@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
6-- This module is intended for internal use only, and may change without warning
6-- This module is intended for internal use only, and may change without warning
7-- in subsequent releases.
7-- in subsequent releases.
8module Effectful.Internal.Monad
8module Effectful.Internal.Monad
9− ( -- * The 'Eff' monad
9+ ( -- * Monad
11 , runPureEff
11 , runPureEff
@@ -22,11 +22,11 @@ module Effectful.Internal.Monad
25− -- * Prim
25+ -- * Primitive
29− -- * Unlift strategies
29+ -- ** Unlift strategies
30 , UnliftStrategy(..)
30 , UnliftStrategy(..)
31 , Persistence(..)
31 , Persistence(..)
32 , Limit(..)
32 , Limit(..)
@@ -34,29 +34,34 @@ module Effectful.Internal.Monad
34 , withUnliftStrategy
34 , withUnliftStrategy
35 , withEffToIO
35 , withEffToIO
37− -- ** Low-level unlifts
37+ --- *** Low-level helpers
38 , seqUnliftIO
38 , seqUnliftIO
39 , concUnliftIO
39 , concUnliftIO
41 -- * Effects
41 -- * Effects
43− -- ** Dynamic dispatch
43+ -- ** Handler
44 , EffectHandler
44 , EffectHandler
45 , LocalEnv(..)
45 , LocalEnv(..)
46 , HandlerA(..)
46 , HandlerA(..)
47− , runHandler
47+ , runHandlerA
49+ -- *** Sending operations
50− -- ** Static dispatch
52+ -- ** Primitive
52− , runData
54+ -- *** Running
53− , evalData
55+ , runEffect
54− , execData
56+ , evalEffect
55− , getData
57+ , execEffect
57− , stateData
59+ -- *** Modification
58− , stateDataM
60+ , getEffect
59− , localData
61+ , putEffect
62import Control.Applicative (liftA2)
67import Control.Applicative (liftA2)
@@ -87,16 +92,17 @@ type role Eff nominal representational
87-- would have the following type:
92-- would have the following type:
90−-- 'Eff' '['Effectful.Reader.Reader' 'String', 'Effectful.State.Local.State' 'Bool'] 'Integer'
95+-- 'Eff' '['Effectful.Reader.Reader' 'String', 'Effectful.State.State' 'Bool'] 'Integer'
93-- Normally, a concrete list of effects is not used to parameterize 'Eff'.
98-- Normally, a concrete list of effects is not used to parameterize 'Eff'.
94-- Instead, the '(:>)' type class is used to express constraints on the list of
99-- Instead, the '(:>)' type class is used to express constraints on the list of
95-- effects without coupling a computation to a concrete list of effects. For
100-- effects without coupling a computation to a concrete list of effects. For
96−-- example, the above example would be expressed with the following type:
101+-- example, the above example would more commonly be expressed with the
99−-- ('Effectful.Reader.Reader' 'String' ':>' es, 'Effectful.State.Local.State' 'Bool' ':>' es) => 'Eff' es 'Integer'
105+-- ('Effectful.Reader.Reader' 'String' ':>' es, 'Effectful.State.State' 'Bool' ':>' es) => 'Eff' es 'Integer'
102-- This abstraction allows the computation to be used in functions that may
108-- This abstraction allows the computation to be used in functions that may
@@ -110,12 +116,12 @@ newtype Eff (es :: [Effect]) a = Eff (Env es -> IO a)
110-- For running computations with side effects see 'runEff'.
116-- For running computations with side effects see 'runEff'.
111runPureEff :: Eff '[] a -> a
117runPureEff :: Eff '[] a -> a
112runPureEff (Eff m) =
118runPureEff (Eff m) =
113− -- unsafeDupablePerformIO is safe here since IOE was not on the stack, so no
119+ -- unsafePerformIO is safe here since IOE was not on the stack, so no IO with
114− -- IO with side effects was performed (unless someone sneakily introduced side
120+ -- side effects was performed (unless someone sneakily introduced side effects
115− -- effects with unsafeEff, but then all bets are off).
121+ -- with unsafeEff, but then all bets are off).
117 -- Moreover, internals don't allocate any resources that require explicit
123 -- Moreover, internals don't allocate any resources that require explicit
118− -- cleanup actions to run.
124+ -- cleanup actions to run, so the "Dupable" part should also be just fine.
119 unsafeDupablePerformIO $ m =<< emptyEnv
125 unsafeDupablePerformIO $ m =<< emptyEnv
121----------------------------------------
127----------------------------------------
@@ -145,12 +151,12 @@ unsafeEff_ m = unsafeEff $ \_ -> m
145-- | Get the current 'UnliftStrategy'.
151-- | Get the current 'UnliftStrategy'.
146unliftStrategy :: IOE :> es => Eff es UnliftStrategy
152unliftStrategy :: IOE :> es => Eff es UnliftStrategy
147unliftStrategy = do
153unliftStrategy = do
148− DataA (IOE unlift) <- getData
154+ IdA (IOE unlift) <- getEffect
149 pure unlift
155 pure unlift
151-- | Locally override the 'UnliftStrategy' with the given value.
157-- | Locally override the 'UnliftStrategy' with the given value.
152withUnliftStrategy :: IOE :> es => UnliftStrategy -> Eff es a -> Eff es a
158withUnliftStrategy :: IOE :> es => UnliftStrategy -> Eff es a -> Eff es a
153−withUnliftStrategy unlift = localData $ \_ -> DataA (IOE unlift)
159+withUnliftStrategy unlift = localEffect $ \_ -> IdA (IOE unlift)
155-- | Create an unlifting function with the current 'UnliftStrategy'.
161-- | Create an unlifting function with the current 'UnliftStrategy'.
@@ -158,7 +164,7 @@ withUnliftStrategy unlift = localData $ \_ -> DataA (IOE unlift)
158-- constraint for accurate stack traces in case an insufficiently powerful
164-- constraint for accurate stack traces in case an insufficiently powerful
159-- 'UnliftStrategy' is used and the unlifting function fails.
165-- 'UnliftStrategy' is used and the unlifting function fails.
161−-- /Note:/ the strategy is reset to 'SeqUnlift' inside the continuation.
167+-- /Note:/ the strategy is reset to 'SeqUnlift' for new threads.
162withEffToIO
168withEffToIO
163 :: (HasCallStack, IOE :> es)
169 :: (HasCallStack, IOE :> es)
164 => ((forall r. Eff es r -> IO r) -> IO a)
170 => ((forall r. Eff es r -> IO r) -> IO a)
@@ -266,7 +272,7 @@ newtype IOE :: Effect where
267-- For running pure computations see 'runPureEff'.
273-- For running pure computations see 'runPureEff'.
268runEff :: Eff '[IOE] a -> IO a
274runEff :: Eff '[IOE] a -> IO a
269−runEff m = unEff (evalData (DataA (IOE SeqUnlift)) m) =<< emptyEnv
275+runEff m = unEff (evalEffect (IdA (IOE SeqUnlift)) m) =<< emptyEnv
271instance IOE :> es => MonadIO (Eff es) where
277instance IOE :> es => MonadIO (Eff es) where
272 liftIO = unsafeEff_
278 liftIO = unsafeEff_
@@ -296,14 +302,14 @@ data Prim :: Effect where
297-- | Run an 'Eff' computation with primitive state-transformer actions.
303-- | Run an 'Eff' computation with primitive state-transformer actions.
298runPrim :: IOE :> es => Eff (Prim : es) a -> Eff es a
304runPrim :: IOE :> es => Eff (Prim : es) a -> Eff es a
299−runPrim = evalData (DataA Prim)
305+runPrim = evalEffect (IdA Prim)
301instance Prim :> es => PrimMonad (Eff es) where
307instance Prim :> es => PrimMonad (Eff es) where
302 type PrimState (Eff es) = RealWorld
308 type PrimState (Eff es) = RealWorld
303 primitive = unsafeEff_ . IO
309 primitive = unsafeEff_ . IO
305----------------------------------------
311----------------------------------------
306−-- Dynamic dispatch
312+-- Handler
308type role LocalEnv nominal nominal
314type role LocalEnv nominal nominal
@@ -327,13 +333,13 @@ type EffectHandler e es
328-- | An adapter for dynamically dispatched effects.
334-- | An adapter for dynamically dispatched effects.
330−-- Represents the effect handler bundled with its environment.
336+-- Represents the effect handler bundled along with its environment.
331data HandlerA :: Effect -> Type where
337data HandlerA :: Effect -> Type where
332 HandlerA :: !(Env es) -> !(EffectHandler e es) -> HandlerA e
338 HandlerA :: !(Env es) -> !(EffectHandler e es) -> HandlerA e
334−-- | Run a dynamically dispatched effect with the given handler.
340+-- | Run the effect with the given handler.
335−runHandler :: HandlerA e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es a
341+runHandlerA :: HandlerA e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es a
336−runHandler e m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
342+runHandlerA e m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
337 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
343 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
338 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e relinker es0)
344 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e relinker es0)
339 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
345 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
@@ -351,65 +357,46 @@ send op = unsafeEff $ \es -> do
351 unEff (handle (LocalEnv es) op) handlerEs
357 unEff (handle (LocalEnv es) op) handlerEs
353----------------------------------------
359----------------------------------------
354−-- Static dispatch
360+-- Helpers
356−-- | An adapter for statically dispatched effects.
358−-- Represents an arbitrary data type with the appropriate number of phantom type
360−newtype DataA :: Effect -> Type where
361− DataA :: (forall m r. e m r) -> DataA e
363−-- | Run a statically dispatched effect with the given initial state and return
364−-- the final value along with the final state.
365−runData :: DataA e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es (a, DataA e)
362+runEffect :: adapter e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es (a, adapter e)
366−runData e0 m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
363+runEffect e0 m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
367 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
364 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
368 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e0 noRelinker es0)
365 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e0 noRelinker es0)
369 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
366 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
370 (\es -> (,) <$> unEff m es <*> getEnv es)
367 (\es -> (,) <$> unEff m es <*> getEnv es)
372−-- | Run a statically dispatched effect with the given initial state and return
373−-- the final value, discarding the final state.
374−evalData :: DataA e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es a
369+evalEffect :: adapter e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es a
375−evalData e m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
370+evalEffect e m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
376 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
371 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
377 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e noRelinker es0)
372 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e noRelinker es0)
378 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
373 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
379 (\es -> unEff m es)
374 (\es -> unEff m es)
381−-- | Run a statically dispatched effect with the given initial state and return
382−-- the final state, discarding the final value.
383−execData :: DataA e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es (DataA e)
376+execEffect :: adapter e -> Eff (e : es) a -> Eff es (adapter e)
384−execData e0 m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
377+execEffect e0 m = unsafeEff $ \es0 -> do
385 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
378 size0 <- sizeEnv es0
386 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e0 noRelinker es0)
379 E.bracket (unsafeConsEnv e0 noRelinker es0)
387 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
380 (unsafeTailEnv size0)
388 (\es -> unEff m es *> getEnv es)
381 (\es -> unEff m es *> getEnv es)
390−-- | Fetch the current state of the effect.
383+getEffect :: e :> es => Eff es (adapter e)
391−getData :: e :> es => Eff es (DataA e)
392−getData = unsafeEff $ \es -> getEnv es
384+getEffect = unsafeEff $ \es -> getEnv es
394−-- | Set the current state of the effect to the given value.
386+putEffect :: e :> es => adapter e -> Eff es ()
395−putData :: e :> es => DataA e -> Eff es ()
396−putData e = unsafeEff $ \es -> putEnv es e
387+putEffect e = unsafeEff $ \es -> putEnv es e
398−-- | Apply the function to the current state of the effect and return a value.
389+stateEffect :: e :> es => (adapter e -> (a, adapter e)) -> Eff es a
399−stateData :: e :> es => (DataA e -> (a, DataA e)) -> Eff es a
400−stateData f = unsafeEff $ \es -> stateEnv es f
390+stateEffect f = unsafeEff $ \es -> stateEnv es f
402−-- | Apply the monadic function to the current state of the effect and return a
404−stateDataM :: e :> es => (DataA e -> Eff es (a, DataA e)) -> Eff es a
392+stateEffectM :: e :> es => (adapter e -> Eff es (a, adapter e)) -> Eff es a
405−stateDataM f = unsafeEff $ \es -> E.mask $ \release -> do
393+stateEffectM f = unsafeEff $ \es -> E.mask $ \release -> do
406 (a, e) <- (\e -> release $ unEff (f e) es) =<< getEnv es
394 (a, e) <- (\e -> release $ unEff (f e) es) =<< getEnv es
407 putEnv es e
395 putEnv es e
410−-- | Execute a computation with a temporarily modified state of the effect.
411−localData :: e :> es => (DataA e -> DataA e) -> Eff es a -> Eff es a
398+localEffect :: e :> es => (adapter e -> adapter e) -> Eff es a -> Eff es a
412−localData f m = unsafeEff $ \es -> do
399+localEffect f m = unsafeEff $ \es -> do
413 E.bracket (stateEnv es $ \e -> (e, f e))
400 E.bracket (stateEnv es $ \e -> (e, f e))
414 (\e -> putEnv es e)
401 (\e -> putEnv es e)
415 (\_ -> unEff m es)
402 (\_ -> unEff m es)