git.iko.soy/elk
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elk/src/Optimize.hs
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1module Optimize (optimize) where
3import qualified Control.Monad as M
4import qualified Data.Map as Map
5import qualified Data.Traversable as T
7import qualified AST.Expression.General as Expr
8import qualified AST.Expression.Canonical as Can
9import qualified AST.Expression.Optimized as Opt
10import qualified AST.Module as Module
11import qualified AST.Module.Name as ModuleName
12import qualified AST.Pattern as P
13import qualified AST.Variable as Var
14import qualified Optimize.Case as Case
15import qualified Optimize.DecisionTree as DT
16import qualified Optimize.Environment as Env
17import qualified Optimize.Inline as Inline
18import qualified Reporting.Annotation as A
19import qualified Reporting.Region as R
23-- OPTIMIZE
26optimize :: DT.VariantDict -> Module.CanonicalModule -> Module.Optimized
27optimize variantDict module_@(Module.Module home _ _ _ _ body) =
28 let
29 (defs, _) =
30 flattenLets [] (Module.program body)
32 optDefs =
33 Env.run variantDict home (concat <$> mapM (optimizeDef True) defs)
34 in
35 module_ { Module.body = body { Module.program = optDefs } }
38flattenLets :: [Can.Def] -> Can.Expr -> ([Can.Def], Can.Expr)
39flattenLets defs annExpr@(A.A _ expr) =
40 case expr of
41 Expr.Let ds body ->
42 flattenLets (defs ++ ds) body
44 _ ->
45 (defs, annExpr)
49-- CONVERT DEFINITIONS
52optimizeDef :: Bool -> Can.Def -> Env.Optimizer [Opt.Def]
53optimizeDef isRoot (Can.Definition (Can.Facts deps) pattern expression _) =
54 let
55 (args, canBody) =
56 Expr.collectLambdas expression
57 in
58 do home <-
59 if isRoot then
60 Just <$> Env.getHome
61 else
62 return Nothing
64 optimizeDefHelp home deps pattern args canBody
67optimizeDefHelp
68 :: Maybe ModuleName.Canonical
69 -> [Var.TopLevel]
70 -> P.CanonicalPattern
71 -> [P.CanonicalPattern]
72 -> Can.Expr
73 -> Env.Optimizer [Opt.Def]
74optimizeDefHelp home deps pattern@(A.A _ ptrn) args rawBody =
75 let
76 facts =
77 Opt.Facts home deps
78 in
79 case (ptrn, args) of
80 (P.Var name, _ : _) ->
82 do htc <- Env.getTailCall
83 Env.setTailCall False
85 (args, body) <- optimizeFunction (Just name) args rawBody
87 isTailCall <- Env.getTailCall
88 Env.setTailCall htc
90 return $
91 if isTailCall then
92 [ Opt.TailDef facts name args body ]
94 else
95 [ Opt.Def facts name (Opt.Function args body) ]
97 (P.Var name, []) ->
99 do hasTailCall <- Env.getTailCall
100 body <- optimizeExpr Nothing rawBody
101 Env.setTailCall hasTailCall
102 return [ Opt.Def facts name body ]
104 (_, []) ->
106 do name <- Env.freshName
107 optBody <- optimizeExpr Nothing rawBody
108 let optDef = Opt.Def facts name optBody
109 return (optDef : patternToDefs home name pattern)
111 _ ->
112 error "there should never be a function where the name is not a P.Var"
116-- OPTIMIZE FUNCTION
119optimizeFunction
120 :: Maybe String
121 -> [P.CanonicalPattern]
122 -> Can.Expr
123 -> Env.Optimizer ([String], Opt.Expr)
124optimizeFunction maybeName patterns givenBody =
125 do (argNames, body) <- M.foldM depatternArgs ([], givenBody) (reverse patterns)
126 optBody <- optimizeExpr (makeContext argNames =<< maybeName) body
127 return (argNames, optBody)
130makeContext :: [String] -> String -> Context
131makeContext argNames name =
132 Just (name, length argNames, argNames)
135depatternArgs
136 :: ([String], Can.Expr)
137 -> P.CanonicalPattern
138 -> Env.Optimizer ([String], Can.Expr)
139depatternArgs (names, rawExpr) ptrn =
140 do (name, expr) <- depattern ptrn rawExpr
141 return (name : names, expr)
144patternToDefs
145 :: Maybe ModuleName.Canonical
146 -> String
147 -> P.CanonicalPattern
148 -> [Opt.Def]
149patternToDefs home rootName pattern =
150 let
151 (deps, rootExpr) =
152 case home of
153 Nothing ->
154 ( []
155 , Opt.Var (Var.local rootName)
156 )
158 Just moduleName ->
159 ( [ Var.TopLevelVar moduleName rootName ]
160 , Opt.Var (Var.topLevel moduleName rootName)
161 )
163 toDef (name, accessExpr) =
164 Opt.Def (Opt.Facts home deps) name accessExpr
165 in
166 map toDef (patternToSubstitutions rootExpr pattern)
169-- TURN A PATTERN INTO A BUNCH OF SUBSTITUTIONS
171patternToSubstitutions :: Opt.Expr -> P.CanonicalPattern -> [(String, Opt.Expr)]
172patternToSubstitutions expr (A.A _ pattern) =
173 case pattern of
174 P.Var name ->
175 [ (name, expr) ]
177 P.Literal _ ->
178 []
180 P.Record fields ->
181 map (\name -> (name, Opt.Access expr name)) fields
183 P.Anything ->
184 []
186 P.Alias alias realPattern ->
187 (alias, expr) : patternToSubstitutions expr realPattern
189 P.Data _ patterns ->
190 concat (zipWith (patternToSubstitutions . Opt.DataAccess expr) [0..] patterns)
193-- OPTIMIZE EXPRESSIONS
195type Context = Maybe (String, Int, [String])
198{-| This optimizer detects tail calls. The `Context` holds a function name,
199function arity, and list of argument names. If a tail call is possible, the
200`Context` will be filled in and we check any function we run into. If we go
201down a route that cannot possibly have tail calls, we remove the context.
202-}
203optimizeExpr :: Context -> Can.Expr -> Env.Optimizer Opt.Expr
204optimizeExpr context annExpr@(A.A region expression) =
205 let
206 keepLooking =
207 optimizeExpr context
208 -- this *might* find a tail call, use this when something is a potential
209 -- tail call
211 justConvert =
212 optimizeExpr Nothing
213 -- this will never find tail calls, use this when you are working with
214 -- expressions that cannot be turned into tail calls
215 in
216 case expression of
217 Expr.Literal lit ->
218 pure (Opt.Literal lit)
220 Expr.Var name ->
221 if name == Var.inCore ["Debug"] "crash" then
222 do home <- Env.getHome
223 pure (Opt.Crash home region Nothing)
225 else
226 pure (Opt.Var name)
228 Expr.Range lowExpr highExpr ->
229 Opt.Range
230 <$> justConvert lowExpr
231 <*> justConvert highExpr
233 Expr.ExplicitList elements ->
234 Opt.ExplicitList
235 <$> T.traverse justConvert elements
237 Expr.Binop op leftExpr rightExpr ->
238 optimizeBinop context region op leftExpr rightExpr
240 Expr.Lambda _ _ ->
241 let
242 (patterns, body) =
243 Expr.collectLambdas annExpr
244 in
245 uncurry Opt.Function <$> optimizeFunction Nothing patterns body
247 Expr.App _ _ ->
248 let
249 (func:args) =
250 Expr.collectApps annExpr
251 in
252 case isTailCall context func (length args) of
253 Just (name, argNames) ->
254 do optArgs <- T.traverse justConvert args
255 Env.setTailCall True
256 return (Opt.TailCall name argNames optArgs)
258 Nothing ->
259 do hasTailCall <- Env.getTailCall
260 optFunc <- justConvert func
261 optArgs <- T.traverse justConvert args
262 Env.setTailCall hasTailCall
263 return (Opt.Call optFunc optArgs)
265 Expr.If branches finally ->
266 let
267 crawlBranch (cond,branch) =
268 (,) <$> justConvert cond <*> keepLooking branch
269 in
270 Opt.If
271 <$> T.traverse crawlBranch branches
272 <*> keepLooking finally
274 Expr.Let defs body ->
275 do optDefs <- concat <$> T.traverse (optimizeDef False) defs
276 Opt.Let optDefs <$> keepLooking body
278 Expr.Case expr branches ->
279 do optExpr <- optimizeExpr Nothing expr
280 variantDict <- Env.getVariantDict
282 name <- Env.freshName
283 optBranches <- T.traverse (optimizeBranch context region name) branches
284 let optCase = Case.optimize variantDict name optBranches
285 return $ Opt.Let [ Opt.Def Opt.dummyFacts name optExpr ] optCase
287 Expr.Data name exprs ->
288 Opt.Data name <$> T.traverse justConvert exprs
290 Expr.Access record field ->
291 Opt.Access
292 <$> justConvert record
293 <*> pure field
295 Expr.Update record fields ->
296 Opt.Update
297 <$> justConvert record
298 <*> T.traverse (mapSnd justConvert) fields
300 Expr.Record fields ->
301 Opt.Record
302 <$> T.traverse (mapSnd justConvert) fields
304 Expr.GLShader uid src gltipe ->
305 pure (Opt.GLShader uid src gltipe)
307 Expr.Port impl ->
308 Opt.Port <$>
309 case impl of
310 Expr.In name tipe ->
311 pure (Expr.In name tipe)
313 Expr.Out name expr tipe ->
314 (\e -> Expr.Out name e tipe) <$> justConvert expr
316 Expr.Task name expr tipe ->
317 (\e -> Expr.Task name e tipe) <$> justConvert expr
320mapSnd :: M.Functor box => (a -> box b) -> (x, a) -> box (x, b)
321mapSnd func (x, a) =
322 (,) x <$> func a
325-- OPTIMIZE CASE BRANCHES
327optimizeBranch
328 :: Context
329 -> R.Region
330 -> String
331 -> (P.CanonicalPattern, Can.Expr)
332 -> Env.Optimizer (P.CanonicalPattern, Opt.Expr)
333optimizeBranch context region exprName (rawPattern, canBranch) =
334 let
335 root =
336 Opt.Var (Var.Canonical Var.Local exprName)
337 in
338 do optBranch <- optimizeExpr context canBranch
339 (pattern, branch) <- tagCrashBranch region rawPattern optBranch
341 let substitutions =
342 Map.fromList (patternToSubstitutions root pattern)
344 (,) pattern <$> Inline.inline substitutions branch
347tagCrashBranch
348 :: R.Region
349 -> P.CanonicalPattern
350 -> Opt.Expr
351 -> Env.Optimizer (P.CanonicalPattern, Opt.Expr)
352tagCrashBranch region pattern@(A.A pr _) expr =
353 case expr of
354 Opt.Call (Opt.Crash home _ _) [arg] ->
355 do name <- Env.freshName
356 return
357 ( A.A pr (P.Alias name pattern)
358 , Opt.Call (Opt.Crash home region (Just (Opt.Var (Var.local name)))) [arg]
359 )
361 _ ->
362 return (pattern, expr)
365-- DETECT TAIL CALL
367isTailCall :: Context -> Can.Expr -> Int -> Maybe (String, [String])
368isTailCall context (A.A _ function) arity =
369 case (context, function) of
370 ( Just (ctxName, ctxArity, argNames), Expr.Var (Var.Canonical home name) ) ->
372 if name == ctxName && arity == ctxArity && Var.isLocalHome home then
373 Just (name, argNames)
375 else
376 Nothing
378 _ ->
379 Nothing
382-- DEPATTERN
383-- given a pattern and an expression, push the actual pattern matching into the
384-- expression as a case-expression if necessary. The pattern compiler will work
385-- it out from there
387depattern :: P.CanonicalPattern -> Can.Expr -> Env.Optimizer (String, Can.Expr)
388depattern canPattern@(A.A _ pattern) expr =
389 let
390 ann =
391 A.A (error "the annotation added in 'depattern' should not be observed!")
393 caseExpr e branches =
394 ann (Expr.Case e branches)
396 var name =
397 ann (Expr.Var (Var.local name))
399 caseify =
400 do name <- Env.freshName
401 return
402 ( name
403 , caseExpr (var name) [ (canPattern, expr) ]
404 )
405 in
406 case pattern of
407 P.Var name ->
408 return (name, expr)
410 P.Literal _ ->
411 caseify
413 P.Record _ ->
414 caseify
416 P.Anything ->
417 do name <- Env.freshName
418 return (name, expr)
420 P.Alias _ _ ->
421 caseify
423 P.Data _ _ ->
424 caseify
427-- OPTIMIZE BINOPS
429optimizeBinop
430 :: Context
431 -> R.Region
432 -> Var.Canonical
433 -> Can.Expr
434 -> Can.Expr
435 -> Env.Optimizer Opt.Expr
436optimizeBinop context region op leftExpr rightExpr =
437 let
438 ann = A.A region
439 binop = ann (Expr.Binop op leftExpr rightExpr)
440 in
441 if op == forwardApply then
443 optimizeExpr context (collect id left forwardApply binop)
445 else if op == backwardApply then
447 optimizeExpr context (collect id right backwardApply binop)
449 else if op == forwardCompose then
451 do var <- Env.freshName
452 let makeRoot func = ann (Expr.App func (ann (Expr.Var (Var.local var))))
453 let body = collect makeRoot left forwardCompose binop
454 optimizeExpr context (ann (Expr.Lambda (ann (P.Var var)) body))
456 else if op == backwardCompose then
458 do var <- Env.freshName
459 let makeRoot func = ann (Expr.App func (ann (Expr.Var (Var.local var))))
460 let body = collect makeRoot right backwardCompose binop
461 optimizeExpr context (ann (Expr.Lambda (ann (P.Var var)) body))
463 else if op == Var.Canonical Var.BuiltIn "::" then
465 optimizeExpr context (ann (Expr.Data "::" [ leftExpr, rightExpr ]))
467 else
469 Opt.Binop op
470 <$> optimizeExpr Nothing leftExpr
471 <*> optimizeExpr Nothing rightExpr
474-- left-associative ((x |> f) |> g)
475forwardApply :: Var.Canonical
476forwardApply =
477 Var.inCore ["Basics"] "|>"
480-- right-associative (g <| (f <| x))
481backwardApply :: Var.Canonical
482backwardApply =
483 Var.inCore ["Basics"] "<|"
486-- left-associative ((f >> g) >> h)
487forwardCompose :: Var.Canonical
488forwardCompose =
489 Var.inCore ["Basics"] ">>"
492-- right-associative (h << (g << f))
493backwardCompose :: Var.Canonical
494backwardCompose =
495 Var.inCore ["Basics"] "<<"
498type Assoc =
499 Can.Expr -> Can.Expr -> (Can.Expr, Can.Expr)
502left :: Assoc
503left =
504 flip (,)
507right :: Assoc
508right =
509 (,)
512collect :: (Can.Expr -> Can.Expr) -> Assoc -> Var.Canonical -> Can.Expr -> Can.Expr
513collect makeRoot assoc desiredOp annExpr@(A.A ann expr) =
514 case expr of
515 Expr.Binop op leftExpr rightExpr | op == desiredOp ->
516 let
517 (func, arg) = assoc leftExpr rightExpr
518 in
519 A.A ann (Expr.App func (collect makeRoot assoc desiredOp arg))
521 _ ->
522 makeRoot annExpr