Idris2-boot/libs/base/Decidable/Equality.idr

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module Decidable.Equality
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Nat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Decidable equality
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
||| Decision procedures for propositional equality
public export
interface DecEq t where
||| Decide whether two elements of `t` are propositionally equal
total decEq : (x1 : t) -> (x2 : t) -> Dec (x1 = x2)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Utility lemmas
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
||| The negation of equality is symmetric (follows from symmetry of equality)
export total
negEqSym : forall a, b . (a = b -> Void) -> (b = a -> Void)
negEqSym p h = p (sym h)
||| Everything is decidably equal to itself
export total
decEqSelfIsYes : DecEq a => {x : a} -> decEq x x = Yes Refl
decEqSelfIsYes {x} with (decEq x x)
decEqSelfIsYes {x} | Yes Refl = Refl
decEqSelfIsYes {x} | No contra = absurd $ contra Refl
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- Unit
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
export
implementation DecEq () where
decEq () () = Yes Refl
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Booleans
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
total trueNotFalse : True = False -> Void
trueNotFalse Refl impossible
export
implementation DecEq Bool where
decEq True True = Yes Refl
decEq False False = Yes Refl
decEq True False = No trueNotFalse
decEq False True = No (negEqSym trueNotFalse)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Nat
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
total ZnotS : Z = S n -> Void
ZnotS Refl impossible
export
implementation DecEq Nat where
decEq Z Z = Yes Refl
decEq Z (S _) = No ZnotS
decEq (S _) Z = No (negEqSym ZnotS)
decEq (S n) (S m) with (decEq n m)
decEq (S n) (S m) | Yes p = Yes $ cong S p
decEq (S n) (S m) | No p = No $ \h : (S n = S m) => p $ succInjective n m h
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-- Maybe
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
total nothingNotJust : {x : t} -> (Nothing {ty = t} = Just x) -> Void
nothingNotJust Refl impossible
export
implementation (DecEq t) => DecEq (Maybe t) where
decEq Nothing Nothing = Yes Refl
decEq (Just x') (Just y') with (decEq x' y')
decEq (Just x') (Just y') | Yes p = Yes $ cong Just p
decEq (Just x') (Just y') | No p
= No $ \h : Just x' = Just y' => p $ justInjective h
decEq Nothing (Just _) = No nothingNotJust
decEq (Just _) Nothing = No (negEqSym nothingNotJust)
-- TODO: Other prelude data types
-- For the primitives, we have to cheat because we don't have access to their
-- internal implementations. We use believe_me for the inequality proofs
-- because we don't them to reduce (and they should never be needed anyway...)
-- A postulate would be better, but erasure analysis may think they're needed
-- for computation in a higher order setting.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Int
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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export
implementation DecEq Int where
decEq x y = case x == y of -- Blocks if x or y not concrete
True => Yes primitiveEq
False => No primitiveNotEq
where primitiveEq : forall x, y . x = y
primitiveEq = believe_me (Refl {x})
primitiveNotEq : forall x, y . x = y -> Void
primitiveNotEq prf = believe_me {b = Void} ()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Char
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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export
implementation DecEq Char where
decEq x y = case x == y of -- Blocks if x or y not concrete
True => Yes primitiveEq
False => No primitiveNotEq
where primitiveEq : forall x, y . x = y
primitiveEq = believe_me (Refl {x})
primitiveNotEq : forall x, y . x = y -> Void
primitiveNotEq prf = believe_me {b = Void} ()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Integer
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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export
implementation DecEq Integer where
decEq x y = case x == y of -- Blocks if x or y not concrete
True => Yes primitiveEq
False => No primitiveNotEq
where primitiveEq : forall x, y . x = y
primitiveEq = believe_me (Refl {x})
primitiveNotEq : forall x, y . x = y -> Void
primitiveNotEq prf = believe_me {b = Void} ()
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- String
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
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export
implementation DecEq String where
decEq x y = case x == y of -- Blocks if x or y not concrete
True => Yes primitiveEq
False => No primitiveNotEq
where primitiveEq : forall x, y . x = y
primitiveEq = believe_me (Refl {x})
primitiveNotEq : forall x, y . x = y -> Void
primitiveNotEq prf = believe_me {b = Void} ()