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198 lines
5.7 KiB
C++
198 lines
5.7 KiB
C++
/* boost random/bernoulli_distribution.hpp header file
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*
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* Copyright Jens Maurer 2000-2001
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* Copyright Steven Watanabe 2011
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* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See
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* accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
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* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
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*
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* See http://www.boost.org for most recent version including documentation.
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*
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* $Id$
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*
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* Revision history
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* 2001-02-18 moved to individual header files
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*/
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#ifndef BOOST_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
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#define BOOST_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
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#include <iosfwd>
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#include <boost/assert.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/config.hpp>
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#include <boost/random/detail/operators.hpp>
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namespace boost {
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namespace random {
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/**
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* Instantiations of class template \bernoulli_distribution model a
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* \random_distribution. Such a random distribution produces bool values
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* distributed with probabilities P(true) = p and P(false) = 1-p. p is
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* the parameter of the distribution.
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*/
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template<class RealType = double>
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class bernoulli_distribution
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{
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public:
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// In principle, this could work with both integer and floating-point
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// types. Generating floating-point random numbers in the first
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// place is probably more expensive, so use integer as input.
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typedef int input_type;
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typedef bool result_type;
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class param_type
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{
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public:
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typedef bernoulli_distribution distribution_type;
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/**
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* Constructs the parameters of the distribution.
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*
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* Requires: 0 <= p <= 1
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*/
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explicit param_type(RealType p_arg = RealType(0.5))
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: _p(p_arg)
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{
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BOOST_ASSERT(_p >= 0);
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BOOST_ASSERT(_p <= 1);
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}
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/** Returns the p parameter of the distribution. */
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RealType p() const { return _p; }
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/** Writes the parameters to a std::ostream. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, param_type, parm)
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{
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os << parm._p;
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return os;
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}
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/** Reads the parameters from a std::istream. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, param_type, parm)
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{
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is >> parm._p;
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return is;
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}
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/** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are equal. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type, lhs, rhs)
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{ return lhs._p == rhs._p; }
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/** Returns true if the two sets of parameters are different. */
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(param_type)
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private:
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RealType _p;
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};
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/**
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* Constructs a \bernoulli_distribution object.
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* p is the parameter of the distribution.
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*
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* Requires: 0 <= p <= 1
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*/
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explicit bernoulli_distribution(const RealType& p_arg = RealType(0.5))
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: _p(p_arg)
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{
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BOOST_ASSERT(_p >= 0);
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BOOST_ASSERT(_p <= 1);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs \bernoulli_distribution from its parameters
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*/
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explicit bernoulli_distribution(const param_type& parm)
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: _p(parm.p()) {}
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// compiler-generated copy ctor and assignment operator are fine
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/**
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* Returns: The "p" parameter of the distribution.
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*/
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RealType p() const { return _p; }
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/** Returns the smallest value that the distribution can produce. */
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bool min BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
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{ return false; }
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/** Returns the largest value that the distribution can produce. */
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bool max BOOST_PREVENT_MACRO_SUBSTITUTION () const
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{ return true; }
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/** Returns the parameters of the distribution. */
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param_type param() const { return param_type(_p); }
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/** Sets the parameters of the distribution. */
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void param(const param_type& parm) { _p = parm.p(); }
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/**
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* Effects: Subsequent uses of the distribution do not depend
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* on values produced by any engine prior to invoking reset.
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*/
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void reset() { }
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/**
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* Returns: a random variate distributed according to the
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* \bernoulli_distribution.
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*/
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template<class Engine>
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bool operator()(Engine& eng) const
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{
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if(_p == RealType(0))
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return false;
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else
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return RealType(eng() - (eng.min)()) <= _p * RealType((eng.max)()-(eng.min)());
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}
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/**
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* Returns: a random variate distributed according to the
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* \bernoulli_distribution with parameters specified by param.
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*/
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template<class Engine>
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bool operator()(Engine& eng, const param_type& parm) const
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{
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return bernoulli_distribution(parm)(eng);
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}
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/**
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* Writes the parameters of the distribution to a @c std::ostream.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_OSTREAM_OPERATOR(os, bernoulli_distribution, bd)
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{
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os << bd._p;
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return os;
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}
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/**
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* Reads the parameters of the distribution from a @c std::istream.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_ISTREAM_OPERATOR(is, bernoulli_distribution, bd)
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{
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is >> bd._p;
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return is;
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}
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/**
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* Returns true iff the two distributions will produce identical
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* sequences of values given equal generators.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_EQUALITY_OPERATOR(bernoulli_distribution, lhs, rhs)
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{ return lhs._p == rhs._p; }
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/**
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* Returns true iff the two distributions will produce different
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* sequences of values given equal generators.
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*/
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BOOST_RANDOM_DETAIL_INEQUALITY_OPERATOR(bernoulli_distribution)
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private:
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RealType _p;
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};
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} // namespace random
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using random::bernoulli_distribution;
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} // namespace boost
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#endif // BOOST_RANDOM_BERNOULLI_DISTRIBUTION_HPP
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