
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int bit2 = (static_cast<orientation_2d>(horizontal_dir).to_int()) != 0;
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int bit1 = !(vertical_dir.to_int() & 1);
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int bit0 = !(horizontal_dir.to_int() & 1);
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atr_ = ATR((bit2 << 2) + (bit1 << 1) + bit0);
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return *this;
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}
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// transform the three coordinates by reference
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template <typename coordinate_type>
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void transform(coordinate_type& x, coordinate_type& y) const {
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int bit2 = (atr_ & 4) != 0;
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int bit1 = (atr_ & 2) != 0;
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int bit0 = (atr_ & 1) != 0;
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x *= -((bit0 << 1) - 1);
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y *= -((bit1 << 1) - 1);
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predicated_swap(bit2 != 0, x, y);
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}
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// invert this axis_transformation
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axis_transformation& invert() {
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int bit2 = ((atr_ & 4) != 0);
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int bit1 = ((atr_ & 2) != 0);
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int bit0 = ((atr_ & 1) != 0);
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// swap bit 0 and bit 1 if bit2 is 1
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predicated_swap(bit2 != 0, bit0, bit1);
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bit1 = bit1 << 1;
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atr_ = (ATR)(atr_ & (32+16+8+4)); // mask away bit0 and bit1
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atr_ = (ATR)(atr_ | bit0 | bit1);
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return *this;
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}
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// get the inverse axis_transformation of this
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axis_transformation inverse() const {
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axis_transformation retval(*this);
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return retval.invert();
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}
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private:
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ATR atr_;
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};
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// Scaling object to be used to store the scale factor for each axis.
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// For use by the transformation object, in that context the scale factor
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// is the amount that each axis scales by when transformed.
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template <typename scale_factor_type>
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class anisotropic_scale_factor {
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public:
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anisotropic_scale_factor() {
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scale_[0] = 1;
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scale_[1] = 1;
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}
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anisotropic_scale_factor(scale_factor_type xscale,
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scale_factor_type yscale) {
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scale_[0] = xscale;
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scale_[1] = yscale;
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}
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// get a component of the anisotropic_scale_factor by orientation
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scale_factor_type get(orientation_2d orient) const {
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return scale_[orient.to_int()];
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}
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// set a component of the anisotropic_scale_factor by orientation
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void set(orientation_2d orient, scale_factor_type value) {
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scale_[orient.to_int()] = value;
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}
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scale_factor_type x() const {
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return scale_[HORIZONTAL];
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}
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scale_factor_type y() const {
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return scale_[VERTICAL];
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}
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void x(scale_factor_type value) {
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scale_[HORIZONTAL] = value;
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}
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void y(scale_factor_type value) {
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scale_[VERTICAL] = value;
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}
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// concatination operator (convolve scale factors)
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anisotropic_scale_factor operator+(const anisotropic_scale_factor& s) const {
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anisotropic_scale_factor<scale_factor_type> retval(*this);
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return retval += s;
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}
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// concatinate this with that
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const anisotropic_scale_factor& operator+=(
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const anisotropic_scale_factor& s) {
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scale_[0] *= s.scale_[0];
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scale_[1] *= s.scale_[1];
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return *this;
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}
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// transform this scale with an axis_transform
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anisotropic_scale_factor& transform(axis_transformation atr) {
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direction_2d dirs[2];
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atr.get_directions(dirs[0], dirs[1]);
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scale_factor_type tmp[2] = {scale_[0], scale_[1]};
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for (int i = 0; i < 2; ++i) {
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scale_[orientation_2d(dirs[i]).to_int()] = tmp[i];
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}
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return *this;
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}
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// scale the two coordinates
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template <typename coordinate_type>
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void scale(coordinate_type& x, coordinate_type& y) const {
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x = scaling_policy<coordinate_type>::round(
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(scale_factor_type)x * get(HORIZONTAL));
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y = scaling_policy<coordinate_type>::round(
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(scale_factor_type)y * get(HORIZONTAL));
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}
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// invert this scale factor to give the reverse scale factor
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anisotropic_scale_factor& invert() {
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x(1/x());
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y(1/y());
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return *this;
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}
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private:
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scale_factor_type scale_[2];
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};
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// Transformation object, stores and provides services for transformations.
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// Consits of axis transformation, scale factor and translation.
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// The tranlation is the position of the origin of the new coordinate system of
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// in the old system. Coordinates are scaled before they are transformed.
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template <typename coordinate_type>
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class transformation {
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public:
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transformation() : atr_(), p_(0, 0) {}
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explicit transformation(axis_transformation atr) : atr_(atr), p_(0, 0) {}
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explicit transformation(axis_transformation::ATR atr) : atr_(atr), p_(0, 0) {}
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transformation(const transformation& tr) : atr_(tr.atr_), p_(tr.p_) {}
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template <typename point_type>
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explicit transformation(const point_type& p) : atr_(), p_(0, 0) {
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set_translation(p);
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}
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template <typename point_type>
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transformation(axis_transformation atr,
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const point_type& p) : atr_(atr), p_(0, 0) {
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set_translation(p);
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}
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template <typename point_type>
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transformation(axis_transformation atr,
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const point_type& referencePt,
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const point_type& destinationPt) : atr_(), p_(0, 0) {
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transformation<coordinate_type> tmp(referencePt);
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transformation<coordinate_type> rotRef(atr);
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transformation<coordinate_type> tmpInverse = tmp.inverse();
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point_type decon(referencePt);
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deconvolve(decon, destinationPt);
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transformation<coordinate_type> displacement(decon);
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tmp += rotRef;
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tmp += tmpInverse;
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tmp += displacement;
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(*this) = tmp;
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}
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// equivalence operator
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bool operator==(const transformation& tr) const {
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return (atr_ == tr.atr_) && (p_ == tr.p_);
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}
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// inequivalence operator
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bool operator!=(const transformation& tr) const {
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return !(*this == tr);
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}
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// ordering
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bool operator<(const transformation& tr) const {
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return (atr_ < tr.atr_) || ((atr_ == tr.atr_) && (p_ < tr.p_));
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}
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// concatenation operator
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transformation operator+(const transformation& tr) const {
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transformation<coordinate_type> retval(*this);
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return retval+=tr;
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}
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// concatenate this with that
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const transformation& operator+=(const transformation& tr) {
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coordinate_type x, y;
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transformation<coordinate_type> inv = inverse();
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inv.transform(x, y);
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p_.set(HORIZONTAL, p_.get(HORIZONTAL) + x);
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p_.set(VERTICAL, p_.get(VERTICAL) + y);
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// concatenate axis transforms
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atr_ += tr.atr_;
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return *this;
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}
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// get the axis_transformation portion of this
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axis_transformation get_axis_transformation() const {
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return atr_;
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}
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// set the axis_transformation portion of this
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void set_axis_transformation(const axis_transformation& atr) {
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atr_ = atr;
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}
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// get the translation
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template <typename point_type>
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void get_translation(point_type& p) const {
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assign(p, p_);
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}
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// set the translation
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template <typename point_type>
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void set_translation(const point_type& p) {
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assign(p_, p);
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}
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// apply the 2D portion of this transformation to the two coordinates given
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void transform(coordinate_type& x, coordinate_type& y) const {
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y -= p_.get(VERTICAL);
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x -= p_.get(HORIZONTAL);
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atr_.transform(x, y);
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}
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// invert this transformation
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transformation& invert() {
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coordinate_type x = p_.get(HORIZONTAL), y = p_.get(VERTICAL);
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atr_.transform(x, y);
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x *= -1;
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y *= -1;
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p_ = point_data<coordinate_type>(x, y);
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atr_.invert();
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return *this;
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}
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// get the inverse of this transformation
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transformation inverse() const {
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transformation<coordinate_type> ret_val(*this);
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return ret_val.invert();
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}
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void get_directions(direction_2d& horizontal_dir,
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direction_2d& vertical_dir) const {
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return atr_.get_directions(horizontal_dir, vertical_dir);
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}
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private:
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axis_transformation atr_;
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point_data<coordinate_type> p_;
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};
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} // polygon
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} // boost
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#endif // BOOST_POLYGON_TRANSFORM_HPP
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