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534 lines
18 KiB
C++
534 lines
18 KiB
C++
/*
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* Copyright 2016 Facebook, Inc.
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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#ifndef FOLLY_ATOMICHASHMAP_H_
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#error "This should only be included by AtomicHashMap.h"
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#endif
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#include <folly/detail/AtomicHashUtils.h>
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namespace folly {
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// AtomicHashMap constructor -- Atomic wrapper that allows growth
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// This class has a lot of overhead (184 Bytes) so only use for big maps
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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AtomicHashMap(size_t finalSizeEst, const Config& config)
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: kGrowthFrac_(config.growthFactor < 0 ?
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1.0 - config.maxLoadFactor : config.growthFactor) {
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CHECK(config.maxLoadFactor > 0.0 && config.maxLoadFactor < 1.0);
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subMaps_[0].store(SubMap::create(finalSizeEst, config).release(),
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std::memory_order_relaxed);
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auto subMapCount = kNumSubMaps_;
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 1, subMapCount) {
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subMaps_[i].store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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numMapsAllocated_.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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// emplace --
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <typename LookupKeyT,
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typename LookupHashFcn,
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typename LookupEqualFcn,
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typename LookupKeyToKeyFcn,
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typename... ArgTs>
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std::pair<typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn, Allocator,
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ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::iterator, bool>
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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emplace(LookupKeyT k, ArgTs&&... vCtorArgs) {
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SimpleRetT ret = insertInternal<LookupKeyT,
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LookupHashFcn,
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LookupEqualFcn,
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LookupKeyToKeyFcn>(
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k, std::forward<ArgTs>(vCtorArgs)...);
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SubMap* subMap = subMaps_[ret.i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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return std::make_pair(iterator(this, ret.i, subMap->makeIter(ret.j)),
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ret.success);
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}
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// insertInternal -- Allocates new sub maps as existing ones fill up.
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <typename LookupKeyT,
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typename LookupHashFcn,
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typename LookupEqualFcn,
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typename LookupKeyToKeyFcn,
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typename... ArgTs>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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SimpleRetT
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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insertInternal(LookupKeyT key, ArgTs&&... vCtorArgs) {
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beginInsertInternal:
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auto nextMapIdx = // this maintains our state
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numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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typename SubMap::SimpleRetT ret;
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 0, nextMapIdx) {
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// insert in each map successively. If one succeeds, we're done!
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SubMap* subMap = subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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ret = subMap->template insertInternal<LookupKeyT,
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LookupHashFcn,
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LookupEqualFcn,
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LookupKeyToKeyFcn>(
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key, std::forward<ArgTs>(vCtorArgs)...);
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if (ret.idx == subMap->capacity_) {
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continue; //map is full, so try the next one
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}
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// Either collision or success - insert in either case
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return SimpleRetT(i, ret.idx, ret.success);
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}
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// If we made it this far, all maps are full and we need to try to allocate
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// the next one.
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SubMap* primarySubMap = subMaps_[0].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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if (nextMapIdx >= kNumSubMaps_ ||
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primarySubMap->capacity_ * kGrowthFrac_ < 1.0) {
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// Can't allocate any more sub maps.
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throw AtomicHashMapFullError();
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}
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if (tryLockMap(nextMapIdx)) {
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// Alloc a new map and shove it in. We can change whatever
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// we want because other threads are waiting on us...
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size_t numCellsAllocated = (size_t)
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(primarySubMap->capacity_ *
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std::pow(1.0 + kGrowthFrac_, nextMapIdx - 1));
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size_t newSize = (int) (numCellsAllocated * kGrowthFrac_);
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DCHECK(subMaps_[nextMapIdx].load(std::memory_order_relaxed) ==
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(SubMap*)kLockedPtr_);
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// create a new map using the settings stored in the first map
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Config config;
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config.emptyKey = primarySubMap->kEmptyKey_;
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config.lockedKey = primarySubMap->kLockedKey_;
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config.erasedKey = primarySubMap->kErasedKey_;
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config.maxLoadFactor = primarySubMap->maxLoadFactor();
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config.entryCountThreadCacheSize =
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primarySubMap->getEntryCountThreadCacheSize();
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subMaps_[nextMapIdx].store(SubMap::create(newSize, config).release(),
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std::memory_order_relaxed);
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// Publish the map to other threads.
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numMapsAllocated_.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_release);
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DCHECK_EQ(nextMapIdx + 1,
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numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
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} else {
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// If we lost the race, we'll have to wait for the next map to get
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// allocated before doing any insertion here.
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detail::atomic_hash_spin_wait([&] {
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return nextMapIdx >= numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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});
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}
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// Relaxed is ok here because either we just created this map, or we
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// just did a spin wait with an acquire load on numMapsAllocated_.
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SubMap* loadedMap = subMaps_[nextMapIdx].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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DCHECK(loadedMap && loadedMap != (SubMap*)kLockedPtr_);
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ret = loadedMap->insertInternal(key, std::forward<ArgTs>(vCtorArgs)...);
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if (ret.idx != loadedMap->capacity_) {
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return SimpleRetT(nextMapIdx, ret.idx, ret.success);
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}
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// We took way too long and the new map is already full...try again from
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// the top (this should pretty much never happen).
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goto beginInsertInternal;
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}
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// find --
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <class LookupKeyT, class LookupHashFcn, class LookupEqualFcn>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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iterator
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::find(
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LookupKeyT k) {
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SimpleRetT ret = findInternal<LookupKeyT, LookupHashFcn, LookupEqualFcn>(k);
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if (!ret.success) {
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return end();
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}
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SubMap* subMap = subMaps_[ret.i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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return iterator(this, ret.i, subMap->makeIter(ret.j));
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}
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <class LookupKeyT, class LookupHashFcn, class LookupEqualFcn>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT,
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HashFcn, EqualFcn, Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::const_iterator
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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find(LookupKeyT k) const {
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return const_cast<AtomicHashMap*>(this)->find<LookupKeyT,
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LookupHashFcn,
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LookupEqualFcn>(k);
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}
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// findInternal --
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <class LookupKeyT, class LookupHashFcn, class LookupEqualFcn>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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SimpleRetT
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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findInternal(const LookupKeyT k) const {
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SubMap* const primaryMap = subMaps_[0].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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typename SubMap::SimpleRetT ret =
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primaryMap->template findInternal<LookupKeyT,
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LookupHashFcn,
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LookupEqualFcn>(k);
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if (LIKELY(ret.idx != primaryMap->capacity_)) {
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return SimpleRetT(0, ret.idx, ret.success);
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}
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 1, numMaps) {
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// Check each map successively. If one succeeds, we're done!
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SubMap* thisMap = subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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ret = thisMap->template findInternal<LookupKeyT,
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LookupHashFcn,
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LookupEqualFcn>(k);
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if (LIKELY(ret.idx != thisMap->capacity_)) {
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return SimpleRetT(i, ret.idx, ret.success);
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}
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}
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// Didn't find our key...
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return SimpleRetT(numMaps, 0, false);
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}
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// findAtInternal -- see encodeIndex() for details.
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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SimpleRetT
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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findAtInternal(uint32_t idx) const {
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uint32_t subMapIdx, subMapOffset;
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if (idx & kSecondaryMapBit_) {
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// idx falls in a secondary map
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idx &= ~kSecondaryMapBit_; // unset secondary bit
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subMapIdx = idx >> kSubMapIndexShift_;
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DCHECK_LT(subMapIdx, numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_relaxed));
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subMapOffset = idx & kSubMapIndexMask_;
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} else {
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// idx falls in primary map
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subMapIdx = 0;
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subMapOffset = idx;
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}
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return SimpleRetT(subMapIdx, subMapOffset, true);
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}
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// erase --
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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typename AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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size_type
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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erase(const KeyT k) {
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 0, numMaps) {
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// Check each map successively. If one succeeds, we're done!
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if (subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->erase(k)) {
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return 1;
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}
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}
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// Didn't find our key...
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return 0;
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}
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// capacity -- summation of capacities of all submaps
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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size_t AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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capacity() const {
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size_t totalCap(0);
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 0, numMaps) {
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totalCap += subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->capacity_;
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}
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return totalCap;
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}
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// spaceRemaining --
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// number of new insertions until current submaps are all at max load
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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size_t AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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spaceRemaining() const {
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size_t spaceRem(0);
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 0, numMaps) {
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SubMap* thisMap = subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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spaceRem += std::max(
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0,
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thisMap->maxEntries_ - &thisMap->numEntries_.readFull()
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);
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}
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return spaceRem;
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}
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// clear -- Wipes all keys and values from primary map and destroys
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// all secondary maps. Not thread safe.
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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void AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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clear() {
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subMaps_[0].load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->clear();
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_
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.load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 1, numMaps) {
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SubMap* thisMap = subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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DCHECK(thisMap);
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SubMap::destroy(thisMap);
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subMaps_[i].store(nullptr, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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numMapsAllocated_.store(1, std::memory_order_relaxed);
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}
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// size --
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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size_t AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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size() const {
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size_t totalSize(0);
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int const numMaps = numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire);
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FOR_EACH_RANGE(i, 0, numMaps) {
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totalSize += subMaps_[i].load(std::memory_order_relaxed)->size();
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}
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return totalSize;
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}
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// encodeIndex -- Encode the submap index and offset into return.
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// index_ret must be pre-populated with the submap offset.
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//
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// We leave index_ret untouched when referring to the primary map
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// so it can be as large as possible (31 data bits). Max size of
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// secondary maps is limited by what can fit in the low 27 bits.
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//
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// Returns the following bit-encoded data in index_ret:
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// if subMap == 0 (primary map) =>
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// bit(s) value
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// 31 0
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// 0-30 submap offset (index_ret input)
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//
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// if subMap > 0 (secondary maps) =>
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// bit(s) value
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// 31 1
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// 27-30 which subMap
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// 0-26 subMap offset (index_ret input)
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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inline uint32_t
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AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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encodeIndex(uint32_t subMap, uint32_t offset) {
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DCHECK_EQ(offset & kSecondaryMapBit_, 0); // offset can't be too big
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if (subMap == 0) return offset;
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// Make sure subMap isn't too big
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DCHECK_EQ(subMap >> kNumSubMapBits_, 0);
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// Make sure subMap bits of offset are clear
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DCHECK_EQ(offset & (~kSubMapIndexMask_ | kSecondaryMapBit_), 0);
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// Set high-order bits to encode which submap this index belongs to
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return offset | (subMap << kSubMapIndexShift_) | kSecondaryMapBit_;
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}
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// Iterator implementation
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template <typename KeyT,
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typename ValueT,
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typename HashFcn,
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typename EqualFcn,
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typename Allocator,
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typename ProbeFcn,
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typename KeyConvertFcn>
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template <class ContT, class IterVal, class SubIt>
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struct AtomicHashMap<KeyT, ValueT, HashFcn, EqualFcn,
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Allocator, ProbeFcn, KeyConvertFcn>::
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ahm_iterator : boost::iterator_facade<ahm_iterator<ContT, IterVal, SubIt>,
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IterVal,
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boost::forward_traversal_tag> {
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explicit ahm_iterator() : ahm_(0) {}
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// Conversion ctor for interoperability between const_iterator and
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// iterator. The enable_if<> magic keeps us well-behaved for
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// is_convertible<> (v. the iterator_facade documentation).
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template<class OtherContT, class OtherVal, class OtherSubIt>
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ahm_iterator(const ahm_iterator<OtherContT,OtherVal,OtherSubIt>& o,
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typename std::enable_if<
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std::is_convertible<OtherSubIt,SubIt>::value >::type* = 0)
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: ahm_(o.ahm_)
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, subMap_(o.subMap_)
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, subIt_(o.subIt_)
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{}
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/*
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* Returns the unique index that can be used for access directly
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* into the data storage.
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*/
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uint32_t getIndex() const {
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CHECK(!isEnd());
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return ahm_->encodeIndex(subMap_, subIt_.getIndex());
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}
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private:
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friend class AtomicHashMap;
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explicit ahm_iterator(ContT* ahm,
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uint32_t subMap,
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const SubIt& subIt)
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: ahm_(ahm)
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, subMap_(subMap)
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, subIt_(subIt)
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{}
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friend class boost::iterator_core_access;
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void increment() {
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CHECK(!isEnd());
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++subIt_;
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checkAdvanceToNextSubmap();
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}
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bool equal(const ahm_iterator& other) const {
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if (ahm_ != other.ahm_) {
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return false;
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}
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if (isEnd() || other.isEnd()) {
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return isEnd() == other.isEnd();
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}
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return subMap_ == other.subMap_ &&
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subIt_ == other.subIt_;
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}
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IterVal& dereference() const {
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return *subIt_;
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}
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bool isEnd() const { return ahm_ == nullptr; }
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void checkAdvanceToNextSubmap() {
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if (isEnd()) {
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return;
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}
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|
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SubMap* thisMap = ahm_->subMaps_[subMap_].
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load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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while (subIt_ == thisMap->end()) {
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// This sub iterator is done, advance to next one
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if (subMap_ + 1 <
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ahm_->numMapsAllocated_.load(std::memory_order_acquire)) {
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++subMap_;
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thisMap = ahm_->subMaps_[subMap_].load(std::memory_order_relaxed);
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subIt_ = thisMap->begin();
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} else {
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ahm_ = nullptr;
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return;
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|
}
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}
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}
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private:
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ContT* ahm_;
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uint32_t subMap_;
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SubIt subIt_;
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}; // ahm_iterator
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} // namespace folly
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