Convert Array_Like_Helpers.map to a builtin to reduce stack size (#11363)

The ultimate goal is to reduce the method calls necessary for `Vector.map`.

# Important Notes
- I managed to reduce the number of Java stack frames needed for each `Vector.map` call from **150** to **22** (See https://github.com/enso-org/enso/pull/11363#issuecomment-2432996902)
- Introduced `Stack_Size_Spec` regression test that will ensure that Java stack frames needed for `Vector.map` method call does not exceed **40**.

distribution/bin/enso

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 COMP_PATH=$(dirname "$0")/../component
 
-JAVA_OPTS="--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED -Xss16M $JAVA_OPTS"
+JAVA_OPTS="--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED $JAVA_OPTS"
 exec java --module-path $COMP_PATH $JAVA_OPTS -m org.enso.runner/org.enso.runner.Main "$@"
 exit

distribution/bin/enso.bat

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 @echo off
 set comp-dir=%~dp0\..\component
-set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% --add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED -Xss16M
+set JAVA_OPTS=%JAVA_OPTS% --add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED
 java --module-path %comp-dir% -Dpolyglot.compiler.IterativePartialEscape=true %JAVA_OPTS% -m org.enso.runner/org.enso.runner.Main %*
 exit /B %errorlevel%

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Data/Json.enso

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ type JS_Object
         mapper = ObjectMapper.new
         new_object = mapper.createObjectNode
         keys = Vector.build builder->
-            pairs.map on_problems=No_Wrap pair->
+            pairs.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value pair->
                 case pair.first of
                     text : Text ->
                         ## Ensure that any dataflow errors that could be stored in `pair.second` are propagated.

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Data/Statistics.enso

@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ type Statistic
     compute_bulk : Vector -> Vector Statistic -> Vector Any
     compute_bulk data statistics:Vector=[Statistic.Count, Statistic.Sum] =
         resolved_stats = statistics.map (r-> r:Statistic)
-        moment_order = resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap .order
+        moment_order = resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value .order
         has_min_max = resolved_stats.any (s-> s == Statistic.Minimum || s == Statistic.Maximum)
         has_product = resolved_stats.any (s-> s == Statistic.Product)
         max_moment_order = moment_order.filter (v-> v != Nothing) . fold 0 .max
@@ -202,7 +202,7 @@ type Statistic
             Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error ("Can only compute " + stat.to_text + " on numerical data sets."))
 
         if max_moment_order > 0 && counter.moments.is_nothing then report_error resolved_stats else
-            resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap statistic-> case statistic of
+            resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value statistic-> case statistic of
                 Statistic.Covariance series -> check_if_empty counter.count <| calculate_correlation_statistics data series . covariance
                 Statistic.Pearson series -> check_if_empty counter.count <| calculate_correlation_statistics data series . pearsonCorrelation
                 Statistic.R_Squared series -> check_if_empty counter.count <| calculate_correlation_statistics data series . rSquared
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ type Statistic
     running_bulk data statistics=[Statistic.Count, Statistic.Sum] =
         resolved_stats = statistics.map (r-> r:Statistic)
         check_running_support resolved_stats <|
-            moment_order = resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap .order
+            moment_order = resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value .order
             has_min_max = resolved_stats.any (s-> s == Statistic.Minimum || s == Statistic.Maximum)
             has_product = resolved_stats.any (s-> s == Statistic.Product)
             max_moment_order = moment_order.filter (v-> v != Nothing) . fold 0 .max
@@ -241,7 +241,7 @@ type Statistic
                     data.fold counter current->value->
                         result = compute_fold current value
 
-                        row = Panic.rethrow_wrapped_if_error <| resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap s-> case s of
+                        row = Panic.rethrow_wrapped_if_error <| resolved_stats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value s-> case s of
                             Statistic.Maximum -> if result.count == 0 then Nothing else result.maximum
                             Statistic.Minimum -> if result.count == 0 then Nothing else result.minimum
                             _ -> result.compute s

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Data/Vector.enso

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ type Vector a
 
              Vector.new my_vec.length (ix -> my_vec.at ix)
     new : Integer -> (Integer -> Any) -> Vector Any
-    new length constructor = Array_Like_Helpers.vector_from_function length constructor
+    new length constructor = Array_Like_Helpers.vector_from_function length constructor Problem_Behavior.Report_Error
 
     ## PRIVATE
        ADVANCED
@@ -700,7 +700,7 @@ type Vector a
              [1, 2, 3] . map +1
     map : (Any -> Any) -> Problem_Behavior | No_Wrap -> Vector Any
     map self function on_problems:(Problem_Behavior | No_Wrap)=..Report_Error =
-        Array_Like_Helpers.map self function on_problems
+        @Tail_Call Array_Like_Helpers.map self function on_problems
 
     ## ICON union
        Applies a function to each element of the vector, returning the `Vector`
@@ -1556,7 +1556,9 @@ type Map_Error
 
 ## PRIVATE
    Indicates that a method should not wrap thrown errors in `Map_Error`.
+@Builtin_Type
 type No_Wrap
+    Value
 
 ## PRIVATE
 Wrapped_Error.from (that : Map_Error) = Wrapped_Error.Value that that.inner_error

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Errors/Common.enso

@@ -510,6 +510,7 @@ type Missing_Argument
         Error.throw (Missing_Argument.Error argument_name function_name call_location)
 
 ## Warning when additional warnings occurred.
+@Builtin_Type
 type Additional_Warnings
     ## PRIVATE
     Error (count:Integer)

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Errors/Problem_Behavior.enso

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import project.Error.Error
 import project.Warning.Warning
 
 ## Specifies how to handle problems.
+@Builtin_Type
 type Problem_Behavior
     ## Ignore the problem and attempt to complete the operation
     Ignore

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Array_Like_Helpers.enso

@@ -45,9 +45,6 @@ at array_like index = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.at"
 vector_to_array : (Vector | Array) -> Array
 vector_to_array array_like = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.vector_to_array"
 
-vector_from_function_primitive : Integer -> (Integer -> Any) -> Vector Any
-vector_from_function_primitive length constructor = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.vector_from_function"
-
 flatten : (Vector | Array) -> Vector
 flatten array_like = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.flatten"
 
@@ -84,33 +81,7 @@ slice vector start end = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.slice"
      - Ignore: The result is `Nothing`, and the error is
        ignored.
 vector_from_function : Integer -> (Integer -> Any) -> Problem_Behavior | No_Wrap -> Vector Any
-vector_from_function length function on_problems:(Problem_Behavior | No_Wrap)=..Report_Error =
+vector_from_function length constructor on_problems = @Builtin_Method "Array_Like_Helpers.vector_from_function"
-    num_errors = Ref.new 0
-    wrapped_function i =
-        result = function i
-        if result.is_error.not then result else
-            case on_problems of
-                Problem_Behavior.Ignore ->
-                    Nothing
-                Problem_Behavior.Report_Error ->
-                    result.catch_primitive caught->
-                        Error.throw (Map_Error.Error i caught)
-                No_Wrap -> result
-                Problem_Behavior.Report_Warning ->
-                    with_error_maybe = if num_errors.get >= MAX_MAP_WARNINGS then Nothing else
-                        result.catch_primitive caught->
-                            Warning.attach caught Nothing
-                    num_errors.modify (_+1)
-                    with_error_maybe
-    results = vector_from_function_primitive length wrapped_function
-    if num_errors.get <= MAX_MAP_WARNINGS then results else
-        err = Additional_Warnings.Error num_errors.get-MAX_MAP_WARNINGS
-        Warning.attach err results
-
-## PRIVATE
-   The maximum number of warnings attached to result values in
-   `vector_from_function`.
-MAX_MAP_WARNINGS = 10
 
 ## PRIVATE
    Creates a new vector where for each range, a corresponding section of the
@@ -258,7 +229,7 @@ transpose vec_of_vecs =
             Vector.from_polyglot_array proxy
 
 map vector function on_problems =
-    vector_from_function vector.length (i-> function (vector.at i)) on_problems
+    @Tail_Call vector_from_function vector.length (i-> function (vector.at i)) on_problems
 
 map_with_index vector function on_problems =
     vector_from_function vector.length (i-> function i (vector.at i)) on_problems

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Extra_Imports.enso

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ polyglot java import java.time.LocalDate
 polyglot java import java.time.LocalDateTime
 polyglot java import java.util.function.Function
 polyglot java import java.lang.Exception as JException
+polyglot java import java.lang.RuntimeException as JRuntimeException
 polyglot java import java.lang.Thread
 polyglot java import java.lang.Thread.State
 polyglot java import java.lang.Float
@@ -39,3 +40,4 @@ CaseFoldedString=JCaseFoldedString
 Text_Utils=JText_Utils
 BreakIterator=JBreakIterator
 Exception=JException
+RuntimeException=JRuntimeException

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Network/HTTP.enso

@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ type HTTP
                     # Create Unified Header list
                     boundary_header_list = if resolved_body.boundary.is_nothing then [] else [Header.multipart_form_data resolved_body.boundary]
                     all_headers = headers + boundary_header_list
-                    mapped_headers = all_headers.map on_problems=No_Wrap .to_java_pair
+                    mapped_headers = all_headers.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value .to_java_pair
 
                     response = Response.Value (EnsoSecretHelper.makeRequest (self.make_client self resolved_body.hash) builder req.uri.to_java_representation mapped_headers (cache_policy.should_use_cache req))
                     if error_on_failure_code.not || response.code.is_success then response else

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Network/HTTP/Header.enso

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ type Header
        `Header` values.
     unify_vector : Vector (Header | Pair Text Text | Vector) -> Vector Header
     unify_vector headers:Vector =
-        headers . map on_problems=No_Wrap h-> case h of
+        headers . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value h-> case h of
             _ : Vector -> Header.new (h.at 0) (h.at 1)
             _ : Pair -> Header.new (h.at 0) (h.at 1)
             _ : Function -> h:Header

distribution/lib/Standard/Base/0.0.0-dev/src/Warning.enso

@@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ set_array value warnings = @Builtin_Method "Warning.set_array"
 map_attached_warnings_helper : (Any -> Maybe Any) -> Any -> Integer -> Any
 map_attached_warnings_helper mapper value frames_to_drop =
     warnings = Warning.get_all value
-    mapped_warnings = warnings.map on_problems=No_Wrap warning->
+    mapped_warnings = warnings.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value warning->
         case mapper warning.value of
             Maybe.Some new_payload ->
                 self_call_name = "Warning.map_attached_warnings_helper"

distribution/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/DDL_Transaction.enso

@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ run_transaction_with_tables connection (tables : Vector Transactional_Table_Desc
 ## PRIVATE
 private create_tables_inside_transaction connection (tables : Vector Transactional_Table_Description) (callback : Vector DB_Table -> Any) -> Any =
     connection.jdbc_connection.run_within_transaction <|
-        created = tables.map on_problems=No_Wrap t-> t.create connection
+        created = tables.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value t-> t.create connection
         created.if_not_error <|
             result = callback created
 
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ private create_tables_outside_transaction connection (tables : Vector Transactio
         Panic.throw caught_panic
 
     Panic.catch Any handler=handle_panic <|
-        created = tables.map on_problems=No_Wrap t->
+        created = tables.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value t->
             table = t.create connection
             # We only register a table for cleanup if it was successfully created.
             table.if_not_error <|

distribution/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/IR/Context.enso

@@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ type Context
         rewrite_internal_column column =
             Internal_Column.Value column.name column.sql_type_reference (SQL_Expression.Column alias column.name)
 
-        new_columns = column_lists.map on_problems=No_Wrap columns->
+        new_columns = column_lists.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value columns->
-            columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap rewrite_internal_column
+            columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value rewrite_internal_column
 
         encapsulated_columns = column_lists.flat_map columns->
             columns.map column-> [column.name, column.expression]

distribution/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Upload/Helpers/Argument_Checks.enso

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ check_target_table_for_update target_table ~action = case target_table of
 resolve_primary_key structure primary_key = case primary_key of
     Nothing -> Nothing
     _ : Vector -> if primary_key.is_empty then Nothing else
-        validated = primary_key.map on_problems=No_Wrap key->
+        validated = primary_key.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value key->
             if key.is_a Text then key else
                 Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error ("Primary key must be a vector of column names, instead got a " + (Meta.type_of key . to_display_text)))
         validated.if_not_error <|
@@ -74,6 +74,6 @@ check_update_arguments_structure_match source_table target_table key_columns upd
                 if missing_target_key_columns.not_empty then Error.throw (Missing_Input_Columns.Error missing_target_key_columns.to_vector "the target table") else
                     if (update_action != Update_Action.Insert) && key_columns.is_empty then Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error "For the `update_action = "+update_action.to_text+"`, the `key_columns` must be specified to define how to match the records.") else
                         # Verify type matching
-                        problems = source_table.columns.flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap check_source_column
+                        problems = source_table.columns.flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value check_source_column
                         problems.if_not_error <|
                             on_problems.attach_problems_before problems action

distribution/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Upload/Helpers/SQL_Helpers.enso

@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ make_batched_insert_template connection table_name column_names =
 prepare_create_table_statement : Connection -> Text -> Vector Column_Description -> Vector Text -> Boolean -> Problem_Behavior -> SQL_Statement
 prepare_create_table_statement connection table_name columns primary_key temporary on_problems:Problem_Behavior =
     type_mapping = connection.dialect.get_type_mapping
-    column_descriptors = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap def->
+    column_descriptors = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value def->
         sql_type = type_mapping.value_type_to_sql def.value_type on_problems
         sql_type_text = type_mapping.sql_type_to_text sql_type
         Create_Column_Descriptor.Value def.name sql_type_text def.constraints

distribution/lib/Standard/Database/0.0.0-dev/src/Take_Drop_Helpers.enso

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ take_drop_helper take_drop table selector:(Index_Sub_Range | Range | Integer) =
             row_column_name = table.make_temp_column_name
             table_with_row_number = table.add_row_number name=row_column_name from=0
 
-            subqueries = ranges.map on_problems=No_Wrap range->
+            subqueries = ranges.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value range->
                 generate_subquery table_with_row_number row_column_name range
             combined = subqueries.reduce (a-> b-> a.union b)
             combined.remove_columns row_column_name

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Column.enso

@@ -2101,7 +2101,7 @@ type Column
     map : (Any -> Any) -> Boolean -> Value_Type | Auto -> Column ! Invalid_Value_Type
     map self function skip_nothing=True expected_value_type=Auto =
         new_fn = if skip_nothing then (x-> if x.is_nothing then Nothing else function x) else function
-        new_st = self.to_vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap new_fn
+        new_st = self.to_vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value new_fn
         Column.from_vector self.name new_st value_type=expected_value_type
 
     ## ALIAS combine, join by row position, merge
@@ -2149,7 +2149,7 @@ type Column
                             function x y
             False -> function
         new_name = naming_helper.binary_operation_name "x" self that
-        vec = self.to_vector.zip on_problems=No_Wrap that.to_vector new_fn
+        vec = self.to_vector.zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value that.to_vector new_fn
         Column.from_vector new_name vec value_type=expected_value_type
 
     ## GROUP Standard.Base.Metadata

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Data_Formatter.enso

@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ type Data_Formatter
             vector = case formats of
                 v : Vector -> v
                 singleton -> [singleton]
-            converted = vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap elem->
+            converted = vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value elem->
                 ## Ensure the element is a `Date_Time_Formatter` or is converted to it.
                    We need to convert _each_ element - we cannot perform a 'bulk' conversion like `vector : Vector Date_Time_Formatter` because of erasure.
                 checked = elem : Date_Time_Formatter
@@ -216,17 +216,17 @@ type Data_Formatter
     ## PRIVATE
     make_date_parser self = self.wrap_base_parser <|
         Panic.catch JException handler=(caught_panic-> Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error caught_panic.payload.getMessage)) <|
-            DateParser.new (self.date_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
+            DateParser.new (self.date_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
 
     ## PRIVATE
     make_date_time_parser self = self.wrap_base_parser <|
         Panic.catch JException handler=(caught_panic-> Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error caught_panic.payload.getMessage)) <|
-            DateTimeParser.new (self.datetime_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap  .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
+            DateTimeParser.new (self.datetime_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value  .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
 
     ## PRIVATE
     make_time_of_day_parser self = self.wrap_base_parser <|
         Panic.catch JException handler=(caught_panic-> Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error caught_panic.payload.getMessage)) <|
-            TimeOfDayParser.new (self.time_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
+            TimeOfDayParser.new (self.time_formats.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value .get_java_formatter_for_parsing)
 
     ## PRIVATE
     make_identity_parser self = self.wrap_base_parser IdentityParser.new

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Aggregate_Column_Helper.enso

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ prepare_aggregate_columns naming_helper group_by aggregates table error_on_missi
             assert (resolved_keys.contains Nothing . not)
             problem_builder = Problem_Builder.new error_on_missing_columns=error_on_missing_columns
             columns = if old_style then group_by else keys+aggregates
-            valid_resolved_aggregate_columns = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap (resolve_aggregate table problem_builder) . filter x-> x.is_nothing.not
+            valid_resolved_aggregate_columns = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (resolve_aggregate table problem_builder) . filter x-> x.is_nothing.not
 
             # Grouping Key
             key_columns = resolved_keys.map .column
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ prepare_aggregate_columns naming_helper group_by aggregates table error_on_missi
                The second pass resolves the default names, ensuring that they do not
                clash with the user-specified names (ensuring that user-specified names
                take precedence).
-            pass_1 = valid_resolved_aggregate_columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap c-> if c.as == "" then "" else
+            pass_1 = valid_resolved_aggregate_columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value c-> if c.as == "" then "" else
                 # Verify if the user-provided name is valid and if not, throw an error.
                 naming_helper.ensure_name_is_valid c.as <|
                     unique.make_unique c.as

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Java_Problems.enso

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ unpack_problem_summary problem_summary =
     ## TODO [RW, GT] In the next iterations we will want to remove
        `translate_problem` in favour of constructing Enso problem instances
        directly in Java code. To do so, we will need https://github.com/enso-org/enso/issues/7797
-    parsed = problems_array . map on_problems=No_Wrap translate_problem
+    parsed = problems_array . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value translate_problem
     if count == parsed.length then parsed else
         parsed + [Additional_Warnings.Error (count - parsed.length)]
 

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Join_Helpers.enso

@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ type Join_Condition_Resolver
         is_nothing column = case column of
             Nothing -> True
             _ -> False
-        conditions_vector = Vector.unify_vector_or_element conditions . map on_problems=No_Wrap condition-> (condition:Join_Condition)
+        conditions_vector = Vector.unify_vector_or_element conditions . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value condition-> (condition:Join_Condition)
         handle_equals left_selector right_selector =
             left = resolve_left left_selector
             right = resolve_right right_selector
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ type Join_Condition_Resolver
                     if left.name == right.name then
                         redundant_names.append right.name
                     self.make_equals problem_builder left right
-        converted = conditions_vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap condition-> case condition of
+        converted = conditions_vector.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value condition-> case condition of
             Join_Condition.Equals left_selector right_selector ->
                 right_resovled = if right_selector == "" then left_selector else right_selector
                 handle_equals left_selector right_resovled

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Lookup_Helpers.enso

@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ prepare_columns_for_lookup base_table lookup_table key_columns_selector add_new_
     problems_to_add = Builder.new
     key_columns.if_not_error <| lookup_table_key_columns.if_not_error <|
         key_set = Hashset.from_vector key_columns
-        my_updated_columns = base_table.columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap base_column->
+        my_updated_columns = base_table.columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value base_column->
             base_column_name = base_column.name
             is_key = key_set.contains base_column_name
             case is_key of

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Table_Helpers.enso

@@ -582,5 +582,5 @@ replace_columns_with_transformed_columns : Table -> Text | Integer | Regex | Vec
 replace_columns_with_transformed_columns table selectors transformer error_on_missing_columns=True on_problems:Problem_Behavior=..Report_Warning =
     internal_columns = table.columns_helper.select_columns selectors Case_Sensitivity.Default reorder=False error_on_missing_columns=error_on_missing_columns on_problems=on_problems
     columns = internal_columns.map table.columns_helper.make_column
-    new_columns = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap transformer
+    new_columns = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value transformer
     replace_columns_with_columns table columns new_columns

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Table_Ref.enso

@@ -103,6 +103,6 @@ check_is_in_values operation_name values =
             Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error message)
         _ -> v
     case values of
-        _ : Vector -> values.map on_problems=No_Wrap check_value
+        _ : Vector -> values.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value check_value
-        _ : Array -> values.map on_problems=No_Wrap check_value
+        _ : Array -> values.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value check_value
         _ -> check_value values

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Internal/Value_Type_Helpers.enso

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ check_binary_boolean_op arg1 arg2 ~action =
    - action: the action to run if the arguments are compatible.
 check_multi_argument_comparable_op column arg_or_args ~action =
     args = Vector.unify_vector_or_element arg_or_args
-    checked = args.map on_problems=No_Wrap arg->
+    checked = args.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value arg->
         Value_Type.expect_comparable column arg <|
             True
     checked.if_not_error <|

distribution/lib/Standard/Table/0.0.0-dev/src/Table.enso

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ type Table
     new columns =
         invalid_input_shape =
             Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error "Each column must be represented by a pair whose first element is the column name and the second element is a vector of elements that will constitute that column, or an existing column.")
-        cols = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap c->
+        cols = columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value c->
             case c of
                 v : Vector ->
                     if v.length != 2 then invalid_input_shape else
@@ -1512,7 +1512,7 @@ type Table
                 False ->
                     Dictionary.from_vector <| selected_columns.map c-> [c.name, True]
 
-            new_columns = self.columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap column-> if selected_column_names.contains_key column.name . not then column else
+            new_columns = self.columns.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value column-> if selected_column_names.contains_key column.name . not then column else
                 Value_Type.expect_text column <|
                     storage = column.java_column.getStorage
                     new_storage = Java_Problems.with_problem_aggregator on_problems java_problem_aggregator->
@@ -2732,10 +2732,10 @@ type Table
     merge self lookup_table:Table key_columns:(Vector (Integer | Text | Regex) | Text | Integer | Regex) add_new_columns:Boolean=False allow_unmatched_rows:Boolean=True on_problems:Problem_Behavior=..Report_Warning =
         lookup_columns = Lookup_Helpers.prepare_columns_for_lookup self lookup_table key_columns add_new_columns allow_unmatched_rows on_problems
 
-        java_descriptions = lookup_columns.map make_java_lookup_column_description on_problems=No_Wrap
+        java_descriptions = lookup_columns.map make_java_lookup_column_description on_problems=No_Wrap.Value
 
         keys = lookup_columns.filter .is_key
-        java_keys = keys.map on_problems=No_Wrap key_column->
+        java_keys = keys.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value key_column->
             Java_Join_Equals.new key_column.base_column.java_column key_column.lookup_column.java_column
 
         handle_java_errors ~action =
@@ -3205,7 +3205,7 @@ type Table
         normalize_group_by input = case input of
             Aggregate_Column.Group_By c _ -> c
             _ : Aggregate_Column -> Error.throw (Illegal_Argument.Error "Only Aggregate_Column.Group_By can be used for cross_tab group_by clause.")
-            _ : Vector -> input.map on_problems=No_Wrap normalize_group_by
+            _ : Vector -> input.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value normalize_group_by
             _ -> input
 
         ## validate the name and group_by columns
@@ -3217,7 +3217,7 @@ type Table
         grouping = columns_helper.select_columns_helper (normalize_group_by group_by) Case_Sensitivity.Default True problem_builder
 
         ## Validate the values
-        resolved_values = Vector.unify_vector_or_element values . map on_problems=No_Wrap (Aggregate_Column_Helper.resolve_aggregate self problem_builder)
+        resolved_values = Vector.unify_vector_or_element values . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (Aggregate_Column_Helper.resolve_aggregate self problem_builder)
         is_group_by c = case c of
             Aggregate_Column.Group_By _ _ -> True
             _ -> False

distribution/lib/Standard/Test/0.0.0-dev/src/Bench.enso

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ type Bench
         Duration.new seconds=total_seconds
 
     ## Run the specified set of benchmarks.
-    run_main self =
+    run_main self (filter : Text | Nothing = Nothing) =
         count = self.total_specs
         IO.println <| "Found " + count.to_text + " cases to execute (ETA " + self.estimated_runtime.to_display_text + ")"
 
@@ -167,11 +167,19 @@ type Bench
                     line = 'Label,Phase,"Invocations count","Average time (ms)","Time Stdev"'
                     line.write f on_existing_file=Existing_File_Behavior.Backup
 
+        should_skip (bench_name : Text) -> Boolean =
+            if filter == Nothing then False else
+                bench_name.match filter . not
+
         self.fold Nothing _-> g-> s->
             c = g.configuration
             bench_name = g.name + "." + s.name
+            case should_skip bench_name of
+                False ->
                     IO.println <| "Benchmarking '" + bench_name + "' with configuration: " + c.to_text
                     Bench.measure bench_name c.warmup c.measure (s.code 0)
+                True ->
+                    IO.println <| "Skipping '" + bench_name + "' benchmark"
 
     ## Measure the amount of time it takes to execute a given computation.
 

distribution/manifest.template.yaml

@@ -3,4 +3,3 @@ minimum-project-manager-version: 2023.2.1-nightly.2023.11.2
 jvm-options:
   - value: "-Dgraal.PrintGraph=Network"
   - value: "--add-opens=java.base/java.nio=ALL-UNNAMED"
-  - value: "-Xss16M"

docs/infrastructure/benchmarks.md

@@ -65,6 +65,27 @@ sbt:runtime-benchmarks> run -w 1 -i 1 -f 1 -jvmArgs -agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_
 This command will run the `importStandardLibraries` benchmark in fork waiting
 for the debugger to attach.
 
+### Dumping the compilation info of the benchmark
+
+The following command enables the compilation tracing output from the Truffle
+compiler:
+
+```
+sbt:runtime-benchmarks> run -jvmArgs -Dpolyglot.engine.TraceCompilation=true org.enso.interpreter.bench.benchmarks.semantic.IfVsCaseBenchmarks.ifBench6In
+```
+
+The output will contain lines like:
+
+```
+[error] [engine] opt done   id=1067  ifBench6In.My_Type.Value                           |Tier 2|Time    22(  18+4   )ms|AST    1|Inlined   0Y   0N|IR     17/    20|CodeSize     186|Addr 0x7acf0380f280|Timestamp 96474787822678|Src n/a
+```
+
+You can, e.g., dump Graal graphs with:
+
+```
+sbt:runtime-benchmarks> run -jvmArgs -Dgraal.Dump=Truffle:2 org.enso.interpreter.bench.benchmarks.semantic.IfVsCaseBenchmarks.ifBench6In
+```
+
 ## Standard library benchmarks
 
 Unlike the Engine micro benchmarks, these benchmarks are written entirely in

engine/runtime-benchmarks/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/bench/benchmarks/semantic/TypePatternBenchmarks.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.function.Function;
 import org.enso.common.MethodNames.Module;
 import org.enso.compiler.benchmarks.Utils;
+import org.graalvm.polyglot.Context;
 import org.graalvm.polyglot.Value;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Benchmark;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.BenchmarkMode;
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@ import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.OutputTimeUnit;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Scope;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Setup;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.State;
+import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.TearDown;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.annotations.Warmup;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.BenchmarkParams;
 import org.openjdk.jmh.infra.Blackhole;
@@ -28,10 +30,11 @@ public class TypePatternBenchmarks {
   private Value patternMatch;
   private Value avg;
   private Value vec;
+  private Context ctx;
 
   @Setup
   public void initializeBenchmark(BenchmarkParams params) throws Exception {
-    var ctx = Utils.createDefaultContextBuilder().build();
+    ctx = Utils.createDefaultContextBuilder().build();
     var code =
         """
         from Standard.Base import Integer, Vector, Any, Float
@@ -76,6 +79,11 @@ public class TypePatternBenchmarks {
     this.avg = getMethod.apply("avg_pattern");
   }
 
+  @TearDown
+  public void tearDown() {
+    ctx.close();
+  }
+
   /**
    * Adding @ExplodeLoop in {@link
    * org.enso.interpreter.node.controlflow.caseexpr.CatchTypeBranchNode} specialization decreases

engine/runtime-integration-tests/src/test/java/org/enso/interpreter/test/MetaIsATest.java

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import java.net.URI;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.Type;
 import org.enso.interpreter.test.ValuesGenerator.Language;
 import org.enso.test.utils.ContextUtils;
 import org.graalvm.polyglot.Context;
@@ -259,6 +260,11 @@ public class MetaIsATest {
       if (v.equals(generator().typeAny())) {
         continue;
       }
+      var unwrappedV = ContextUtils.unwrapValue(ctx, v);
+      if (unwrappedV instanceof Type type && type.isEigenType()) {
+        // Skip singleton types
+        continue;
+      }
       var r = isACheck.execute(v, v);
       if (v.equals(generator().typeNothing())) {
         assertTrue("Nothing is instance of itself", r.asBoolean());

engine/runtime-integration-tests/src/test/java/org/enso/interpreter/test/MetaObjectTest.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
 import org.enso.common.MethodNames;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.Type;
 import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.type.ConstantsGen;
 import org.enso.interpreter.test.ValuesGenerator.Language;
 import org.enso.test.utils.ContextUtils;
@@ -383,6 +384,11 @@ main = Nothing
         // skip Nothing
         continue;
       }
+      var type = (Type) ContextUtils.unwrapValue(ctx, typ);
+      if (type.isEigenType()) {
+        // Skip singleton types
+        continue;
+      }
 
       var simpleName = sn.execute(typ).asString();
       var metaName = typ.getMetaSimpleName() + ".type";
@@ -410,6 +416,11 @@ main = Nothing
       if (t.isNull()) {
         continue;
       }
+      var type = (Type) ContextUtils.unwrapValue(ctx, t);
+      if (type.isEigenType()) {
+        // Skip checking singleton types
+        continue;
+      }
       switch (t.getMetaSimpleName()) {
           // represented as primitive values without meta object
         case "Float" -> {}
@@ -432,6 +443,17 @@ main = Nothing
 
   @FunctionalInterface
   interface Check {
+
+    /**
+     * @param v Instance of the type
+     * @param type Type. Nullable.
+     * @param expecting Set of types that are tested. The check should remove the currently tested
+     *     type from this set.
+     * @param successfullyRemoved Set of types that already were tested. The check should add the
+     *     currently tested type to this set.
+     * @param w StringBuilder for the error message that will be printed at the end in case of a
+     *     failure.
+     */
     void check(
         Value v, Value type, Set<Value> expecting, Set<Value> successfullyRemoved, StringBuilder w);
   }

engine/runtime-integration-tests/src/test/java/org/enso/interpreter/test/ValuesGenerator.java

@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ public final class ValuesGenerator {
     this.languages = languages;
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @param type Either an atom or a type.
+   * @param check An executable that checks if the value is of the given type. Takes a single
+   *     parameter.
+   */
   private record ValueInfo(Value type, Value check) {}
 
   public static ValuesGenerator create(Context ctx, Language... langs) {
@@ -61,6 +66,13 @@ public final class ValuesGenerator {
     return v(key, prelude, typeOrValue, key != null ? typeOrValue : null);
   }
 
+  /**
+   * @param key Used as a key in {@link #values}. If the key is already there, nothing is created.
+   *     Nullable.
+   * @param prelude Additional code inserted before {@code typeOrValue} expression, like imports.
+   * @param typeOrValue An expression that results in an atom or a type.
+   * @param typeCheck If not null, this is used as a type name and the value is checked against it.
+   */
   private ValueInfo v(String key, String prelude, String typeOrValue, String typeCheck) {
     if (key == null) {
       key = typeOrValue;
@@ -302,6 +314,23 @@ public final class ValuesGenerator {
         .type();
   }
 
+  public Value typeNoWrap() {
+    return v("typeNoWrap", """
+    import Standard.Base.Data.Vector.No_Wrap
+    """, "No_Wrap")
+        .type();
+  }
+
+  public Value typeProblemBehavior() {
+    return v(
+            "typeProblemBehavior",
+            """
+    import Standard.Base.Errors.Problem_Behavior.Problem_Behavior
+    """,
+            "Problem_Behavior")
+        .type();
+  }
+
   public Value typeMap() {
     return v(
             "typeMap",
@@ -823,8 +852,25 @@ public final class ValuesGenerator {
       collect.add(typeNothing());
     }
 
-    if (languages.contains(Language.JAVA)) {}
+    return collect;
+  }
 
+  public List<Value> problemBehaviors() {
+    var collect = new ArrayList<Value>();
+    if (languages.contains(Language.ENSO)) {
+      var prelude = "import Standard.Base.Errors.Problem_Behavior.Problem_Behavior";
+      collect.add(v(null, prelude, "Problem_Behavior.Report_Error").type());
+      collect.add(v(null, prelude, "Problem_Behavior.Ignore").type());
+    }
+    return collect;
+  }
+
+  public List<Value> noWrap() {
+    var collect = new ArrayList<Value>();
+    if (languages.contains(Language.ENSO)) {
+      var prelude = "import Standard.Base.Data.Vector.No_Wrap";
+      collect.add(v(null, prelude, "No_Wrap.Value").type());
+    }
     return collect;
   }
 

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/node/expression/builtin/error/AdditionalWarnings.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.enso.interpreter.dsl.BuiltinType;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.UniquelyConstructibleBuiltin;
+
+@BuiltinType
+public class AdditionalWarnings extends UniquelyConstructibleBuiltin {
+
+  @Override
+  protected String getConstructorName() {
+    return "Error";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<String> getConstructorParamNames() {
+    return List.of("count");
+  }
+}

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/node/expression/builtin/error/NoWrap.java

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.enso.interpreter.dsl.BuiltinType;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.UniquelyConstructibleBuiltin;
+
+@BuiltinType(name = "Standard.Base.Data.Vector.No_Wrap")
+public class NoWrap extends UniquelyConstructibleBuiltin {
+
+  @Override
+  protected String getConstructorName() {
+    return "Value";
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<String> getConstructorParamNames() {
+    return List.of();
+  }
+}

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/node/expression/builtin/error/ProblemBehavior.java

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import org.enso.interpreter.dsl.BuiltinType;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.Builtin;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.atom.AtomConstructor;
+
+@BuiltinType(name = "Standard.Base.Errors.Problem_Behavior.Problem_Behavior")
+public class ProblemBehavior extends Builtin {
+
+  @Override
+  protected List<Cons> getDeclaredConstructors() {
+    return List.of(new Cons("Ignore"), new Cons("Report_Warning"), new Cons("Report_Error"));
+  }
+
+  public AtomConstructor getIgnore() {
+    return getConstructors()[0];
+  }
+
+  public AtomConstructor getReportWarning() {
+    return getConstructors()[1];
+  }
+
+  public AtomConstructor getReportError() {
+    return getConstructors()[2];
+  }
+}

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/builtin/Builtins.java

@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.BuiltinRootNode;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.Nothing;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.Polyglot;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.debug.Debug;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error.AdditionalWarnings;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error.CaughtPanic;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error.NoWrap;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error.ProblemBehavior;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.error.Warning;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.immutable.Vector;
 import org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.io.File;
@@ -117,6 +120,9 @@ public final class Builtins {
   private final Builtin timeOfDay;
   private final Builtin timeZone;
   private final Builtin warning;
+  private final NoWrap noWrap;
+  private final ProblemBehavior problemBehavior;
+  private final AdditionalWarnings additionalWarnings;
 
   /**
    * Creates an instance with builtin methods installed.
@@ -168,6 +174,9 @@ public final class Builtins {
     timeOfDay = builtins.get(org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.date.TimeOfDay.class);
     timeZone = builtins.get(org.enso.interpreter.node.expression.builtin.date.TimeZone.class);
     warning = builtins.get(Warning.class);
+    noWrap = getBuiltinType(NoWrap.class);
+    problemBehavior = getBuiltinType(ProblemBehavior.class);
+    additionalWarnings = getBuiltinType(AdditionalWarnings.class);
 
     error = new Error(this, context);
     system = new System(this);
@@ -602,6 +611,21 @@ public final class Builtins {
     return warning.getType();
   }
 
+  /** Returns the {@code Problem_Behavior} type. */
+  public ProblemBehavior problemBehavior() {
+    return problemBehavior;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the {@code No_Wrap} atom constructor. */
+  public NoWrap noWrap() {
+    return noWrap;
+  }
+
+  /** Returns the {@code Additional_Warnings} atom constructor. */
+  public AdditionalWarnings additionalWarnings() {
+    return additionalWarnings;
+  }
+
   /**
    * Returns the {@code File} atom constructor.
    *

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/data/vector/ArrayLikeHelpers.java

@@ -1,18 +1,11 @@
 package org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.vector;
 
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
-import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached;
-import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.library.CachedLibrary;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
 import org.enso.interpreter.dsl.Builtin;
-import org.enso.interpreter.node.callable.dispatch.InvokeFunctionNode;
-import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.callable.function.Function;
 import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.EnsoObject;
-import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.error.DataflowError;
-import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.state.State;
-import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.warning.WarningsLibrary;
 
 /** Publicly available operations on array-like classes. */
 @Builtin(pkg = "immutable", stdlibName = "Standard.Base.Internal.Array_Like_Helpers")
@@ -75,31 +68,6 @@ public final class ArrayLikeHelpers {
     return Array.allocate(size);
   }
 
-  @Builtin.Method(
-      name = "vector_from_function",
-      description = "Creates new Vector with given length and provided elements.",
-      autoRegister = false)
-  @Builtin.Specialize()
-  @SuppressWarnings("generic-enso-builtin-type")
-  public static Object vectorFromFunction(
-      VirtualFrame frame,
-      long length,
-      Function fun,
-      State state,
-      @Cached("buildWithArity(1)") InvokeFunctionNode invokeFunctionNode,
-      @CachedLibrary(limit = "3") WarningsLibrary warnings) {
-    var len = Math.toIntExact(length);
-    var target = ArrayBuilder.newBuilder(len);
-    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-      var value = invokeFunctionNode.execute(fun, frame, state, new Long[] {(long) i});
-      if (value instanceof DataflowError) {
-        return value;
-      }
-      target.add(value, warnings);
-    }
-    return target.asVector(true);
-  }
-
   @Builtin.Method(
       name = "vector_to_array",
       description = "Returns an Array representation of this Vector.")

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/data/vector/VectorFromFunctionNode.java

@@ -0,0 +1,162 @@
+package org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.vector;
+
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives.TruffleBoundary;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Specialization;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.library.CachedLibrary;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.profiles.BranchProfile;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.profiles.LoopConditionProfile;
+import org.enso.interpreter.dsl.BuiltinMethod;
+import org.enso.interpreter.node.callable.dispatch.InvokeFunctionNode;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.EnsoContext;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.callable.function.Function;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.atom.Atom;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.data.atom.AtomConstructor;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.error.DataflowError;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.error.PanicException;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.state.HasContextEnabledNode;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.state.State;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.warning.AppendWarningNode;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.warning.Warning;
+import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.warning.WarningsLibrary;
+
+@BuiltinMethod(
+    type = "Array_Like_Helpers",
+    name = "vector_from_function",
+    description = "Creates a vector from a function.")
+public abstract class VectorFromFunctionNode extends Node {
+  public static VectorFromFunctionNode build() {
+    return VectorFromFunctionNodeGen.create();
+  }
+
+  private static final int MAX_MAP_WARNINGS = 10;
+
+  /**
+   * @param length Length of the vector to create.
+   * @param func Callback function called with index as argument.
+   * @param onProblems Can be either an atom of type {@code Problem_Behavior} or {@code No_Wrap}
+   *     type.
+   * @return Vector constructed from the given function.
+   */
+  abstract Object execute(
+      VirtualFrame frame, State state, long length, Function func, Object onProblems);
+
+  @Specialization(
+      guards = "getCtor(onProblemsAtom) == onProblemsAtomCtorCached",
+      limit = "onProblemsCtorsCount()")
+  Object doItCached(
+      VirtualFrame frame,
+      State state,
+      long length,
+      Function func,
+      Atom onProblemsAtom,
+      @Cached("getCtor(onProblemsAtom)") AtomConstructor onProblemsAtomCtorCached,
+      @Cached("processOnProblemsArg(onProblemsAtomCtorCached)") OnProblems onProblems,
+      @Cached("buildWithArity(1)") InvokeFunctionNode invokeFunctionNode,
+      @Cached("build()") AppendWarningNode appendWarningNode,
+      @CachedLibrary(limit = "3") WarningsLibrary warnsLib,
+      @Cached BranchProfile errorEncounteredProfile,
+      @Cached HasContextEnabledNode hasContextEnabledNode,
+      @Cached LoopConditionProfile loopConditionProfile) {
+    var ctx = EnsoContext.get(this);
+    var len = (int) length;
+    var nothing = ctx.getNothing();
+    var target = ArrayBuilder.newBuilder(len);
+    var errorsEncountered = 0;
+    loopConditionProfile.profileCounted(len);
+    for (int i = 0; loopConditionProfile.inject(i < len); i++) {
+      var value = invokeFunctionNode.execute(func, frame, state, new Long[] {(long) i});
+      Object valueToAdd = value;
+      if (value instanceof DataflowError err) {
+        errorEncounteredProfile.enter();
+        switch (onProblems) {
+          case IGNORE -> valueToAdd = nothing;
+          case REPORT_ERROR -> {
+            var mapErr = ctx.getBuiltins().error().makeMapError(i, err.getPayload());
+            return DataflowError.withDefaultTrace(state, mapErr, this, hasContextEnabledNode);
+          }
+          case REPORT_WARNING -> {
+            errorsEncountered++;
+            if (errorsEncountered > MAX_MAP_WARNINGS) {
+              valueToAdd = nothing;
+            } else {
+              var wrappedInWarn =
+                  Warning.attach(ctx, nothing, err.getPayload(), null, appendWarningNode);
+              valueToAdd = wrappedInWarn;
+            }
+          }
+          case NO_WRAP -> {
+            return err;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      target.add(valueToAdd, warnsLib);
+    }
+    var vector = target.asVector(true);
+    if (errorsEncountered >= MAX_MAP_WARNINGS) {
+      var additionalWarnsBuiltin = ctx.getBuiltins().additionalWarnings();
+      long additionalWarnsCnt = errorsEncountered - MAX_MAP_WARNINGS;
+      var additionalWarns = additionalWarnsBuiltin.newInstance(additionalWarnsCnt);
+      var vecWithAdditionalWarns =
+          Warning.attach(ctx, vector, additionalWarns, null, appendWarningNode);
+      return vecWithAdditionalWarns;
+    } else {
+      return vector;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Unreachable: The {@code doItCached} specialization has the same limit of instantiations as
+   * there are possible onProblems arguments. So this specialization is only reached if {@code
+   * onProblems} argument is an unexpected type.
+   *
+   * @return Just throws Type_Error dataflow error.
+   */
+  @Specialization(replaces = "doItCached")
+  Object unreachable(
+      VirtualFrame frame, State state, long length, Function func, Object onProblems) {
+    var problemBehaviorBuiltin = EnsoContext.get(this).getBuiltins().problemBehavior();
+    throw makeTypeError(problemBehaviorBuiltin.getType(), onProblems, "onProblems");
+  }
+
+  protected OnProblems processOnProblemsArg(AtomConstructor onProblems) {
+    var ctx = EnsoContext.get(this);
+    var problemBehaviorBuiltin = ctx.getBuiltins().problemBehavior();
+    var noWrapBuiltin = ctx.getBuiltins().noWrap();
+    if (onProblems == problemBehaviorBuiltin.getIgnore()) {
+      return OnProblems.IGNORE;
+    } else if (onProblems == problemBehaviorBuiltin.getReportError()) {
+      return OnProblems.REPORT_ERROR;
+    } else if (onProblems == problemBehaviorBuiltin.getReportWarning()) {
+      return OnProblems.REPORT_WARNING;
+    } else if (onProblems == noWrapBuiltin.getUniqueConstructor()) {
+      return OnProblems.NO_WRAP;
+    }
+    throw makeTypeError(problemBehaviorBuiltin.getType(), onProblems, "onProblems");
+  }
+
+  protected static AtomConstructor getCtor(Atom atom) {
+    return atom.getConstructor();
+  }
+
+  protected static int onProblemsCtorsCount() {
+    return OnProblems.values().length;
+  }
+
+  @TruffleBoundary
+  private PanicException makeTypeError(Object expected, Object actual, String name) {
+    var ctx = EnsoContext.get(this);
+    var typeError = ctx.getBuiltins().error().makeTypeError(expected, actual, name);
+    return new PanicException(typeError, this);
+  }
+
+  /** All the possible values for the {@code onProblems} argument. */
+  protected enum OnProblems {
+    IGNORE,
+    REPORT_ERROR,
+    REPORT_WARNING,
+    NO_WRAP
+  }
+}

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/state/HasContextEnabledNode.java

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package org.enso.interpreter.runtime.state;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateUncached;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.NeverDefault;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Specialization;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node;
 import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.EnsoContext;
@@ -18,6 +19,7 @@ public abstract class HasContextEnabledNode extends Node {
     return HasContextEnabledNodeGen.getUncached();
   }
 
+  @NeverDefault
   public static HasContextEnabledNode create() {
     return HasContextEnabledNodeGen.create();
   }

engine/runtime/src/main/java/org/enso/interpreter/runtime/warning/AppendWarningNode.java

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import com.oracle.truffle.api.CompilerDirectives;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Cached.Shared;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.GenerateUncached;
+import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.NeverDefault;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.dsl.Specialization;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.frame.VirtualFrame;
 import com.oracle.truffle.api.interop.InteropLibrary;
@@ -24,6 +25,7 @@ import org.enso.interpreter.runtime.error.DataflowError;
 @GenerateUncached
 public abstract class AppendWarningNode extends Node {
 
+  @NeverDefault
   public static AppendWarningNode build() {
     return AppendWarningNodeGen.create();
   }

test/Base_Tests/src/Data/Vector_Spec.enso

@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ type_spec suite_builder name alter = suite_builder.group name group_builder->
 
     group_builder.specify "should allow map on_problems=No_Wrap, returning a new vector" <|
         vec = alter [1, 2, 3, 4]
-        mapped = vec.map on_problems=No_Wrap x-> x * x
+        mapped = vec.map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value x-> x * x
         vec.to_text.should_equal "[1, 2, 3, 4]"
         mapped.to_text.should_equal "[1, 4, 9, 16]"
 
@@ -801,11 +801,11 @@ type_spec suite_builder name alter = suite_builder.group name group_builder->
         alter [] . zip [4, 5, 6] (+) . should_equal []
 
     group_builder.specify "should zip elements with zip on_problems=No_Wrap" <|
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap [] (+) . should_equal []
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value [] (+) . should_equal []
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap [4] (+) . should_equal [5]
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value [4] (+) . should_equal [5]
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap [4, 5, 6] (+) . should_equal [5, 7, 9]
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value [4, 5, 6] (+) . should_equal [5, 7, 9]
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap [4, 5, 6, 7] (+) . should_equal [5, 7, 9]
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value [4, 5, 6, 7] (+) . should_equal [5, 7, 9]
-        alter [] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap [4, 5, 6] (+) . should_equal []
+        alter [] . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value [4, 5, 6] (+) . should_equal []
 
     group_builder.specify "should flat_map elements" <|
         alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map (_ -> []) . should_equal []
@@ -815,11 +815,11 @@ type_spec suite_builder name alter = suite_builder.group name group_builder->
         alter [0, 0, 0] . flat_map (i -> [i]) . should_equal [0, 0, 0]
 
     group_builder.specify "should flat_map elements with flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap" <|
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (_ -> []) . should_equal []
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (_ -> []) . should_equal []
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (_ -> [0, 1]) . should_equal [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (_ -> [0, 1]) . should_equal [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]
-        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (_ -> [0, [1]]) . should_equal [0, [1], 0, [1], 0, [1]]
+        alter [1, 2, 3] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (_ -> [0, [1]]) . should_equal [0, [1], 0, [1], 0, [1]]
-        alter [0, 1, 0] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (i -> if i == 1 then [1, 1] else [i]) . should_equal [0, 1, 1, 0]
+        alter [0, 1, 0] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (i -> if i == 1 then [1, 1] else [i]) . should_equal [0, 1, 1, 0]
-        alter [0, 0, 0] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (i -> [i]) . should_equal [0, 0, 0]
+        alter [0, 0, 0] . flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (i -> [i]) . should_equal [0, 0, 0]
 
     group_builder.specify "should allow inserting elements" <|
         alter [2, 3] . insert . should_equal [2, 3, Nothing]
@@ -910,11 +910,11 @@ type_spec suite_builder name alter = suite_builder.group name group_builder->
         alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map map_fun . should_fail_with (Map_Error.Error 2 (My_Error.Error 30)) unwrap_errors=False
 
     group_builder.specify "an error thrown inside map on_problems=No_Wrap should be caught as a My_Error" <|
-        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map on_problems=No_Wrap map_fun . should_fail_with My_Error
+        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value map_fun . should_fail_with My_Error
 
     group_builder.specify "an error thrown inside map_with_index on_problems=No_Wrap should be caught as a My_Error" <|
         map_with_index_fun _ a = if a == 30 then Error.throw (My_Error.Error a) else a+1
-        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map_with_index on_problems=No_Wrap map_with_index_fun . should_fail_with My_Error
+        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map_with_index on_problems=No_Wrap.Value map_with_index_fun . should_fail_with My_Error
 
     group_builder.specify "an error thrown inside map and caught (without error parameter) should be caught as a Map_Error" <|
         alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map map_fun . catch . should_equal (Map_Error.Error 2 (My_Error.Error 30))
@@ -972,16 +972,16 @@ type_spec suite_builder name alter = suite_builder.group name group_builder->
         Warning.get_all result wrap_errors=True . map .value . should_equal expected_warnings
 
     group_builder.specify "map on_problems=No_Wrap does not do error wrapping" <|
-        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map on_problems=No_Wrap map_fun . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 30)
+        alter [10, 20, 30, 40] . map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value map_fun . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 30)
 
     group_builder.specify "zip on_problems=No_Wrap does not do error wrapping" <|
         zip_fun a _ = if a == 30 then Error.throw (My_Error.Error a) else a+1
         arr = alter [10, 20, 30, 40]
-        arr . zip on_problems=No_Wrap arr zip_fun . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 30)
+        arr . zip on_problems=No_Wrap.Value arr zip_fun . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 30)
 
     group_builder.specify "flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap does not do error wrapping" <|
         vec = alter [1, 2, 0, 3]
-        vec.flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap (n-> Error.throw (My_Error.Error n)) . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 1)
+        vec.flat_map on_problems=No_Wrap.Value (n-> Error.throw (My_Error.Error n)) . catch . should_equal (My_Error.Error 1)
 
     group_builder.specify "can transpose a vector of vectors" <|
         mat = alter [alter [0, 1, 2], alter [3, 4, 5], alter [6, 7, 8]]

test/Base_Tests/src/Main.enso

@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ import project.Runtime.Missing_Required_Arguments_Spec
 import project.Runtime.Ref_Spec
 import project.Runtime.State_Spec
 import project.Runtime.Stack_Traces_Spec
+import project.Runtime.Stack_Size_Spec
 
 import project.System.Environment_Spec
 import project.System.File_Spec
@@ -160,6 +161,7 @@ main filter=Nothing =
         Missing_Required_Arguments_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
         Lazy_Generator_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
         Stack_Traces_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
+        Stack_Size_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
         Text_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
         Time_Spec.add_specs suite_builder
         URI_Spec.add_specs suite_builder

test/Base_Tests/src/Runtime/Stack_Size_Spec.enso

@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+# Tests regression of the overall stack trace size when calling nested
+# `Vector.map`. It is tested by invoking a subprocess on a generated code
+# that contains `n` nested `Vector.map` calls.
+# The subprocess has Truffle compiler disabled with `-Dpolyglot.engine.Compiler=false`
+# to ensure there are no (Java) stack frames dropped. Moreover, we
+# set explicitly `-XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=...` for the subprocess to overcome
+# the default length (1024) of `RuntimeException.getStackTrace` which is too low.
+#
+# The test runs two subprocesses with different nesting and computes the
+# difference of Java stack sizes. This difference must not exceed certain limit.
+
+
+private
+
+from Standard.Base import all
+import Standard.Base.Runtime.Ref.Ref
+import Standard.Base.System.Process.Process_Builder.Process_Result
+
+from Standard.Test import all
+
+
+## Find the Enso binary under the `built-distribution` directory
+enso_bin -> File =
+    find_prefix dir prefix =
+        vec = dir.list name_filter=prefix+"*"
+        if vec.length == 1 then vec.at 0 else
+            msg = "Cannot find " + prefix + "* in " + dir.to_text + '\n'
+            err = dir.list.fold msg t-> f->
+                t + f.to_text + '\n'
+            Panic.throw err
+
+    project_root = File.new enso_project.root.to_text
+    repository_root = project_root . parent . parent
+    built_distribution = find_prefix repository_root "built-distribution"
+    enso_engine = find_prefix built_distribution "enso-engine-"
+    enso = find_prefix enso_engine "enso-"
+    bin = find_prefix enso "bin"
+
+    exe = File.new bin / if Platform.os == Platform.OS.Windows then "enso.bat" else "enso"
+
+    if exe.is_regular_file.not then Panic.throw "Cannot find "+exe.to_text
+
+    exe
+
+## Generates code for mapping over a vector with the given nesting level.
+   Returns code of the main method that is meant to be pasted into a separate module.
+   The code prints the count of Java frames to stdout in the deepest `Vector.map` call.
+
+   Example of the code is (for nesting_level 2):
+   ```
+   main =
+       vec = [[42]]
+       vec.map e0->
+           e0.map e1->
+               cnt = RuntimeException.new.getStackTrace.length
+               IO.println 'java_stack_frames='+cnt.to_text
+   ```
+
+   Arguments:
+   - nesting_level How many times should the vector be nested
+generate_code nesting_level:Integer -> Text =
+    bldr = Vector.Builder.new
+    bldr.append "from Standard.Base import all"
+    bldr.append "import Standard.Base.Internal.Extra_Imports.RuntimeException"
+    bldr.append '\n'
+    bldr.append <| "main = "
+    bldr.append <| "    "
+                   + "vec = "
+                   + ("[" * nesting_level)
+                   + "42"
+                   + ("]" * nesting_level)
+    bldr.append <| "    "
+                   + "vec.map e0->"
+    0.up_to (nesting_level - 1) . each \i ->
+        bldr.append <| ("    " * (i + 2))
+                       + "e"
+                       + i.to_text
+                       + ".map e"
+                       + (i + 1).to_text
+                       + "-> "
+    bldr.append <| ("    " * (nesting_level + 1))
+                   + "cnt = RuntimeException.new.getStackTrace.length"
+    bldr.append <| ("    " * (nesting_level + 1))
+                   + "IO.println <| 'java_stack_frames=' + cnt.to_text"
+                   + '\n'
+    bldr.to_vector.reduce \first_line:Text second_line:Text ->
+        first_line + '\n' + second_line
+
+
+## Runs Enso subprocess with disabled Truffle compiler, with
+   larger thread stack and also with larger stack trace element collected
+   (which is needed for `new RuntimeException().getStackTrace().length`)
+   as this value is by default set only to 1024.
+
+   The thread stack size is also set to a sufficiently large value
+   to ensure there is no StackOverflow.
+run_without_compiler enso_args:Vector -> Process_Result =
+    java_opts = "-Dpolyglot.engine.Compilation=false "
+                + "-XX:MaxJavaStackTraceDepth=18000 "
+                + "-Xms16M"
+    args = ["JAVA_OPTS="+java_opts, enso_bin.path] + enso_args
+    Process.run "env" (args + enso_args)
+
+
+## Runs enso as a subprocess with the specified nesting level of `Vector.map` calls.
+   Returns count of Java stack frames from the deepest `Vector.map` call.
+
+   Arguments:
+   - nesting Level of nesting of `Vector.map` method calls.
+run nesting:Integer -> Integer =
+    tmp_file = File.create_temporary_file suffix=".enso"
+    code = generate_code nesting
+    code.write tmp_file
+    proc_res = run_without_compiler ["--run", tmp_file.path]
+    # FInd and parse a specific line from the process stdout
+    j_frames_line = proc_res.stdout.split '\n' . find \line ->
+        line.contains "java_stack_frames"
+    j_frames_line.split '=' . last . parse_integer
+
+
+only_on_linux = if System.os == "linux" then Nothing else "Test runs only on Linux"
+
+
+add_specs suite_builder =
+    suite_builder.group "Stack size" pending=only_on_linux \group_builder ->
+        group_builder.specify "Java stack size of nested Vector.map should be kept reasonably low" <|
+            nesting_10 = run 10
+            nesting_11 = run 11
+            stack_size = nesting_11 - nesting_10
+            Test.with_clue ("Stack size of `Vector.map` should be low, but was " + stack_size.to_text + " ") <|
+                (stack_size < 40) . should_be_true
+
+
+main filter=Nothing =
+    suite = Test.build \suite_builder ->
+        add_specs suite_builder
+    suite.run_with_filter filter

test/Benchmarks/src/Vector/Operations.enso

@@ -86,4 +86,5 @@ collect_benches = Bench.build builder->
             State.run Number 0 <| random_vec.each stateful_fun
 
 
-main = collect_benches . run_main
+main filter=Nothing =
+    collect_benches . run_main filter