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optimizations, comments
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nixos-infect
131
nixos-infect
@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
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#! /usr/bin/env bash
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# nixos-infect is so named because there's a good chance the system will get
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# sick if anything goes wrong, and possibly die, requiring reprovisioning.
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# Use with caution.
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#
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# WARNING NB This script wipes out the targeted host's root filesystem when it
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# runs to completion. Any errors halt execution. set -x is used to help debug,
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# as often a failed run leaves the system in an inconsistent state, requiring a
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@ -32,16 +36,16 @@
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set -ex
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# If you have another nixos host in the cloud, add it here to speed up the
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# package downloads. Use "ssh -A" with your key loaded to run the script!
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# This also reduces load on NixOS servers, so please make an effort to use it
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# whenever possible.
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#nix_options+=" --option ssh-substituter-hosts user@host"
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makeConf() {
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# NB remember to escape / $ ` in heredocs!
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# TODO use appended archive or some curl-able tarball?
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# NB <<"EOF" quotes / $ ` in heredocs, <<EOF does not
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mkdir -p /etc/nixos
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IFS=$'\n'; keys=($(cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys))
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cat > /etc/nixos/networking.nix << EOF
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# This file will be populated at runtime with the
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# networking details gathered from the active system.
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{...}:{}
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EOF
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local IFS=$'\n'; keys=($(cat /root/.ssh/authorized_keys))
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cat > /etc/nixos/configuration.nix << EOF
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{ ... }: {
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imports = [
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@ -65,6 +69,45 @@ EOF
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boot.loader.grub.devices = [ "/dev/vda" ];
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fileSystems."/" = { device = "/dev/vda1"; fsType = "ext4"; };
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}
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EOF
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local IFS=$'\n'
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ip4s=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep 'inet ' | sed -r 's|.*inet ([0-9.]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|'))
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ip6s=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep 'inet6 .*global' | sed -r 's|.*inet6 ([0-9a-f:]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|'))
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gateway=($(ip route show dev eth0 | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9.]+).*|\1|'))
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gateway6=($(ip -6 route show dev eth0 | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9a-f:]+).*|\1|'))
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ether0=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|'))
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ether1=($(ip address show dev eth1 | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|'))
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nameservers=($(grep ^nameserver /etc/resolv.conf | cut -f2 -d' '))
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cat > /etc/nixos/networking.nix << EOF
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{ ... }: {
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# This file was populated at runtime with the networking
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# details gathered from the active system.
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networking = {
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nameservers = [$(for a in ${nameservers[@]}; do echo -n "
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\"$a\""; done)
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];
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defaultGateway = "${gateway}";
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defaultGateway6 = "${gateway6}";
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interfaces = {
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eth0 = {
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ip4 = [$(for a in ${ip4s[@]}; do echo -n "
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$a"; done)
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];
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ip6 = [$(for a in ${ip6s[@]}; do echo -n "
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$a"; done)
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];
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};
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# eth1 is for private networking or something?
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eth1.useDHCP = false;
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};
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};
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services.udev.extraRules = ''
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KERNEL=="eth*", ATTR{address}=="${ether0}", NAME="eth0"
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KERNEL=="eth*", ATTR{address}=="${ether1}", NAME="eth1"
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'';
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}
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EOF
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#! /usr/bin/env bash
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# NB put your semi-sensitive (not posted to github) configuration in a separate
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@ -81,12 +124,13 @@ EOF
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if [[ `type -t customConfig` == "function" ]]; then customConfig; fi
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}
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swapFile=/tmp/swap
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makeSwap() {
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if [[ ! -e /swap ]]; then
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dd if=/dev/zero of=/swap bs=1M count=$((1024*2))
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chmod 0600 /swap
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mkswap /swap
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swapon /swap
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if [[ ! -e $swapFile ]]; then
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dd if=/dev/zero of=$swapFile bs=1M count=$((1024*2))
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chmod 0600 $swapFile
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mkswap $swapFile
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swapon $swapFile
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fi
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}
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@ -110,66 +154,37 @@ newRootMount=`mktemp -d`
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oldRootMount=`mktemp -d`
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export NIXOS_CONFIG=/etc/nixos/configuration.nix
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nix-env -i -f /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixpkgs/nixos \
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-A config.system.build.nixos-install \
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-A config.system.build.nixos-option \
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-A config.system.build.nixos-generate-config
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nix-env -i \
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$nix_options \
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-f /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels/nixpkgs/nixos \
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-A config.system.build.nixos-install
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#-A config.system.build.nixos-option \
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#-A config.system.build.nixos-generate-config
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# XXX GOTCHA NB bindmount causes /bin/bash permission BUG on many
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# versions (nix 1.10-1.11, nixpkgs 15-16), so we must use loopback image instead.
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# See: https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/10230
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dd if=/dev/zero of=$newRootImg bs=1M count=$((1024*2))
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mkfs.ext4 $newRootImg
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mkfs.ext4 -F $newRootImg
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mount $newRootImg $newRootMount
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rsync -aR /./etc/nixos $newRootMount
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nixos-install --root $newRootMount
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nixos-install $nix_options --root $newRootMount
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cp -a {,$newRootMount}/etc/resolv.conf # needed for final rebuild
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swapoff /swap
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swapoff $swapFile || true
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mount -B / $oldRootMount
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# Everything up to this point is revertible; this is the truly destructive step.
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rsync -a --delete --exclude=$(dirname $newRootMount) $newRootMount/ $oldRootMount
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# restore access to commands
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# Restore access to commands
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/nix/var/nix/profiles/system/activate
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source /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/etc/profile
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# XXX temporary fix for name resolution
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echo nameserver 8.8.4.4 > /etc/resolv.conf
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IFS=$'\n'
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ip4s=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep 'inet ' | sed -r 's|.*inet ([0-9.]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|'))
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ip6s=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep 'inet6 .*global' | sed -r 's|.*inet6 ([0-9a-f:]+)/([0-9]+).*|{ address="\1"; prefixLength=\2; }|'))
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gateway=($(ip route show dev eth0 | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9.]+).*|\1|'))
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gateway6=($(ip -6 route show dev eth0 | grep default | sed -r 's|default via ([0-9a-f:]+).*|\1|'))
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ether0=($(ip address show dev eth0 | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|'))
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ether1=($(ip address show dev eth1 | grep link/ether | sed -r 's|.*link/ether ([0-9a-f:]+) .*|\1|'))
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cat > /etc/nixos/networking.nix << EOF
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{ ... }: {
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networking = {
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nameservers = [ "8.8.4.4" ];
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defaultGateway = "${gateway}";
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defaultGateway6 = "${gateway6}";
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interfaces = {
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eth0 = {
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ip4 = [$(for a in ${ip4s[@]}; do echo -n "
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$a"; done)
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];
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ip6 = [$(for a in ${ip6s[@]}; do echo -n "
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$a"; done)
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];
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};
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# eth1 is for private networking or something?
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eth1.useDHCP = false;
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};
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};
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services.udev.extraRules = ''
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KERNEL=="eth*", ATTR{address}=="${ether0}", NAME="eth0"
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KERNEL=="eth*", ATTR{address}=="${ether1}", NAME="eth1"
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'';
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}
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EOF
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# grub/initrd was probably installed incorrectly (using false root device), so we need a final rebuild
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# TODO see aszlig's comment in issue about not even having to call rebuild, just nix-build system or something; without ever having to use nixos-install either? and separate ext4fs?
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# man nixos-rebuild mentions this!!: nixos-rebuid build == nix-build /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos -A system
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nixos-rebuild boot --install-grub
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sync
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