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88 lines
2.3 KiB
C++
88 lines
2.3 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2016 Facebook, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#pragma once
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#include <cstdint>
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#include <glog/logging.h>
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namespace folly {
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/***
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* SparseByteSet
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*
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* A special-purpose data structure representing an insert-only set of bytes.
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* May have better performance than std::bitset<256>, depending on workload.
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*
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* Operations:
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* - add(byte)
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* - contains(byte)
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*
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* Performance:
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* - The entire capacity of the set is inline; the set never allocates.
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* - The constructor zeros only the first two bytes of the object.
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* - add and contains both run in constant time w.r.t. the size of the set.
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* Constant time - not amortized constant - and with small constant factor.
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*
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* This data structure is ideal for on-stack use.
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*
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* Aho, Hopcroft, and Ullman refer to this trick in "The Design and Analysis
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* of Computer Algorithms" (1974), but the best description is here:
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* http://research.swtch.com/sparse
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* http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.30.7319
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*/
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class SparseByteSet {
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public:
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// There are this many possible values:
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static constexpr uint16_t kCapacity = 256;
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// No init of byte-arrays required!
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SparseByteSet() : size_(0) { }
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/***
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* add(byte)
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*
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* O(1), non-amortized.
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*/
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inline bool add(uint8_t i) {
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bool r = !contains(i);
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if (r) {
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DCHECK_LT(size_, kCapacity);
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dense_[size_] = i;
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sparse_[i] = size_;
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size_++;
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}
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return r;
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}
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/***
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* contains(byte)
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*
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* O(1), non-amortized.
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*/
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inline bool contains(uint8_t i) const {
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return sparse_[i] < size_ && dense_[sparse_[i]] == i;
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}
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private:
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uint16_t size_; // can't use uint8_t because it would overflow if all
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// possible values were inserted.
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uint8_t sparse_[kCapacity];
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uint8_t dense_[kCapacity];
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};
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}
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