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218 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
218 lines
7.2 KiB
C++
/* boost random/linear_feedback_shift.hpp header file
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*
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* Copyright Jens Maurer 2002
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* Copyright Steven Watanabe 2011
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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* accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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* See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_LINEAR_FEEDBACK_SHIFT_HPP
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#define BOOST_RANDOM_LINEAR_FEEDBACK_SHIFT_HPP
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#include <iosfwd>
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#include <stdexcept>
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#include <boost/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/cstdint.hpp>
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#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/integer/integer_mask.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/seed.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/seed_impl.hpp>
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namespace boost {
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namespace random {
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/**
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* Instatiations of @c linear_feedback_shift model a
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* \pseudo_random_number_generator. It was originally
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* proposed in
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*
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* @blockquote
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* "Random numbers generated by linear recurrence modulo two.",
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* Tausworthe, R. C.(1965), Mathematics of Computation 19, 201-209.
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* @endblockquote
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*/
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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class linear_feedback_shift_engine
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{
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public:
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typedef UIntType result_type;
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(bool, has_fixed_range = false);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, word_size = w);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, exponent1 = k);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, exponent2 = q);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(int, step_size = s);
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BOOST_STATIC_CONSTANT(UIntType, default_seed = 341);
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/** Returns the smallest value that the generator can produce. */
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static result_type min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () { return 0; }
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/** Returns the largest value that the generator can produce. */
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static result_type max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION ()
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{ return wordmask(); }
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(w > 0);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(q > 0);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(k < w);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0 < 2*q && 2*q < k);
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BOOST_STATIC_ASSERT(0 < s && s <= k-q);
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/** Constructs a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine, using the default seed. */
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linear_feedback_shift_engine() { seed(); }
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/** Constructs a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine, seeding it with s0. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(linear_feedback_shift_engine,
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UIntType, s0)
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{ seed(s0); }
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/** Constructs a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine, seeding it with seq. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(linear_feedback_shift_engine,
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SeedSeq, seq)
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{ seed(seq); }
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/**
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* Constructs a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine, seeding it with
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* values from the range [first, last).
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*/
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template<class It> linear_feedback_shift_engine(It& first, It last)
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{ seed(first, last); }
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/** Seeds a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine with the default seed. */
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void seed() { seed(default_seed); }
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/** Seeds a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine with @c s0. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_SEED(linear_feedback_shift_engine,
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UIntType, s0)
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{
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value = s0 & wordmask();
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if(value < (1 << (w-k))) {
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value += 1 << (w-k);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Seeds a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine with values
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* produced by @c seq.generate().
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_SEED(linear_feedback_shift_engine,
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SeedSeq, seq)
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{ seed(detail::seed_one_int<UIntType, (UIntType(2) << (w - 1))>(seq)); }
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/**
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* Seeds a @c linear_feedback_shift_engine with values
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* from the range [first, last).
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*/
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template<class It> void seed(It& first, It last)
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{
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seed(detail::get_one_int<UIntType, (UIntType(2) << (w - 1))>(first, last));
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}
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/** Returns the next value of the generator. */
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result_type operator()()
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{
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const UIntType b = (((value << q) ^ value) & wordmask()) >> (k-s);
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const UIntType mask = (wordmask() << (w-k)) & wordmask();
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value = ((value & mask) << s) ^ b;
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return value;
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}
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/** Fills a range with random values */
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template<class Iter>
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void generate(Iter first, Iter last)
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{ detail::generate_from_int(*this, first, last); }
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/** Advances the state of the generator by @c z. */
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void discard(boost::uintmax_t z)
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{
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for(boost::uintmax_t j = 0; j < z; ++j) {
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(*this)();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Writes the textual representation of the generator to a @c std::ostream.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, linear_feedback_shift_engine, x)
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{
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os << x.value;
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return os;
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}
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/**
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* Reads the textual representation of the generator from a @c std::istream.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, linear_feedback_shift_engine, x)
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{
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is >> x.value;
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return is;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true if the two generators will produce identical
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* sequences of outputs.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(linear_feedback_shift_engine, x, y)
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{ return x.value == y.value; }
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/**
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* Returns true if the two generators will produce different
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* sequences of outputs.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(linear_feedback_shift_engine)
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private:
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/// \cond show_private
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static UIntType wordmask() { return boost::low_bits_mask_t<w>::sig_bits; }
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/// \endcond
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UIntType value;
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};
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#ifndef BOOST_NO_INCLASS_MEMBER_INITIALIZATION
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// A definition is required even for integral static constants
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const bool linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::has_fixed_range;
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const int linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::word_size;
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const int linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::exponent1;
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const int linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::exponent2;
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const int linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::step_size;
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s>
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const UIntType linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>::default_seed;
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#endif
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/// \cond show_deprecated
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/** Provided for backwards compatibility. */
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template<class UIntType, int w, int k, int q, int s, UIntType v = 0>
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class linear_feedback_shift :
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public linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s>
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{
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typedef linear_feedback_shift_engine<UIntType, w, k, q, s> base_type;
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public:
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linear_feedback_shift() {}
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_SEED_SEQ_CONSTRUCTOR(linear_feedback_shift,
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SeedSeq, seq)
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{ seed(seq); }
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ARITHMETIC_CONSTRUCTOR(linear_feedback_shift,
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UIntType, val)
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{ seed(val); }
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template<class It>
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linear_feedback_shift(It& first, It last) : base_type(first, last) {}
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};
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/// \endcond
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} // namespace random
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_LINEAR_FEEDBACK_SHIFT_HPP
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